I ngā āhuatanga iti o te wāhi pēnei i ngā whare reti, ngā whare moe, me ngā tari, he pai te whakamahi i tētahipouaka whakamātao iti i runga i te papaka taea te whakaoti ngāwari i te mamae o te "hiahia ki te whakamātao i ngā inu me ngā kai reka engari kāore he wāhi mō ngā taputapu nunui". He wāhi tēpu noa iho e nohoia ana, engari ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakamātao o ia rā. Ahakoa ētahi tauira ka taea te whakatio i ngā poraka hukapapa me ngā kai tio. Heoi, i te aroaro o te whānuitanga o ngā hua kei te mākete, mai i te kaha ki ngā tikanga whakamātao, mai i ngā mahi ki te utu-whai hua, he maha ngā tāngata ka taka ngāwari ki te raruraru o te "kōwhiri i tētahi he nui rawa, he nui rawa te wāhi e nohoia ana, te kōwhiri rānei i tētahi he iti rawa, kāore e ranea". I tēnei rā, mai i ngā āhuatanga e whā: te tūnga tono, ngā tawhā matua, te aratohu karo-pōka, me ngā taunakitanga horopaki, ka ako ahau i a koe me pēhea te whiriwhiri tika i tētahi pouaka whakamātao iti e tika ana mōu ake, me te karo i te mahi hapa.
Ⅰ. Tuatahi, whakamāramahia ngā whakaritenga: Mā ēnei pātai e toru ka whakatau ko tēhea te mea ka whiriwhiria e koe.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te whiriwhiri i tētahi pouaka whakamātao iti i runga i te papa kaunta, ehara i te mea ko te whai noa i te "rahi nui" me te "utu iti", engari ko te tuatahi ko te kimi i ō ake āhuatanga whakamahinga me ō hiahia matua. Heoi anō, ko tētahi pouaka whakamātao e "e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia" o ngā ākonga, kāore pea e tutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e reti ana; he rerekē anō hoki ngā whakaritenga o ngā tauira e whakanohoia ana ki te tari i ērā e whakamahia ana i roto i te rūma moe. E taunakihia ana kia whakautua ēnei pātai e toru i te tuatahi:
1. Kei hea te wāhi hei whakatakoto? Inehia tuatahi te "rahi o te wāhi e wātea ana"
Ahakoa he iti ngā pouaka whakamātao papa iti, ko te mea tuatahi e hiahiatia ana ko te "mehemea ka taea te whakanoho". He tokomaha e kite ana "kāore i te rawaka te whānui o te papa" "he nui ake rānei te teitei i te kāpata" i muri i te hokonga mai i te kāinga, ā, ka taea anake te waiho kia kore e whakamahia. Nō reira, ko te mahi tuatahi ko te ine i te "rahi mōrahi e whakaaetia ana" o te wāhi whakanoho:
Mena ka whakatakotoria ki runga i te papa tēpu/kautau kīhini: inehia te "whānui × hohonu" o te papa, ā, me 5 – 10 cm te iti iho o te tinana o te pouaka whakamātao i te papa (me waiho he wāhi hei whakamarara i te wera, ka kōrerohia i muri mai);
Mena kei roto i tētahi kāpata/i tētahi kokonga: inehia hoki te "teitei" kia kore ai e mau ki te tihi o te kāpata, e pā rānei ki ngā mea e karapoti ana i te wā e whakatuwhera ana i te tatau;
Kia tūpato ki te "ahunga whakatuwheratanga o te tatau": ko ētahi tauira e tautoko ana i te whakawhiti tatau mai i te taha maui ki te taha matau. Mena kei te taha o te pakitara, me aro nui ki ngā tauira ka taea te whakawhiti tatau kia kore ai e aukatia te whakatuwheratanga o te tatau.
Hei tauira, mēnā he 50 henimita noa iho te whānui o tō tēpu, kaua e whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira he 48 henimita te whānui o te tinana – kāore e ranea te wāhi marara wera e 2 henimita, ā, ka pāngia te whai huatanga o te pouaka whakamātao mēnā ka whakamahia mō te wā roa; he mea pai kia whiriwhiria he tauira he iti iho i te 45 henimita te whānui kia waiho he āputa nui.
2. He aha te mea hei whakanoho? Whakatauhia te "kaha me te momo pouaka whakamātao"
Ko te kaha o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti kei waenganui i te 30 – 120L. He rerekē ngā kaha o ngā pouaka whakamātao, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā whakamahinga. Mēnā ka hē te whiriwhiri, ka moumou wāhi, ka kore rānei e ranea. Tuatahi, kimihia te mea e whakamahia ana e koe, kātahi ka whakatau i te kaha:
Ahakoa he inu, he kai mātao, he kopare kanohi anake hei tāpiri: he rawaka te tauira pouaka whakamātao kotahi 30 – 60L. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā ākonga te tāpiri i ētahi pounamu kora me te miraka kawa ki te whare moe, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi tari te penapena kawhe me te tina ki te tari. He rawaka tēnei kaha, ā, he iti ake te tinana, ā, he iti ake te utu (te nuinga kei roto i te 500 yuan);
Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakatio i ngā poraka hukapapa, ngā tāmi tio tere, me te aihikirīmi: whiriwhiria he tauira whakauru "whakamātao me te whakatio" 60 – 120L. Ko te kaha o te wāhanga pouaka tio he 10 – 30L te nuinga, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakatio iti o ia rā. He pai mō te reti i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, ngā whānau iti rānei, ā, ko te utu kei waenga i te 800 – 1500 yuan;
Mō ngā hiahia motuhake (pēnei i te penapena rongoā, te waiū ū): me aro nui ki ngā tauira he "whakahaere pāmahana tika". He iti te piki me te heke o te pāmahana, kia kore ai e pakaru te rongoā, e pirau rānei te waiū ū. Kāore pea ēnei tauira i te nui te kaha (50 – 80L), engari he teitei ake te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana, ā, he paku nui ake te utu (neke atu i te 1000 yuan).
3. Wehi i te raruraru? Kia aro ki te "horoi me te haruru"
Ko te nuinga o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti ka whakanohoia ki ngā wāhi e whakamahia tata ana (pērā i roto i te rūma moe, i te taha rānei o te tēpu). Nō reira, ko te "ngāwari ki te horoi" me te "rahi o te haruru" ka pā tika ki te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi:
Ki te mea kei te mataku koe ki te horoi pinepine: whiriwhiria he tauira me te "whakamātao kore-huka" (ka kōrerohia i muri mai) + "ngā ārai tango". Ka taea e te kore-huka te karo i te huka, ā, he watea ngā ārai tango mō te muru i ngā inu me ngā toenga kai kua maringi;
Mena ka whakanohoia ki roto i te rūma moe/tari: me whakahaere te haruru i raro i te 35 tekipere (he rite ki te nui o te kōrero mārie). I mua i te hoko, tirohia te "haruru mahi" i roto i ngā tawhā hua. Whakanuia ngā tauira kua tohua ki te "hoahoa wahangu" kia kore ai e whakararuraruhia e te haruru i te pō, i te wā mahi rānei.
II. Ngā tawhā matua: Mā ēnei tohu e rima ka whakatau te "whakamahinga"
I muri i te whakamārama i ngā hiahia, me titiro ki ngā tawhā matua o te hua – ka pā tika ēnei tohu ki te "pānga o te pouaka whakamātao, te whakapaunga hiko, me te roa o te whakamahinga" o te pouaka whakamātao, koinei ngā mea nui hei hoko. Kaua e titiro noa ki te āhua.
1. Tikanga whakamatao: whakamatao tika, whakamatao hau rānei. Mā te whiriwhiri i te mea tika ka taea te whakaiti i te raruraru
E rua ngā tikanga whakamatao o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti, ā, he nui te rerekētanga i waenganui i a rāua. Mēnā ka hē te whiriwhiri, tera pea ka hiahiatia he whakarewanga pinepine, he nui ake rānei te utu:
Tika – momo whakamatao (me te hukapapa):
Mātāpono: Ka whakamatao tika mā roto i te mīhini whakapūngao, he rite ki te pouaka whakamātao tuku iho. He iti te utu (te nuinga kei roto i te 500 yuan) ā, he tere te whakamatao;
Huakore: He ngāwari te hukapapa, inā koa i roto i te taiao makuku (pērā i te kīhini). Me whakarewa ā-ringa i ia 1 – 2 marama, ki te kore ka pā ki te pouaka whakamātao;
He pai mō te tangata: Te hunga he iti ā rātou tahua, kāore e wehi i te whakarewa ā-ringa, ā, kāore e maha te whakamahi (pērā i ngā ākonga, hei whakamahi wā poto i te tari).
Momo hau whakamatao (kore hukapapa):
Mātāpono: Ka whakamatao mā te whakamahi i te hau matao hei huri i te hau, kāore e hukapapa, kāore e hiahiatia he horoi ā-ringa, ā, he ōrite ake te pāmahana o roto, ā, kāore e ngāwari te horapa o te kakara o te kai;
Ngā Huakore: He nui ake te utu mō te 200 – 500 yuan i te whakamatao tika. Tērā pea ka rangona he haruru iti o te pā i te wā e whakamahia ana (mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira wahangu ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei). He iti ake te kaha o te nuinga o te wā i te kaha o tētahi tauira whakamatao tika o te rahi ōrite (nā te mea me rāhui he wāhi mō te paipa hau);
He pai mō te tangata: Ko te hunga e mataku ana i te raruraru, e whai ana i te watea, e whakamahi ana mō te wā roa (pēnei i te reti tangata), ko te hunga rānei e hiahia ana kia ōrite te pāmahana (pēnei i te penapena rongoā, te waiū ū).
He whakamaumahara karo: Kaua e whakapono ki te kōrero "huka iti" me te "iti iho te huka". Ko te tikanga, he whakamatao tika tonu, engari he puhoi ake te tere o te huka. Me whakarewa tonu te huka mō te whakamahinga roa; rapua ngā kupu "kore huka" ka whakaū he "tohanga hau whakamatao", ehara i te huka rūpahu - kore "āwhina whakamatao tika + pā".
2. Te Pūmanawa: Kaua e titiro noa ki te "pūmanawa katoa", engari tirohia te "wāhi e wātea ana"
He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana "ko te nui ake o te kaha katoa, ko te pai ake", engari i te whakamahinga tūturu, ka kitea e rātou "ka taea e te 80L noa te pupuri i te iti iho i te 60L" - nā te mea ka nohoia e te mīhini whakapūhau, ngā ārai, me ngā paipa hau o ētahi tauira he nui te wāhi, ka hua ake he "kaha kua tohua he teka".
Me pēhea te aromatawai i te wāhi e wātea ana? Tirohia ngā āhuatanga e rua:
Tirohia te "rahi o te wehewehenga pouaka whakamātao/tio": hei tauira, mō te mīhini whakauru pouaka whakamātao-tio 80L, mēnā he 20L te rahi o te wāhanga pouaka tio, engari he tino kikī ngā wehewehenga o roto, ā, he torutoru noa ngā pouaka o ngā tāmi tio-tere ka taea te pupuri, he iti te tere whakamahinga tuturu; me aro nui ki ngā tauira me ngā wehewehenga ka taea te whakarerekē, ka taea te whakarerekē i te wāhi kia rite ki te teitei o ngā taonga;
Tirohia te "tikanga whakatuwhera tatau": He nui ake te wāhi e wātea ana i ngā tauira whakatuwhera taha i ngā tauira whakatuwhera o runga (he rite ki ngā pouaka tio iti), inā koa ka whakatakotoria ngā inu pounamu teitei (pērā i te 1.5 rita kora). Ka taea e ngā tauira whakatuwhera taha te whakauru ngāwari i ēnei, engari me whakanoho whakapae pea ngā tauira whakatuwhera o runga, ka moumou wāhi.
Tohutoro tūtohutanga mō te kaha:
Mō te whakamahinga takitahi (mō te pouaka whakamātao anake): 30 – 50L (pērā i te Bear BC – 30M1, AUX BC – 45);
Mō te whakamahinga takitahi (me whakatio): 60 – 80L (pērā i te Haier BC – 60ES, Midea BC – 80K);
Mō te whakamahinga a te tokorua (pouaka whakamātao + tio): 80 – 120L (pērā i a Ronshen BC – 100KT1, Siemens KK12U50TI).
3. Whakatauranga whai huatanga pūngao: Taumata 1 vs Taumata 2. He rerekētanga nui kei roto i te utu mō te wā roa
Ahakoa he iti te kaha o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti i runga i te papa (ko te hiko e pau ana i ia rā ko te 0.3 – 0.8 kWh), i te wā roa, ka kitea te rerekētanga o ngā whakatauranga whai huatanga pūngao i roto i te pire hiko. Kua wehea te whai huatanga pūngao o te pouaka whakamātao o Haina ki ngā taumata 1 – 5. Ko te Taumata 1 te mea tino penapena pūngao, ko te Taumata 2 te tuarua, ā, kua āta tangohia ngā taumata 3 me raro iho. I te hoko, me whakarite te Taumata 1, te Taumata 2 rānei hei mea nui.
Hei tauira, ko te whakamahinga hiko o te pouaka whakamātao tika 50L me te Taumata 1 he 0.3 kWh. Mēnā ka tatauhia i te utu hiko o te whare noho he 0.56 yuan/kWh, ko te pire hiko ā-tau he tata ki te 61 yuan; ko te whakamahinga hiko o te tauira Taumata 2 he 0.5 kWh, ā, ko te pire hiko ā-tau he tata ki te 102 yuan, me te rerekētanga o te 41 yuan – ahakoa he nui ake te utu o te hoko i te tauira Taumata 1 i te tauira Taumata 2 i te wā kotahi, ka taea te penapena i te rerekētanga utu i roto i te 2 – 3 tau, ā, he pai ake te utu mō te wā roa.
Whakamaumahara karo: Tērā pea ētahi tauira kāore i te waitohutia he tohu hē mō te whai huatanga o te pūngao. I mua i te hoko, tirohia te "Tapanga Pūngao Haina", he mārama te "whakamahinga mana (kWh/24h)". Mō ngā pouaka whakamātao iti me te whai huatanga pūngao Taumata 1, ko te whakamahinga mana mō ngā haora 24 kei waenga i te 0.3 – 0.5 kWh. Mena ka neke atu i te 0.6 kWh, he Taumata 2, he tohu hē rānei.
4. Tikanga whakahaere pāmahana: ā-ringa, ā-hiko rānei. He rerekētanga nui te tika
Mā te tikanga whakahaere pāmahana ka whakatau te pumau o te pāmahana o roto o te pouaka whakamātao, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te hunga e penapena kai ana me te rongoā:
Te whakahaere pāmahana ā-mīhini:Ka whakatikatikaina mā te poroporo (pēnei i te "1 – 7 taputapu"). Ka teitei ake te taputapu, ka iti iho te pāmahana. He ngāwari te whakahaere, ā, he iti te utu, engari he ngoikore te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana (hapa ±3℃). Hei tauira, ki te whakatakotoria he 5℃, ka rerekē pea te pāmahana tuturu i waenga i te 2 – 8℃. He pai mō te penapena inu, kai mātao, me ētahi atu taonga kāore e pāngia e te pāmahana;
Whakahaere pāmahana hiko:Ka whakatakotoria te pāmahana motuhake mā ngā pātene, mā te mata whakaatu rānei (pēnei i te "whakamātao 5℃, - 18℃ tio"). He teitei te tika (hapa ±1℃). Ka tautokohia hoki e ētahi tauira ngā mahi pēnei i te "whakamātao tere" me te "pupuri hou i te pāmahana iti". He pai mō te penapena rongoā, te waiū ū, te kai hou, me ētahi atu taonga e pāngia ana e te pāmahana, engari he 300 - 500 yuan te utu nui atu i te whakahaere pāmahana ā-ringa.
Whakaaro:Mena ko ngā inu me ngā kai mātao anake te mea e rongoa ana, he rawaka te whakahaere pāmahana ā-ringa; mena he hiahia rokiroki motuhake (pēnei i te insulin, te waiū ū), me whiriwhiri te whakahaere pāmahana hiko, me te whakaū ka taea e te awhe pāmahana te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia (pēnei i te pouaka whakamātao ka taea te whakarerekē mai i te 0 – 10℃, te hukapapa i raro i te – 18℃).
5. Haruru: 35 tetere te "raina wahangu", kaua e warewarehia
Ko te nuinga o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti ka whakanohoia ki ngā wāhi tata. Mēnā he nui rawa te haruru, ka pā ki te okiokinga, ki te mahi rānei. E ai ki te kāwanatanga me ≤45 tetere te haruru o ngā pouaka whakamātao, engari i te whakamahinga tūturu, mēnā kei raro iho i te 35 tetere te haruru, kāore te tangata e rongo i te haruru (he rite ki te marino o te whare pukapuka).
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira wahangu? Tirohia ngā āhuatanga e rua:
Tirohia ngā tawhā: Ka tohua e te whārangi hua te "haruru whakahaere". Whakanuia ngā tauira ≤35 tekipere. Mena kua tohua ki te "mōta wahangu" me te "hoahoa mimiti ru", ka pai ake te whakahaere haruru;
Tirohia ngā arotake: Pānuihia ngā arotake a ngā kaiwhakamahi, inā koa ngā arotake mō te "whakamahinga pō" me te "whakanohoia ki te rūma moe". Mena he maha ngā tāngata e kī ana "he nui te haruru, ā, ka pā ki te moe", kaua e whiriwhiria.
Whakamaumahara karo: Ka paku haruru te pā hau o te tauira hau-whakamatao. Mena he tino pāwera koe ki te haruru, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te tauira hau-whakamatao tika me te kore e whakamahi i te hau, ka taea rānei te whiriwhiri i te tauira hau-whakamatao me te "pā whakahaere tere atamai" (ka iti ake te haruru i te wā e whakamahia ana).
III. Aratohu karo: Kaua e takahi i ēnei "mahanga" e whā, ki te kore ka pouri koe
1. Kaua e hoko i ngā hua "kāore he waitohu, kāore i whakamanahia". Kāore he taurangi mō te ratonga me te haumaru i muri i te hoko.
He nui te awhe utu mō ngā pouaka whakamātao iti i runga i te papa (300 – 2000 yuan). He tokomaha ka hoko i ngā tauira kāore i te waitohutia i raro i te 300 yuan hei penapena moni, engari e rua ngā raruraru nui o aua hua:
Ngā tūponotanga haumaru: He iti te kounga o te pūwero hiko, ā, he tino teitei rawa te pāmahana i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka puta pea he ahi; he ngoikore te rauemi waea, ā, he tūponotanga kei turuturu te hiko i muri i te whakamahinga roa;
Kāore he ratonga muri-hoko: Ina pakaru, kāore he wāhi whakatika hei kimi, ā, ko te mea anake ka taea te whakakore, he moumou moni noa iho.
Whakaaro: Whakatairangahia ngā waitohu taputapu kāinga rongonui, pērā i a Haier, Midea, Ronshen (ngā waitohu pouaka whakamātao tuku iho me te mana kounga pumau), Bear, AUX (e aro ana ki ngā taputapu kāinga iti, ā, he pai ake te hoahoa mō ngā wāhi iti), Siemens, Panasonic (ngā tauira papai, e pai ana mō te hunga he nui ā rātou tahua). He whatunga ratonga muri-hoko ā-motu tō ēnei waitohu, ā, ko te wā whakamana he 1 – 3 tau te nuinga, kia pai ake ai te whakamahi.
2. Kaua e warewarehia te "marara wera", ki te kore ka poto te roa o te ora ratonga ki te haurua
Ko ngā tikanga whakamarara wera o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti i runga i te papa kaunta he "whakamarara wera taha" he "whakamarara wera whakamuri" rānei. Mēnā ka whakanohoia ki te taha o te pakitara, ki ētahi atu taonga rānei, kāore e taea te whakamarara i te wera, ā, ka tīmata, ka mutu pinepine te pūwero. Ehara i te mea ka piki ake te whakamahinga hiko anake, engari ka whakapotohia hoki te roa o te whakamahinga o te pouaka whakamātao (i te tīmatanga ka taea te whakamahi mō te 5 tau, engari ka pakaru pea i roto i te 3 tau).
Te tikanga whakanoho tika:
Te whakamararatanga wera taha: Waiho he āputa 5 – 10 cm ki ngā taha e rua o te tinana o te pouaka whakamātao;
Te whakamarara i te wera o muri: Kia neke atu i te 10 henemita te tawhiti o muri o te tinana o te pouaka whakamātao mai i te pakitara;
Kaua e puranga mea ki runga: Kei ētahi tauira he kōhao whakamarara wera kei runga, ā, ki te puranga mea maha ka pā ki te whakamarara wera.
Whakamaumahara karo: I mua i te hoko, pānuihia te pukapuka ā-ringa hua hei whakaū i te wāhi e memeha ai te wera. Mena he whaiti te wāhi e whakanohoia ai koe (pērā i roto i te kāpata), me whakarite kia pai ngā tauira he "pepeha wera o raro" (ka taea te whakanoho i aua tauira ki te taha me te tuara o te pakitara, ā, me waiho noa he āputa ki runga), engari he nui ake te utu o ngā tauira memeha wera o raro, ā, me whakamahere wawe te tahua.
3. Kaua e whai noa i ngā "mahi maha". Ko te whaihua te mea nui
He maha ngā kaihokohoko ka whakatairanga i ngā mahi pēnei i te "he putanga utu USB kei te pouaka whakamātao", "he rama taiao", "he kaikorero Nihokikorangi", me ētahi atu. He ātaahua te āhua o ēnei, engari i te whakamahinga tūturu, ka kitea e koe:
He iti te mana utu USB, ā, ko ngā waea pūkoro anake ka taea te utu, ehara i te mea watea pērā i te whakamahi tika i te putanga hiko;
Ka nui ake te hiko me te haruru e pau ana i ngā rama taiao me ngā kaikorero Nihokikorangi, ā, ka tere pea te pakaru, ka nui hoki te utu tiaki.
Whakaaro: Kōwhiria noa ngā mahi "e tika ana", pērā i ngā "wāhanga tango", ngā "pouaka ārai haunga", ngā "raka tamariki (mō ngā whānau whai tamariki)". Ka taea e ēnei mahi te whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te kore e nui rawa te utu; ngana kia kaua e whiriwhiri i ngā mahi whakahirahira kia kore ai e utua ngā "tinihanga".
4. Kaua e warewarehia te "tapanga whakapaunga pūngao" me te "momo hauhautanga"
Tapanga whakapaunga pūngao: Me whai "Tapanga Pūngao Haina". Ko ngā hua kāore he tapanga he mea huna pea, he hua kore tohu rānei, nō reira kaua e hoko;
Momo hauhautanga: Whakanuia ngā hauhautanga pēnei i te "R600a" me te "R290" rānei. He hauhautanga pai ki te taiao ēnei, kāore e kino te paparanga ozone, ā, he pai hoki te whakamatao; karohia te whiriwhiri i te "R134a" (ahakoa e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, he iti iho tōna pai ki te taiao me tōna whai huatanga i te mea o mua).
IV. Ngā taunakitanga e hangai ana ki te horopaki: Me pēhea te whiriwhiri mō ngā rōpū tāngata rerekē?
1. Ngā ākonga (mō te whakamahi i te whare moe, me te tahua iti iho i te 500 yuan)
Ngā Hiahia: He iti te kaha, he iti te utu, he ngāwari ki te kawe, ā, kāore e nui te wāhi e nohoia ana;
Taunakitanga: 30 – 50L tauira pouaka whakamātao tika – kotahi te whakamatao, pērā i a Bear BC – 30M1 (kaha 30L, whānui 38cm, teitei 50cm, ka taea te whakanoho ki te kokonga o te tēpu, ko te whakamahinga hiko o ia rā he 0.35 kWh, tata ki te 350 yuan te utu), AUX BC – 45 (kaha 45L, tautoko taha – whakatuwheratanga, ka taea te pupuri i te 1.2L inu, tata ki te 400 yuan te utu);
Kia mōhio: Mena he herenga hiko kei roto i te whare moe, whiriwhiria he "tauira mana iti" (mana whakahaere ≤100W) hei karo i te hinga.
2. Kai reti (mō te 1 – 2 tāngata, me te tahua o te 800 – 1500 yuan)
Ngā Hiahia: He nui te kaha, kāore he huka, he ngāwari hoki te horoi, he mārie, ā, ka taea te tio;
Taunakitanga: Ngā mīhini whakauru mō te pouaka whakamātao me te tio 80 – 100L, pērā i te Haier BC – 80ES (kaha 80L, wāhanga pouaka tio 15L, Taumata 1 te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te whakapaunga hiko o ia rā 0.4 kWh, haruru 32 tekipere, te utu tata ki te 900 yuan), Ronshen BC – 100KT1 (kaha 100L, ngā wehewehenga ka taea te whakarite, te tautoko i te whakawhiti tatau maui – matau, he pai mō ngā tūranga whakanoho rerekē, te utu tata ki te 1200 yuan);
Kia mōhio: Mena he iti te wāhi o te kīhini, whiriwhiria te "tauira whaiti" (whānui ≤ 50cm), pērā i te Midea BC-80K (whānui 48cm, teitei 85cm, ka taea te whakatakoto ki runga i te papa o te kīhini).
3. Ngā kaimahi tari (kai me ngā inu o te toa, tahua 500 – 800 yuan)
Ngā Whakaritenga: He marino te mahi, he ataahua te āhua, he kaha taurite, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi;
Ngā Taunakitanga: Ngā tauira marino 50 – 60L, pērā i te Xiaomi Mijia BC-50M (te kaha 50L, te hoahoa mā, te haruru 30 tekipere, e tautoko ana i te whakahaere pāmahana APP, tata ki te 600 yuan te utu), Siemens KK12U50TI (te kaha 50L, he mahi toi Tiamana, he pūmau te pouaka whakamātao, he pai mō te penapena kawhe me te tina, tata ki te 750 yuan te utu);
Kia mōhio: Kōwhiria ngā tauira he "raina o roto kāore he kakara" hei karo i te whakaranu i ngā reka o te kai, ā, i te pānga ki te taiao tari.
4. Ngā whānau whaea me ngā pēpi (penapenahia te waiū ū me ngā kai tāpiri, neke atu i te 1000 yuan te tahua)
Ngā Whakaritenga: Te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana, te kore huka, te kore kakara, ā, he haumaru ngā rauemi;
Ngā Taunakitanga: 60 – 80L tauira hau-whakamatao hiko, pērā i te Haier BC-60ESD (kaha 60L, whakahaere pāmahana hiko ka taea te whakarite mai i te 0 – 10℃, ko te arai o roto he mea hanga ki te rauemi PP kai-kai, kāore he kakara, tata ki te 1100 yuan te utu), Panasonic NR-EB60S1 (kaha 60L, mahi raka-hou pāmahana iti, he pai mō te penapena waiū ū, haruru 28 desibel, tata ki te 1500 yuan te utu);
Kia mōhio: Me whakaū kei te "paerewa pa ki te kai" te rauemi o roto o te arai hei ārai i ngā matū kino e uru ki roto i te waiū ū, ki ngā kai tāpiri rānei.
V. Tohutohu Tiaki: Whakaroahia te Roa o te Pouaka Whakamātao kia Roa ake te Whakamahinga
Whai muri i te whiriwhiri i te pouaka whakamātao tika, mā te tiaki tika ka roa ake tōna roanga ora (mai i te 5 ki te 8 tau) me te pupuri tonu i tōna whai huatanga o te pouaka whakamātao:
Horoi auau: Whakarewahia te hukapapa tika, whakamataohia ngā tauira i ia 1 – 2 marama (whakawetohia te hiko, ka murua ki te tauera, kaua e whakamahi i ngā taputapu koi hei waru); horoia ngā awa hau o ngā tauira whakamatao hau i ia 3 marama (horoia te puehu ki te paraihe); murua te arai o roto ki te wai mahana i te marama kotahi hei ārai i te whakatipu huakita i ngā toenga kai;
Āraia te whakatuwheratanga pinepine o te tatau: Mā te whakatuwheratanga o te tatau ka uru mai te hau wera, ka mahi pinepine te pūhiko, ka piki ake te whakapaunga hiko; tangohia ngā mea i waho i te tere tonu, kaua hoki e waiho kia tuwhera tonu te tatau mō te wā roa;
Kaua e waiho ngā kai wera rawa: Tukua kia whakamatao ngā kai me ngā inu wera i mua i te maka ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao. Ki te kore, ka nui ake te taumaha o te pouaka whakamātao, ā, ka pirau pea ētahi atu kai;
Te tango haunga auau: Mena he haunga kei roto i te pouaka whakamātao, whakatakotoria he peihana winika mā, he putea waro whakahohe rānei, ka whakakapia kotahi i te marama kia hou tonu ai te roto.
Whakarāpopototanga: Arotake i ngā Hipanga Hokonga
Inehia te rahi: Whakatauhia te "whānui × hōhonu × teitei" o te wāhi whakatakotoranga, ā, waiho he wāhi hei tuku i te wera.
Whakatauhia ngā mea e hiahiatia ana: Tirohia ngā mea e rongoatia ana (pouaka whakamātao/whakatio), mēnā kei te wehi koe i te raruraru (kōwhiria te hau whakamatao/whakatio tika), ā, mēnā he tairongo koe ki te haruru;
Tirohia ngā tawhā: Whakanuia ngā tauira he pai te whakamahi pūngao taumata tuatahi, kei raro iho i te 35 tekipere, he mana whakahaere pāmahana hiko (mō ngā hiahia motuhake), me ngā waitohu rongonui;
Āta karohia ngā mahanga: Kaua e hoko i ngā hua kāore he waitohu, kia tūpato ki te mimiti o te wera, ā, whakakahoretia ngā mahi whakahirahira engari kāore e whai hua;
Tauritehia ngā horopaki: Tīpakohia te kaha me ngā mahi kia rite ki ngā horopaki pēnei i ngā ākonga, ngā kairihi, me ngā whānau whaea me ngā pēpi.
Ahakoa he iti ngā pouaka whakamātao iti i runga i te papa, mā te whiriwhiri i te mea tika ka nui ake te whai huatanga o te oranga – kāore koe e manukanuka ki te kore he wāhi hei whakatio i ngā inu, ki te whakakino i te tina, ki te kore rānei he wāhi hei whakamātao i ngā kopare kanohi. Mā te whai i ngā tikanga o runga ake nei, ka kitea e koe te "taonga whakamātao iti-wāhi" e tika ana mōu ake, ā, ka tutuki hoki ō hiahia "iti engari ataahua" i roto i te oranga.
Te wā tuku: 26 o Ākuhata-2025 Ngā tirohanga: