I mua noa atu i te marama o Hune 2025, i puta he panuitanga mai i te Tari Tauhokohoko o Amerika i te ohorere puta noa i te umanga taputapu whare o te ao. Mai i te 23 o Hune, e waru ngā momo taputapu whare i hangaia ki te rino, tae atu ki ngā pouaka whakamātao whakakotahi, ngā mīhini horoi, ngā pouaka tio, me ētahi atu, i whakaurua mana ki roto i te whānuitanga o ngā taripa rangahau o te Wāhanga 232, me te reiti taripa tae atu ki te 50%. Ehara tēnei i te nekehanga takitahi engari he haere tonu me te whakawhānui i te kaupapa here here hokohoko rino o Amerika. Mai i te panuitanga "Whakatinanatanga o ngā Taripa Rino" i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2025, ki te kōrero a te marea mō te "tikanga whakauru" i te marama o Mei, kātahi ki te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga taake mai i ngā wāhanga rino ki ngā mīhini kua oti i tēnei wā, kei te hanga te US i tētahi "ārai taripa" mō ngā taputapu whare i hangaia ki te rino kawemai mā roto i tētahi raupapa kaupapa here haere tonu.
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He mea tika kia mōhiotia kei roto i tēnei kaupapa here te wehewehe mārama i ngā ture taake mō ngā "wāhanga maitai" me ngā "wāhanga kore-maitai". E pāngia ana ngā wāhanga maitai e te 50% o te taake o te Wāhanga 232 engari kāore i te "taake tauutuutu". Engari, me utu e ngā wāhanga kore-maitai te "taake tauutuutu" (tae atu ki te 10% o te taake taketake, te 20% o te taake e pā ana ki te fentanyl, me ētahi atu) engari kāore i raro i te taake o te Wāhanga 232. Mā tēnei "whakahaere rerekētanga" ka pāngia ngā hua taputapu kāinga he rerekē ngā ihirangi maitai e ngā pēhanga utu rerekē.
I. He Tirohanga ki ngā Raraunga Tauhokohoko: Te Hiranga o te Mākete o Amerika mō ngā Taputapu Kāinga Hainamana
Hei pokapū ā-ao mō te hanga taputapu kāinga, ka kaweakehia e Haina te nui o ngā hua e whai wāhi ana ki te US. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te tau 2024:
Ko te uara kaweake o ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka tio (tae atu ki ngā wāhanga) ki te US i eke ki te 3.16 piriona tāra US, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 20.6%. Ko te US te 17.3% o te tapeke o ngā kaweake o tēnei kāwai, koia te mākete nui rawa atu.
Ko te uara kaweake o ngā oumu hiko ki te US he 1.58 piriona tāra US, e 19.3% o te tapeke o ngā kaweake, ā, i piki ake te rahinga kaweake mā te 18.3% ia tau.
He nui ake te whakawhirinaki o te mīhini para para o te kīhini ki te mākete o Amerika, e 48.8% o te uara kaweake e rere ana ki Amerika, ā, ko te rahinga kaweake e 70.8% o te tapeke o te ao.
Ina tirohia te ia o ngā tau 2019 ki te 2024, haunga ngā oumu hiko, ko ngā uara kaweake o ētahi atu wāhanga i uru atu ki te US i whakaatu i tētahi ia pikinga e piki haere ana, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te mākete o US ki ngā umanga taputapu kāinga Hainamana.
II. Me pēhea te tatau i te utu? Ko te nui o te maitai e whakatau ana i te pikinga o te utu
Ko te pānga o ngā whakatikatika taripa ki ngā umanga ka kitea i roto i te kaute utu. Hei tauira, he pouaka whakamātao i hangaia i Haina, ko te utu he 100 tāra US:
Mena ko te 30% o te maitai (arā, 30 tāra US), ā, ko te wāhanga ehara i te maitai he 70 tāra US;
I mua i te whakatikatika, ko te utu tāke he 55% (tae atu ki te "utu tāke tauutuutu", "utu tāke e pā ana ki te fentanyl", "utu tāke Wāhanga 301");
Whai muri i te whakarerekētanga, me utu e te wāhanga maitai he 50% tāra tāpiri o te Wāhanga 232, ā, ka piki te tapeke tāra ki te 67%, ka piki ake te utu mō ia waeine mā te tata ki te 12 tāra US.
Ko te tikanga tēnei, ka nui ake te pānga ki te nui ake o te rino i roto i tētahi hua. Mō ngā taputapu kāinga māmā e 15% te nui o te rino, he iti noa te pikinga o te taripa. Heoi, mō ngā hua he nui te rino pērā i ngā pouaka tio me ngā anga whakarewa kua whakarewaina, ka tino piki ake te pēhanga utu.
III. Te Tauhohenga Mekameka i roto i te Mekameka Ahumahi: Mai i te Utu ki te Hanganga
Kei te whakaoho te kaupapa here tari o Amerika i ngā tauhohenga mekameka maha:
Mō te mākete o roto o te US, ka piki ake te utu hokohoko i te pikinga o te utu o ngā taputapu kāinga kawemai, ā, ka pehi pea tēnei i te hiahia o ngā kaihoko.
Mō ngā umanga Hainamana, ehara i te mea ka pēhia noa ngā hua kaweake, engari me aro atu hoki rātou ki te pēhanga mai i ngā kaiwhakataetae pēnei i a Mehiko. Ko te nui o ngā taputapu kāinga rite i kawemaihia e te US mai i Mehiko i te tīmatanga he nui ake i tērā mai i Haina, ā, he rite tonu te pānga o te kaupapa here tari ki ngā umanga o ngā whenua e rua.
Mō te mekameka ahumahi o te ao, ko te kaha haere o ngā arai hokohoko ka akiaki i ngā umanga ki te whakarerekē i te whakatakotoranga o ō rātou kaha whakaputa. Hei tauira, mā te whakatū wheketere huri noa i Amerika Te Raki hei karo i ngā utu tāke ka piki ake te uauatanga me te utu o te mekameka tuku.
VI. Te Urupare a te Hinonga: Te Ara mai i te Aromatawai ki te Mahi
I te aroaro o ngā panonitanga kaupapa here, e toru ngā āhuatanga ka taea e ngā umanga taputapu kāinga Hainamana te urupare:
Te Hanga Anō i ngā Utu: Te arotau i te ōwehenga o te maitai e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hua, te tūhura i te whakakapinga ki ngā rauemi mama, me te whakaiti i te ōwehenga o ngā wāhanga maitai hei whakaiti i te pānga o ngā taake.
Te Kanorau o te Mākete: Te whakawhanake i ngā mākete hou pēnei i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia me te Waenganui Rawhiti hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te mākete o Amerika.
Hononga Kaupapahere: Aroturukihia ngā whanaketanga o muri mai o te "tikanga whakaurunga" a te US, whakaata i ngā tono mā roto i ngā hononga ahumahi (pērā i te Peka Taputapu Kāinga o te Rūma Tauhokohoko o Haina mō te Kawemai me te Kaweake i ngā Mīhini me ngā Hua Hiko), me te whai kia whakahekehia ngā taripa mā roto i ngā hongere e tutuki ana i ngā ture.
Hei kaitākaro matua i roto i te umanga taputapu kāinga o te ao, ko ngā urupare a ngā umanga Haina ehara i te mea ko ō rātou ake oranga anake engari ka pā ki te ahunga hanga anō o te mekameka hokohoko taputapu kāinga o te ao. I roto i te horopaki o te whakatikatika i ngā taupatupatu hokohoko, ko te whakarerekē ngāwari i ngā rautaki me te whakapakari i te auahatanga hangarau te mea nui ki te whakatere i ngā āwangawanga.
Te wā tuku: Akuhata-04-2025 Ngā tirohanga: