I roto i te horopaki o te akiaki ā-ao mō te kore-waro, kua piki haere te hiranga o te umanga pouaka whakamātao arumoni. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te International Energy Agency (IEA), ko ngā taputapu pouaka whakamātao te 18% o te whakapaunga hiko o ngā taputapu whare o te ao. I te tipu haere tonu o te mana o te ao, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 1.5 piriona waeine i te tau 2030, me te pikinga anō hoki o te tono hiko. Ki te kore e whakahaeretia pai, ka nui te pānga o tēnei ki ngā tukunga waro o te ao. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā whakapainga whai hua o te pūngao i roto i te umanga ōhanga tio, pērā i ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā kāpata aihikirīmi, hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga kore-waro.
Mā roto i ngā auahatanga hangarau pēnei i ngā pūngao auau rerekē me ngā wai mahi taiao (hei tauira, te whakamatao CO₂), ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao o ngā pouaka tio kai-kai, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, ā, ka taea te tautoko i te tukanga kore waro o te ao. Mai i te whakamatao-mua o ngā hua ahuwhenua i ngā wāhi whakaputa ki te kawe i ngā mekameka makariri me te rokiroki pouaka whakamātao hūpāmakete, ko te whakahaere pai o te mekameka tuku kai hou katoa e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pouaka whakamātao.
I roto i te hononga tohatoha hua ahuwhenua, mā te whakapai ake i te pai o te tiaki me te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga ka whakatairanga i ngā whakapainga ahumahi ahuwhenua. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā hua me ngā huawhenua pirau te whakaroa i tō rātou oranga papa i roto i ngā taiao mekameka makariri e tika ana, ka whakaiti i te para mai i te pirau. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei ki te whakarite i te pumau o te tuku hua ahuwhenua engari ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro i roto i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua (mā te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro mai i te whakato anō nā te para).
I taua wā tonu, ko te whanaketanga o te umanga pouaka whakamātao kounga teitei e akiaki ana i te tipu mahi tahi i roto i ngā umanga whakarunga me ngā umanga whakararo, pērā i te hanga pūwero me te hanga rauemi whakamātao. Me whai auahatanga hangarau me te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi mō ēnei umanga hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha ahumahi e hono tahi ana, e awe tahi ana hoki.
I te whakapai ake i te kai, kei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā kai kounga teitei, e akiaki ana i te tipu tonu o te hiahia mō ngā pouaka whakamātao i roto i ngā rāngai whare me ngā rāngai arumoni. I tētahi taha, me whai pouaka whakamātao nui, maha-mahana, penapena-pūngao ngā whare hei penapena i ngā momo kai. I tētahi atu taha, he nui te hiahia mō ngā pouaka whakamātao i ngā rāngai arumoni pēnei i ngā hūpāmakete, ngā toa hokomaha, me ngā wharekai, me te nui ake o ngā whakaritenga mō te mahi pouaka whakamātao me te mohio.
Kei te ārahi hoki ngā panonitanga o te tono a te mākete kaihoko i ngā au o te kai ki te whakanui ake i te kakariki, te tiaki taiao, me te whai huatanga. Ina whakarewaina ngā hua pouaka whakamātao kounga teitei ake te whai huatanga o te pūngao, ka piki haere te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihoko ki te tiaki taiao me te tiaki pūngao i te wā o te tukanga whiriwhiri, ā, nā reira ka akiakihia te mākete kaihoko katoa ki te hono atu ki ngā ariā o te kore waro.
He mea nui te mahi a te umanga pouaka whakamātao taiao i roto i te ōhanga me te hokohoko o te ao. I raro i te kaupapa o te kore waro, ka whakahoutia tonutia ngā paerewa whai huatanga pūngao me ngā kaupapa here taiao o ngā whenua, ehara i te mea ka puta he pēhanga mō te auahatanga hangarau me te whakapai ake i te ahumahi ki te umanga pouaka whakamātao engari ka hangaia hoki he whai wāhitanga mākete hou. Hei tauira, ko te whakahoutanga o te tapanga whai huatanga pūngao a te EU me ngā paerewa ā-motu hou a Haina kua akiaki i ngā umanga ki te whakanui ake i te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau penapena pūngao, me te akiaki i ngā hua ki ngā taumata whai huatanga pūngao teitei ake.
E kī ana a NW, nā te hanganga anō o te mekameka whakaaturanga ā-ahumahi o te umanga pouaka whakamātao o te ao, me ngā whakatakotoranga patent i roto i ngā hangarau pouaka whakamātao teitei, kei te pakaru ngā umanga mā te auahatanga hangarau me te rohe o te mekameka tuku. Ko tēnei taunekeneke i roto i ngā kēmu ōhanga o te ao e awe ana i te ahunga whanaketanga o ngā mekameka ahumahi inu matao i roto i ngā whenua maha me te tauira hokohoko o te ao, he mea nui rawa atu mō te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga ōhanga pumau i raro i ngā whāinga kore waro o te ao.
I. Ngā Whakapai Ake i te Paerewa Whai Hua o te Pūngao: Te Mīhini Whakawhiti Kakariki o te Ahumahi Pouaka Tio
Hei taputapu nui-pūngao e pau ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te whare me te arumoni o te ao, ka pā tika te taumata whai huatanga o te pūngao o ngā pouaka tio ki ngā tukunga waro o te ao. He tino nui te pānga o te whakahoutanga o te tapanga whai huatanga pūngao a te EU. I te tau 2021, i whakatikatikahia e te EU ngā tohu whai huatanga pūngao o ngā pouaka tio mai i te A+++ ki te AG, me te tono i ngā umanga ki te tautuhi anō i ngā paerewa whai huatanga pūngao hua. Hei tauira, ka whakaitihia e te paerewa tohu-A hou te whakamahinga pūngao mā te 30% ki te whakataurite ki te paerewa tawhito, ā, ka heke te 90% o ngā hua o nāianei kei te mākete ki ngā tohu B, C rānei. Nā tēnei whakahoutanga i akiaki ngā umanga ki te tere ake i te whakahoutanga hangarau. Hei tauira, kua whakapai ake ngā pouaka tio Haier i ō rātou whai huatanga pūngao ki te tohu A++ mā roto i ngā kōpeke auau rerekē me te hangarau pouaka whakamātao CO₂, ā, ka angitu te uru atu ki te mākete Pākehā.
I te tau 2025, ka whakapai ake a Haina i ana paerewa whai huatanga pūngao pouaka tio arumoni ki ngā taumata matua o te ao, me te hiahia kia 20% te whakapainga o te tauwehenga mahi (COP) mō ngā pouaka tio wae whakapūmau motuhake. Nā tēnei kaupapa here kua akiaki i ngā umanga pouaka tio Hainamana ki te whakateretere i te auahatanga hangarau. Hei tauira, ko te uara COP o te 2.18 te pūngao auau taurangi o te whakatupuranga tuaono a Dongbei Group, he whakapainga 15% i runga ake i te toharite o te ahumahi, ā, kua whiwhi whakaaetanga patent i Uropi me te Hononga o Amerika.
II. Te Whakahoutanga Hangarau: Ngā Paunga Takirua i roto i te Auautanga Rerekē me ngā Wai Mahi Taiao
Ko te hangarau pūngao auau rerekē te mea nui ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao i roto i ngā pouaka whakamātao me ētahi atu taputapu. He nui ngā rerekētanga o te whakapaunga pūngao o ngā pūngao auau pumau tuku iho, ko te hangarau auau rerekē ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao o te pouaka tio mā te 30%-40% mā te whakarerekē i te tere o te motuka. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e ngā pouaka tio NENWELL te hangarau auau rerekē DC katoa, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko o ia rā ki te 0.38 kWh, he penapena pūngao 50% ki te whakataurite ki ngā hua tuku iho. Mā te hangarau "wehewehe wera-whakamārama putanga whakangāwari", ka whakaitihia te haruru o te pūngao ki te 38 desibel me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.
III. Ngā Ārai Hangarau me te Hanga Anō i te Mekameka Ahumahi o te Ao
Mā ngā whenua whakawhanake e whakahaere ngā hangarau pouaka whakamātao kounga teitei mā roto i ngā whakatakotoranga patent. Neke atu i te 2,000 ngā patent a Danfoss o Denmark i roto i te mara o te compressor, e kapi ana i ngā hangarau matua pēnei i te whakahaere auau taurangi me te hoahoa pūnaha CO₂. Ko Bosch o Tiamana te kaipupuri i ngā tukanga whakaputa o ngā rauemi whakamahana wera tino pai. Nā ēnei arai hangarau ka uaua ai ngā umanga whenua whakawhanake ki te uru atu ki ngā mākete kounga teitei. Hei tauira, ko ngā kawemai rokiroki makariri i ngā whenua o Awherika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā waitohu Pākehā, he rua te utu nui atu i ngā hoa Hainamana.
Hei whetu e ara ake ana i roto i te umanga pouaka whakamātao, ka hangaia e NENWELL te whakataetae mā roto i ngā huarahi hangarau rerekē:
- Mahere Hua: E kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā pouaka tio poutū (50-500L) me ngā pouaka tio whakapae (100-1000L). Ka whakamahia e ngā pouaka tio poutū arumoni he hoahoa "toru-mahana-toru-toru-rerenga-rua", e taea ai te whakahaere i te tio -18°C, te pouaka whakamātao 0-5°C, me te pupuri hou 10-15°C i te wā kotahi, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia rokiroki kua wehea mō ngā hūpāmakete, ngā hua hou, me ngā kai kai.
- Hangarau Matua: Kua rite ki te "mīhini auau taurangi X-Tech" i whakawhanakehia e ia anō, mā te whakamahi i ngā rauropi whakahaere vector me ngā rauemi aukume tūturu whenua onge, me te tauwehenga mahi (COP) e eke ana ki te 3.0, he whakapainga 25% i runga ake i te toharite o te ahumahi. He hototahi ki ngā pūnaha pouaka whakamātao CO₂ whakawhiti-arotake, me te pūmanawa whakamahana ā-ao (GWP) o te 1 anake.
- Te Mahi Mākete: I te tau 2024, i puritia e ngā pouaka tio NENWELL te 12% o te mākete i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, me te tipu tau-ki-te-tau 38% i te mākete Pākehā. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā pouaka tio whakapae 500L me ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana atamai i neke atu i te 7% o te mākete hokohoko kai Tiamana, ā, koia te hinonga Hainamana tuatahi e puta ake ana ki te uru atu ki ngā waitohu pouaka tio 10 o runga o Ūropi i roto i ngā hoko.
I whakangaohia e te Rōpū Dongbei te 30 miriona yuan ki te R&D o ngā pūwero pāmahana tino iti, ā, i angitu te pakaru i te hangarau pouaka whakamātao -86°C hei whakakapi i ngā hua kawemai. Kua whakatūhia e ngā pouaka tio Haier ngā turanga whakaputa i Ihipa, Turkey, me ētahi atu wāhi mā te rautaki ao "toru", ā, kua tutuki i a rātou te R&D me te hanga ā-rohe hei karo i ngā arai hokohoko. I te tau 2024, i eke te nui o ngā pouaka tio kaweake o Haina ki te 24.112 miriona waeine, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 24.3%, e 55% o te wahanga mākete o te ao.
IV. Ngā Kēmu Ōhanga o te Ao: Te Uara Rautaki o ngā Mīhini Whakatio Kakariki
Kua noho ngā kaupapa here tauhokohoko me ngā paerewa hangarau hei papa pakanga hou mō te whakataetae mana nui. E whakarato ana te Ture Whakaiti Pikinga o Amerika i te 30% whiwhinga taake mō te hanga pouaka tio ā-rohe, ko te Tikanga Whakatikatika Rohe Waro a te EU (CBAM) e hiahia ana kia whakapuakina e ngā pouaka tio kawemai ō rātou tapuwae waro katoa i te huringa ora. Ka whakautu ētahi umanga mā roto i ngā mekameka tuku matomato, pēnei i te whakamahi i te maitai matomato (te maitai waro-iti) me ngā kirihou hangarua, te whakaiti i ngā tapuwae waro hua mā te 40% me te paahitia te whakamanatanga whāinga waro pūtaiao SBTi.
Ko te kaweake hangarau me te whakatakoto paerewa he rautaki roa mō ngā umanga o te ao. Kua tono a Dongbei Group mō ngā patent pēnei i ngā "whakangāwari hau e rere ana i roto i te rua" i Uropi me te Hononga o Amerika, ā, kua whai wāhi atu ki te whakawhanaketanga paerewa o te ao. Kua whakaurua te paerewa hangarau whakamatao CO₂ e arahina ana e ngā pouaka tio Haier ki te pepa mā o te International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR). Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te reo o ngā umanga anake ēnei mahi, engari ka whakarato hoki i ngā otinga mō te huringa matomato o te umanga pouaka tio o te ao.
V. Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao: Te Whakaurunga Hangarau me te Ōhanga Porowhita
Mā te whakaurunga hōhonu o te hangarau atamai me ngā kāpata tio tere ka huri i ngā tauira ahumahi. Ka taea e ngā pūoko IoT te aroturuki i te whakamahinga pūngao o te pouaka tio i te wā tūturu, ā, ka taea e ngā rauropi AI te arotau i ngā huringa pouaka whakamātao, ka whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao mā te 10% tāpiri. Hei tauira, ka whakarerekē aunoa te mahi "whakahaere pāmahana atamai" a ngā pouaka tio Midea i te mana pouaka whakamātao mā te ako i ngā tikanga a ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Ko te whakahoutanga hangarau me te hanganga anō o te mekameka ahumahi o te umanga pouaka tio e tohu ana i te ao iti o te nekehanga o te ōhanga o te ao ki te whanaketanga matomato me te iti-waro. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka arotahi te whakataetae i roto i te umanga pouaka tio ki te auahatanga hangarau, te whakatakoto paerewa, me te ōhanga porowhita, e kore e aro noa ki te oranga o te hinonga engari ki te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga kore-waro o te ao. Ko ngā pouaka tio, he mea āhua noa iho ngā taputapu kāinga, kei te huri hei papa pakanga hou i roto i ngā kēmu ōhanga o te ao.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-23-2025 Ngā tirohanga: