Me whai whakaaro whānuitia te kōwhiringa o te whakamatao hau me te whakamatao tika i roto i ngā kāpata inu hūpermakete i runga i te horopaki whakamahinga, ngā hiahia tiaki me te tahua. Ko te nuinga o ngā toa hokohoko e whakamahi ana i te whakamatao hau, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā whare noho e whakamahi ana i te whakamatao tika. He aha i pēnei ai te kōwhiringa? Anei tētahi tātaritanga taipitopito.
1. Whakataurite Mahi Matua (Ripanga Taipitopito)
| whānuitanga | Kāpata inu hau-whakamatao | Kāpata inu matao-tika |
| Te Mātāpono o te Whakamatao | Ka tutuki te whakamatao tere mā te akiaki i te hau matao kia rere mā roto i te pā hau. | He puhoi te tere o te whakamatao nā te kawe hiko māori a te mīhini mimiti. |
| te ōritetanga o te pāmahana | Ka rerekē te pāmahana i roto i te ±1℃, ā, kāore he kokonga mate o te pouaka whakamātao. | He iti te pāmahana e tata ana ki te wāhi whakapūhau, ā, he teitei ake te taha. Ka taea e te rerekētanga pāmahana te eke ki te ±3℃. |
| Te hukapapa | Kāore he hoahoa hukapapa, ka whakarewahia, ka tātarihia hoki e te pūnaha whakarewa aunoa i ia wā. | He ngāwari te huka o te mata o te mīhini whakapūkara, nō reira me whakarewa ā-ringa i ia 1-2 wiki, ki te kore ka pāngia te pai o te whakamatao. |
| Pānga whakamakuku | Ka whakaitihia te makuku o te hau e te tohanga o te pā, ā, ka maroke pea te mata o te inu (kei te wātea te hangarau pupuri makuku i ngā tauira papai). | Ka whakaitihia te ngaronga wai e te kawe hiko maori, he mea pai mō ngā hua wai me ngā hua miraka e pāngia ana e te makuku. |
| Te whakapaunga hiko me te haruru | Ko te toharite o te hiko e whakamahia ana i ia rā ko te 1.2-1.5 KWH (tauira 200-rita), ā, ko te haruru o te pā hau he tata ki te 35-38 tekipere. | Ko te toharite o te whakamahinga hiko o ia rā ko te 0.5-0.6 KWH, ā, kāore he haruru pā, he 34 tekipere anake. |
| Utu me te Tiaki | E 30%-50% teitei ake te utu, engari he kore utu te tiaki; nā te uaua o te hanganga ka paku teitei ake te tere o te rahunga. | He iti te utu, he māmā te hanganga, ā, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki, engari me whakarewa ā-ringa i ia wā, i ia wā. |
E kitea ana i te ripanga i runga ake nei, kua whakarārangihia i raro nei ngā āhuatanga matua o te whakamatao hau me te whakamatao tika mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē hei whiriwhiri i te whirihoranga e ai ki te rahi matua:
(1) Momo hau-whakamatao
E kitea ngāwari ana i te ripanga mahi i runga ake nei ko te painga nui o te whakamatao hau ko te kore e ngawari ki te huka, engari me arotahi ngā hūpāmakete me ngā toa hokohoko ki te whakamatao me te whakaaturanga, kia kore ai e taea e te huka te whakatutuki i te whakaaturanga o ngā inu, nō reira ko te kāpata whakaaturanga momo whakamatao hau te whiringa pai rawa atu.
Heoi anō, i ngā wāhi e nui ana te tangata pērā i ngā hūpāmakete, ka taea e ngā whakaaturanga hau-whakamatao te whakamatao tere kia kore ai e mahana ngā inu. Hei tauira, ko te kāpata whakaaturanga hau-whakamatao Nenwell NW-KLG750 e pupuri ana i te rerekētanga pāmahana kāore e neke atu i te 1℃ mā roto i tana pūnaha rere hau-toru-ahu, he mea tino pai mō te whakaatu i ngā taonga tairongo pāmahana pērā i ngā inu waro me te pia.
He maha anō hoki ngā tauira kaha-nui e wātea ana. Ko teNW-KLG2508he urunga tatau-whā, he nui te kaha 2000L, me tana pūnaha tohanga ā-kaha kua hangaia hei kapi i ngā wāhi nui ake. Hei tauira, ka tautoko te kāpata whakaatu hau-hau Haier 650L i te whakahaere pāmahana tika mai i te -1℃ ki te 8℃.
Mō ngā toa iti, he kōwhiringa pai te kāpata inu tatau kotahi NW-LSC420G. He waeine hau-whakamatao 420L te kaha, ā, ka mau tonu te pāmahana whakamatao ōrite o te 5-8°C i muri i te 120 huringa tatau i roto i ngā whakamātautau 24-hāora.
(2) Kōwhiria ngā āhuatanga whakamatao tika
He iti te utu mō ngā kāpata inu whakamatao tika, ā, he pai mō ngā whare he iti te pūtea. He tino pai te utu mō ēnei waeine, ā, e 40% te iti ake o te utu mō te kāpata whakamatao tika kotahi-tatau a Nenwell i ngā tauira whakamatao hau.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te hiahia matua o te whakamatao o te whare ko te whakamatao me te pānga penapena pūngao, kāore he pānga nui o te huka iti, ā, he iti te auau o te whakatuwheratanga o ngā tatau o te whare, he pumau te pāmahana, ā, he iti te haruru.
2. ngā take e hiahia ana kia arohia
Me aro tātou ki te tiaki i ngā kāpata inu me ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā waitohu rerekē. Ko te tātaritanga motuhake e whai ake nei:
1. Tiaki: Whakatauhia te "Ora me te Whai Hua o te Pūngao" o ngā Kāpata Inu
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pakaru ngā kāpata inu nā te kore tiaki mō te wā roa, ā, ko ngā kaupapa tiaki matua e aro ana ki te "pai o te whakamatao" me te "kakahu me te haehae o ngā taputapu".
（1）Te horoi taketake (kotahi i te wiki)
Horoia ngā paru o te tatau karāhe (kia kore ai e pā ki te whakaaturanga), murua te wai i roto i te kāpata (kia kore ai e waikura te kāpata), horoia te tātari whakamatao (ka whakaroa te puehu i te whakamatao, ka nui ake te whakapaunga hiko);
（2）Te tiaki i ngā wāhanga matua (kotahi i te marama)
Tirohia te pumau o te hiri o te tatau (tērā pea ka whakaitihia te pai o te whakamatao e te turuturu o te hau mā te 30%; whakamahia he whakamātautau rīpene pepa —— ki te kore e taea te kume i te rīpene pepa i muri i te katinga o te tatau, kua tika), ā, tirohia te haruru o te pūwero (tērā pea he haruru rerekē e tohu ana i te ngoikore o te marara o te wera, me horoi ngā paru huri noa i te pūwero).
（3）Ngā ārai mō te wā roa
Kaua e whakatuwhera pinepine, e kati hoki i ngā tatau (mā ia whakatuwheratanga ka piki ake te pāmahana o te kāpata mā te 5-8℃, ka piki ake te kawenga o te pūhiko), kaua e whakarārangihia ngā inu ki tua atu i te rahinga (tērā pea ka pēhia ngā paipa o roto e ngā whata kua pakaru, ka turuturu te hauhautanga), ā, kaua hoki e akiaki i te whakatuwhera i te tatau i te wā e motu ana te hiko (kia iti te pāmahana o te kāpata hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te kai kia pirau).
3. Te rerekētanga o te waitohu: Ko te mea nui kei roto i te "tūnga me ngā taipitopito"
Ehara i te mea ko te utu anake te mea nui o te rerekētanga o te waitohu, engari ko te "kaupapa matua o te tono" (pērā i te whai i te whai huatanga o te utu, te whakanui i te roa o te ora, te tono ratonga ritenga rānei). Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā rerekētanga noa ki ngā momo e toru:
| Rerekētanga ā-ahu | Ngā waitohu waenga-ki-te-iti (hei tauira, ngā waitohu motuhake ā-rohe) | Ngā waitohu waenga-ki-te-teitei (hei tauira, Haier, Siemens, Newell) |
| Mahi Matua | He puhoi te tere whakamatao (e 1-2 hāora te roa hei whakamatao ki te 2℃), ā, ko te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana he ±2℃ | He tere te whakamatao (ka tae ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana i roto i te 30 meneti), ka taea te whakahaere i te pāmahana ±0.5℃ (he pai mō ngā inu e aro ana ki te pāmahana) |
| te pakari | E 5-8 tau te roa o te mahi a te pūwero, ā, he ngāwari te tawhito o te hiri o te tatau (whakakapia ia 2-3 tau) | He 10-15 tau te roa o te ora o te pūwero, ā, he mea hanga te hiri o te tatau ki te rauemi ātete ki te tawhito (kāore e hiahiatia kia whakakapia i muri i te 5 tau) |
| ratonga tāpiri | He puhoi te ratonga muri-hoko (3-7 ngā rā ki te tae atu ki te tatau) ā, kāore he kōwhiringa whakaritenga | Ratonga muri-hoko 24-hāora me ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga (hei tauira, te tā i te waitohu waitohu, te whakarerekētanga teitei o te whata) |
Ko ngā mea o runga ake nei te kaupapa matua o tēnei putanga, he mea whakahiato i runga i ngā hiahia matua o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Hei tohutoro noa iho. Me whiriwhiri te kōwhiringa tuturu i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha.
Te wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2025 Ngā tirohanga: