Ko te rerekētanga o te pāmahana whakamatao o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti arumoni e kitea ana kāore i te tutuki i te paerewa. E hiahia ana te kiritaki ki te pāmahana o te 2~8℃, engari ko te pāmahana tuturu he 13~16℃. Ko te otinga whānui ko te tono ki te kaihanga kia huri i te whakamatao hau mai i te paipa hau kotahi ki te paipa hau rua, engari kāore he take pēnei a te kaihanga. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa ko te whakakapi i te kōpeketanga ki tētahi mea kaha ake, ka piki ake te utu, ā, kāore pea e taea e te kiritaki te utu. I raro i ngā herenga rua o ngā herenga hangarau me te arotau utu, me tīmata mā te whakamahi i te kaha o ngā taputapu o nāianei me te arotau i te mahi kia kitea ai he otinga ka taea te whakatutuki i te hiahia whakamatao me te urutau ki te tahua.
1. Te whakapai ake i te whakahurihanga o te paipa hau
He ara kotahi te hoahoa o te paipa hau kotahi, ā, ka kitea te pikinga pāmahana i roto i te kāpata. Mena kāore he wheako ki te hoahoa paipa hau takirua, ka taea te whakatutuki i tētahi pānga ōrite mā te whakarerekētanga kore-hanganga. Ina koa, tuatahi, tāpirihia he wāhanga whakahurihuri ka taea te tango ki roto i te paipa hau me te kore e whakarerekē i te hanganga ā-tinana o te paipa hau taketake.
Tuarua, tāutahia he wehewehe āhua-Y ki te putanga hau o te evaporator hei wehewehe i te rere o te hau kotahi kia rua ngā awa o runga me raro: ka pupuri tetahi i te ara taketake tika ki te paparanga waenga, ā, ka arahina tetahi ki te wāhi o runga mā te whakakā 30°. Kua whakamatautauria te koki marau o te wehewehe mā te whakatauira hihiri wai hei whakarite kia 6:4 te ōwehenga rere o ngā awa hau e rua, e kore e whakarite noa i te kaha whakamatao i te rohe matua o te paparanga waenga engari ka whakakī hoki i te wāhi matapo pāmahana teitei 5cm i te tihi. I taua wā anō, tāutahia he pereti whakaata āhua-piko ki raro o te kāpata. Mā te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga o te totohu o te hau makariri, ka whakaatahia te hau makariri e kohia ana i raro ki ngā kokonga o runga hei hanga i tētahi tohanga tuarua.
Hei whakamutunga, tāutahia te wehewehe, whakamātauria te pānga, ka tirohia mēnā ka eke te pāmahana ki te 2~8℃. Mēnā ka taea, koinei te otinga tino pai me te utu iti rawa.
2. Whakakapinga hauhautanga
Ki te kore te pāmahana e heke, werohia anō te hauhautanga (kia mau tonu te tauira taketake) hei whakaheke i te pāmahana mimiti ki te -8℃. Mā tēnei whakarerekētanga ka whakanuia te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i te mimiti me te hau i roto i te kāpata mā te 3℃, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te whakawhiti wera mā te 22%. Whakakapia te ngongo kapia e ōrite ana (whakanuia te diameter o roto mai i te 0.6mm ki te 0.7mm) hei whakarite kia urutau te rere o te hauhautanga ki te pāmahana mimiti hou, ā, kia kore ai e pāngia e te hama wai o te pūwero.
Me mōhio me whakakotahi te whakatikatika pāmahana me te arotau tika o te arorau whakahaere pāmahana. Whakakapia te thermostat miihini taketake ki tētahi waeine whakahaere pāmahana hiko, ka whakatakoto i tētahi tikanga whakaoho takirua: ina neke atu te pāmahana pokapū i roto i te kāpata i te 8℃, ka akiakihia te pūwero ki te tīmata; ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te pānga whakamatao engari ka pupuri hoki i te pai o te whakamatao ki te āhua pai rawa atu.
3. Te whakaiti i te pokanoa o te pūtake wera o waho
Ko te pāmahana nui rawa i roto i te kāpata he hua o te kore taurite i waenga i te kawenga taiao me te kaha whakamatao. Ina kore e taea te whakanui ake i te kaha whakamatao, mā te whakaiti i te kawenga taiao o ngā taputapu ka taea te whakawhāiti ā-kore i te āputa i waenga i te pāmahana tuturu me te uara ūnga. Mō te taiao uaua o ngā wāhi arumoni, me whakahaere te urutau me te whakarerekētanga mai i ngā taha e toru.
Tuatahi ko te whakapakari i te whakamarumaru wera o te kāpata. Tāutahia he papa whakamarumaru korehau 2mm te matotoru (papa VIP) ki te taha o roto o te tatau kāpata. Ko tōna kawe wera he 1/5 noa iho i te polyurethane tuku iho, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga wera o te tinana tatau mā te 40%. I taua wā anō, whakapirihia he miro whakamarumaru konumohe (5mm te matotoru) ki te tuara me ngā taha o te kāpata, me te arotahi ki te kapi i ngā wāhi e pā ana te whakamatao ki te ao o waho hei whakaiti i te pānga o te pāmahana taiao teitei ki te pūnaha whakamatao. Tuarua, mō te hononga whakahaere pāmahana taiao, tāutahia he pūoko pāmahana i roto i te 2 mita huri noa i te pouaka whakamātao. Ina neke ake te pāmahana taiao i te 28℃, whakaoho aunoa i te taputapu whakaputa hau tata ki te huri i te hau wera ki ngā wāhi e tawhiti atu ana i te pouaka whakamātao kia kore ai e hanga he taupoki wera.
4. Te arotau i te rautaki whakahaere: te urutau hihiri ki ngā horopaki whakamahinga
Mā te whakatū i tētahi rautaki whakahaere hihiri e rite ana ki ngā horopaki whakamahinga, ka taea te whakapai ake i te pumau o te whakamatao me te kore e whakapiki i ngā utu taputapu. Whakatakotoria ngā paepae whakahaere pāmahana i ngā wā rerekē: kia mau tonu te rohe o runga o te pāmahana ūnga ki te 8℃ i ngā hāora pakihi (8:00-22:00), ka whakaheke ki te 5℃ i ngā hāora kore pakihi (22:00-8:00). Whakamahia te pāmahana iti o te taiao i te pō hei whakamatao i mua i te kāpata hei pupuri i te kaha makariri mō te mahi o te rā e whai ake nei. I taua wā anō, whakatikatikahia te rerekētanga pāmahana kati kia rite ki te auau o te huringa kai: whakatakotohia he rerekētanga pāmahana kati 2℃ (kati i te 8℃, tīmata i te 10℃) i ngā wā e whakakī ana i te kai (pēnei i te tihi o te poutumarotanga) hei whakaiti i te maha o ngā tīmatanga me ngā whakamutu o te kōpeke; whakatakotohia he rerekētanga pāmahana 4℃ i ngā wā e puhoi ana te huringa hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao.
5. Te whiriwhiringa mō te whakakapi i te compressor
Mena ko te pūtake o te raruraru he iti rawa te mana o te pūwero ki te tae ki te 2 ~ 8 ℃, me whiriwhiri tahi me te kiritaki kia whakakapia te pūwero, ā, ko te whāinga matua ko te whakaoti i te raruraru rerekētanga pāmahana.
Hei whakaoti i te raruraru rerekētanga pāmahana whakamatao o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti arumoni, ko te kaupapa matua ko te kimi i ngā take motuhake, ahakoa he iti te kaha o te pūwhakakoi, he hapa rānei i roto i te hoahoa o te paipa hau, me te kimi i te otinga tino pai. E whakaatu ana hoki tēnei i te hiranga o te whakamātautau pāmahana.
Te wā tuku: Sep-01-2025 Ngā tirohanga: