Ko te uho o tētahi rautaki mākete kanorau ko te "taurite hihiri". Ko te angitu i roto i ngā kaweake hokohoko kei roto i te kimi i te otinga tino pai i waenga i te mōrearea me te hokinga mai, me te hopu i te wāhi nui i waenga i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te auahatanga. Me hanga e ngā umanga he whakataetae matua o te "rangahau kaupapa here - tirohanga mākete - manawanui mekameka tuku - kaha mamati" i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whā, me te huri i te kanorau mākete hei kaha ārai-huringa.
Mō ngā kaweake hokohoko pērā i ngā kāpata whakaaturanga, ngā pouaka whakamātao rānei, whakamahia te rautaki whānui ki te hauauru, me te ahu whakamua ki te tonga. Whaia ngā mākete hou pērā i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia (Vietnam, Indonesia), te Waenganui Rawhiti (te United Arab Emirates), me Āwherika (Nigeria). Whakatūria ngā hongere ā-rohe mā roto i ngā whakaaturanga ahumahi (pērā i ngā whakaaturanga).
Whakauru atu ki te mākete o te EU mā te "whakatutukitanga hangarau + tiwhikete ā-rohe". Hei tauira, he pai ngā hoko o ngā kāpata whakaatu ārai hau atamai kore-huka me te tautoko hangarau i te mākete. Ka whakamahia e te waitohu cooluma te tauira "ota iti, urupare tere + hokohoko kaiwhakatairanga" i ngā mākete o Ūropi me Amerika. Whakamahia a TikTok ki te whakato tarutaru mō ngā ihirangi ā-rohe, ā, ka eke ki te peke mai i te "Hangaia ki Haina" ki te "waitohu ā-ao".
Te hiranga o te whakatakotoranga kanorau o ngā turanga whakaputa. Tuku tika ki te mākete o Amerika Te Raki mā te tauranga o Los Angeles. Ka piki ake te wā tika o te mahi kawe taonga mā te 40%. Te mahi tahi ā-rohe: Mā ngā ture ā-rohe mō te takenga mai i roto i te RCEP ka taea e ngā umanga te tohatoha ngāwari i te kaha whakaputa i waenga i a Haina, Hapani, me Kōrea ki te Tonga. Hei tauira, ka whakarato a Hapani i ngā wāhanga tino tika, ka whakaoti a Haina i te huihuinga, ā, ka whakahaerehia e Whitināmu te takai. Ka pai te hua whakamutunga ki ngā manakohanga taripa i roto i te rohe.
Whakamahia te arotautanga o ngā whatunga whakahaere taonga hei whakapai ake i ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi, me te whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā "kāpata whakaaturanga pouaka whakamātao atamai" e whakauru ana i ngā mahi whare putunga, te whakarōpūtanga, me te tiaki i muri i te hoko hei whakatutuki i te "tukunga 5-rā" i te mākete Pākehā.
Te kawe waka maha-ara: Whakakotahitia te China-Europe Railway Express (Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe) me te tuku kaipuke. Ka haria ngā hua hiko mai i Chongqing ki Duisburg, Tiamana mā te tereina, kātahi ka tohatohahia ki ngā whenua o Ūropi ki te Hauāuru mā te taraka. Ka whakaitihia te utu kawe mā te 25%.
Te ārai i te utu whakawhiti. Te pupuri i te utu whakawhiti tāra US mā te whakataunga whakamua. Kia mau tonu te tawhē hua neke atu i te 5% i te wā e piki haere ana te uara o te RMB. Ko te urunga ki te mākete EU me whakaoti i te tiwhikete CE, te rēhitatanga taake VAT, me te tutuki i ngā raraunga GDPR. Ka taea e ngā umanga te whakaoti i ēnei raruraru i te kotahi te ara mā roto i ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga tuatoru (pēnei i a nenwell).
Hangaia he "rārangi parepare e toru":
1. Te tirotiro mōrearea o mua
Te whakatauranga i ngā kiritaki: Whakamahia he pūnaha whakahaere nama, arā, "he wā nama 60-rā mō ngā kiritaki taumata-AAA, he reta nama mō ngā kiritaki taumata-BBB, me te utu katoa i mua mō ngā kiritaki kei raro iho i te taumata CCC". Kua whakaitihia te reiti nama kua tomuri mai i te 15% ki te 3%.
Whakatūpato mō te kaupapa here wawe: Ohauru ki te pātengi raraunga kaupapa here tauhokohoko a te WTO, ā, whai i ngā whanaketanga kaupapa here pēnei i te tikanga whakatikatika rohe waro a te EU (CBAM) me te ture UFLPA o Amerika i te wā tonu. Whakatikatikahia ngā rautaki mākete e ono marama i mua.
2. Te whakahaere tukanga waenga-mutunga
Te manawanui o te mekameka tuku: Tīpakohia kia neke atu i te toru ngā kaiwhakarato. Hei tauira, ka hoko ngā umanga whāngai i ngā pīni soya mai i Haina, Brazil, me Argentina i te wā kotahi hei karo i ngā tūponotanga mai i te pūtake kotahi.
Inihuarangatia mō ngā mahi kawe waka: Tangohia he inihua "mō ngā tūponotanga katoa" hei utu mō ngā kino o te kawe waka. Ko te utu iti he tata ki te 0.3% o te uara utanga, ka taea ai te whakawhiti i ngā tūponotanga o te kawe waka moana.
Me whakarerekē te mākete kanorau kia rite ki ngā kāwai hua kaweake. Hei tauira, ko ngā uta o ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā kāpata whakaaturanga keke, me ētahi atu, me tirotiro pakari me ngā tiwhikete haumaru.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-09-2025 Ngā tirohanga: