He aha ngā taputapu o ngā kāpata poutū inu arumoni?

E whā ngā wāhanga o ngā taputapu o ngā kāpata poutū inu arumoni: ngā taputapu tatau, ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā pūwero, me ngā wāhanga kirihou. Kei roto i ia wāhanga he taipitopito o ngā tawhā taputapu, ā, he wāhanga nui anō hoki ēnei o ngā kāpata poutū pouaka whakamātao. Mā te huihuinga, ka taea te hanga i tētahi taputapu katoa.

I. Ngā Taputapu Tūru

E waru ngā wāhanga o ngā taputapu tatau: te tinana tatau, te anga tatau, te kakau tatau, te rīpene hiri tatau, te raka tatau, te hononga, te karāhe, me te rīpene paparanga korehau. Ko te tinana tatau he mea hanga ki ngā panera tatau me ngā arai tatau i hangaia ki ngā rauemi rerekē.

1. Paewhiri KūahaKo te tikanga, e pā ana ki te paparanga o waho o te tatau, arā, te "paparanga mata" o te tatau, e whakatau tika ana i te āhua, te kakano, me ētahi āhuatanga tiaki o te tatau. Hei tauira, ko te papa rakau totoka o waho o te tatau rakau totoka me te panera whakapaipai o te tatau hiato e rua ngā mea e pā ana ki ngā panera tatau. Ko tana mahi matua ko te hanga i te āhua o waho o te tatau, ā, i te wa ano, he mahi motuhake tāna ki te wehewehe, ki te ataahua, me te tiaki taketake.
2. Raina KūahaKo te nuinga o te wā kei roto i ngā tatau hanganga hiato. Koinei te whakakī ā-roto, te hanganga tautoko rānei o te tatau, he rite ki te "anga" o te tatau, ki te "uho" rānei. Ko āna mahi matua he whakarei ake i te pumau, te ārai haruru, me te tiaki wera o te tatau. Ko ngā rauemi noa mō te arai tatau ko te pepa honikoma, te pahuka, ngā rīpene rakau totoka, me ngā anga keel. Hei tauira, ko te hanganga anga maitai i roto i te tatau ārai tahae me te paparanga whakakī ārai wera i roto i te tatau tiaki wera ka taea te kī he wāhanga o te arai tatau.

I te kīanga māmā noa iho, ko te panera tatau te "mata" o te tatau, ā, ko te arai tatau te "arai" o te tatau. Ka mahi tahi ngā mea e rua hei hanga i te mahi katoa o te tinana o te tatau.
3.Kakau o te tatauKo te tikanga, ka wehea kia rua ngā kakau o ngā rauemi rerekē pērā i te konganuku me te kirihou. Mai i te tikanga tāutanga, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā hanganga tāutanga o waho me ngā hanganga kua hangaia ki roto, e watea ai mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakatuwhera me te kati i te tatau.

4.Rīpene Hiri TatauHe wāhanga hiri e tāutahia ana ki te taha o te tinana tatau o ngā taputapu kāinga pēnei i ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā pouaka tio, me ngā kāpata inu poutū. Ko tana mahi matua he whakakī i te āputa i waenganui i te tatau me te kāpata. He mea hanga i ngā rauemi pīngore pēnei i te rapa, te silicone rānei, he pai te ngāwari me te mahi hiri. Ina kati te tatau o te taputapu kāinga, ka pēhia te rīpene hiri tatau, ka whakapēhia, ka piri tata ki te kāpata, ā, ka ārai i te turuturu o te hau makariri o roto (pēnei i roto i te pouaka whakamātao) me te ārai i te hau o waho, te puehu, me te makuku kei uru. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te whai huatanga o te mahi a te taputapu kāinga engari ka āwhina hoki ki te tiaki pūngao. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te hoahoa i ētahi rīpene hiri ki ngā rauemi aukume (pēnei i te rīpene hiri tatau o te kāpata poutū), mā te whakamahi i te kaha aukume hei whakarei ake i te kaha mimiti i waenganui i te tatau me te kāpata, hei whakapai ake i te pānga hiri.

5.Hononga KūahaHe taputapu miihini e hono ana i te tatau me te anga tatau. Ko tana mahi matua he whakahohe i te tatau kia huri, kia whakatuwhera me te kati, ā, ka pikau hoki i te taumaha o te tatau, kia mau ai te tatau, kia maeneene hoki i te wā e whakatuwhera ana, e kati ana. Ko tōna hanganga taketake he maha ngā mata neke e rua (e mau ana ki te tatau me te anga tatau) me te matua pou waenga, ā, ko te matua pou he porowhita hei huri. E ai ki ngā whakamahinga rerekē, he maha ngā momo inihi tatau, pērā i te inihi momo inihi noa (e whakamahia ana mō ngā tatau rakau o roto), te inihi puna (ka taea te kati aunoa i te tatau), me te inihi ārai waipēhi (e whakaiti ana i te haruru me te pānga o te kati i te tatau). Ko ngā rauemi he konganuku te nuinga (pērā i te maitai me te parahi) hei whakarite i te kaha me te roa.

6.Karāhe KūahaMena he karāhe papatahi, kei reira ngā momo pēnei i te karāhe noa kua whakapakeketia, te karāhe karaihe tae pania, me te karāhe Low-e, ā, kei reira anō hoki ngā karāhe āhua motuhake kua whakaritea. Ko tana mahi nui ko te tuku māramatanga me te rama, ā, i te wa ano he āhuatanga whakapaipai me te haumaru.

7.Rīpene Āpiti-papanga Korehau: He rauemi, he wāhanga rānei he hanganga motuhake. Ko tōna hoahoa matua he hanga i tētahi paparanga korehau i waenganui i ngā rauemi turanga e rua. Ko tana mahi matua he whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga e kore e taea e te taiao korehau te kawe i te wera me te harore, ā, ka tutuki ai he ārai wera pai, he tiaki wera, he ārai harore rānei, ā, ka whakamahia hei tiaki wera i ngā kāpata poutū.

II. Ngā Wāhanga Hiko

1. Whakaaturanga Pāmahana MamatiHe taputapu hiko e taea ai te huri i ngā tohu pāmahana ki ngā whakaaturanga matihiko. Ko te nuinga o te mea he pūoko pāmahana, he ara iahiko tukatuka tohu, he kaitahuri A/D, he waeine whakaaturanga, me te maramara whakahaere. Ka taea e ia te whakarato pānui māmā, ā, he tere hoki te urupare.
2. Pūtirotiro NTC, Waea Pūoko, HonongaE whakamahia ana ēnei e toru mō te kimi i ngā tohu pāmahana, te tuku tohu ara iahiko, me ngā pūrua mō te whakapiri i te waea pūoko me te ine.
3. Waea WhakamahanaHe waea whakarewa e huri ana i te pūngao hiko hei pūngao wera i muri i te whakakahangia. Ka whakaputa wera mā te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga ātete o te whakarewa, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakarewa i ngā kāpata poutū.
4. Poraka WhakamutungaHe taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te hononga ara iahiko, e whakamahia ana mō te hononga pono i waenga i ngā waea me ngā wāhanga hiko. Kei roto i tōna hanganga he turanga ārai me ngā pito hiko whakarewa. Ka mau ngā pito hiko whakarewa ki ngā tīwiri, ki ngā whitiki, me ētahi atu, ā, ka ārai te turanga, ka wehe hoki i ngā ara iahiko rerekē hei ārai i ngā ara iahiko poto.
5. Waea, Here Waea, MonoHe piriti nui ngā waea mō te tuku hiko. He nui ngā waea kei roto i te taura waea, ehara i te mea he aho kotahi anake. Ko te mono te pane pumau mō te hononga.
6. Rīpene Rama LEDHe mea nui te rīpene rama LED mō te whakamārama i ngā kāpata poutū. He rerekē ngā tauira me ngā rahi. Whai muri i te whakakāhia, mā te ara iahiko pana a te kaiwhakahaere, ka kitea te whakamārama o te taputapu.
7. Rama Tohu(Rama Tohu): He rama tohu e whakaatu ana i te tūnga o te taputapu. Hei tauira, ina kā te rama tohu, e tohu ana kei reira te pūtake hiko, ā, ina mate te rama, e tohu ana kāore he pūtake hiko. He wāhanga e tohu ana i tētahi tohu, ā, he taputapu nui anō hoki i roto i te ara iahiko.
8. WhakawhitiKei roto i ngā pana ko ngā pana raka tatau, ngā pana hiko, ngā pana pāmahana, ngā pana mōtini, me ngā pana rama, e whakahaere ana i te mahi me te aukati. He kirihou te nuinga o ēnei, ā, he mahi ārai wera anō hoki. Ka taea te whakarite i ēnei ki ngā rahi, ki ngā āhua, me ngā tae rerekē, me ētahi atu.
9. Ātaahua – Mōta PouKua wehea hoki te mōtini ki te tinana mōtini me te mōtini kore-tukutahi. Ko te mata pā me te whāriki ngā wāhanga matua o taua mōtini, e whakamahia ana i roto i te taputapu whakamarara wera o te kāpata poutū.
10. Ngā pāKa wehea ngā pā hau ki ngā pā hau hurihuri o waho, ngā pā hau rere-whakawhiti, me ngā pupuhi hau wera:
    • Te Pūwero o Waho o te Pā: Ko te hanganga matua ko te pūwero o te motuka e hono tahi ana ki te impeller o te pā, ā, ka huri tika te impeller me te pūwero hei pana i te rere o te hau. He hanganga kiato, he tere hurihuri teitei hoki, e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga he iti te wāhi, pērā i te whakamararatanga wera o ngā taputapu iti me te hauhautanga ā-rohe. Ko te ahunga rere o te hau he tuaka, he radial rānei.
    • Pā Whakatere Rere: He rite te āhua o te impeller ki tētahi rango roa. Ka tomo te hau mai i tētahi taha o te impeller, ka haere mā roto i te impeller, ka tukuna atu i tētahi taha, ka hanga he rere hau e rere ana mā roto i te impeller. Ko ōna painga ko te putanga hau ōrite, te nui o te rōrahi hau, me te iti o te pēhanga hau. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waeine hauhautanga o roto, ngā ārai hau, me te whakamatao i ngā taputapu me ngā mita, me ētahi atu, ina hiahiatia he tuku hau ōrite ki te wāhi nui.
    • Pūwero Hau Wera: I runga i te pūwero, ka whakauruhia he wāhanga whakamahana (pērā i te waea whakamahana hiko). Ka whakamahanahia te rere o te hau, kātahi ka tukuna ina haria e te pā. Ko tana mahi matua he whakarato hau wera, ā, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakamaroke, te whakamahana, me te whakamahana ahumahi. Ka taea te whakahaere i te pāmahana hau putanga mā te whakarerekē i te mana whakamahana me te rahinga hau.

III. Pūhikohiko

Ko te pūwero te "ngakau" o te pūnaha whakamatao. Ka taea e ia te pēhi i te pūwero mai i te mamaoa pēhanga iti ki te mamaoa pēhanga teitei, te akiaki i te pūwero kia rere i roto i te pūnaha, me te whakatutuki i te whakawhiti wera. Koinei te taputapu tino nui o te kāpata poutū. Mō ngā momo, ka taea te wehewehe ki te auau pumau, te auau rerekē, te DC/whakauru waka. He painga motuhake tō ia. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā pūwero auau rerekē te mea e whiriwhiria whānuitia ana. Ko ngā pūwero waka te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu whakamatao i roto i ngā motuka.

IV. Ngā Wāhanga Kirihou

• Paepae Wehewehe Kirihou: Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te whakarōpū me te penapena i ngā taonga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga mama me te ngāwari ki te horoi o ngā rauemi kirihou, he watea mō te kohikohi, te whakatakoto, me te whakarite.
• Paepae Whiwhi Wai: He mahi tāna ki te kohikohi i te wai mātotoru, i te wai turuturu rānei, kia kore ai e maturuturu tika mai te wai, ka kino pea te kāpata, te whenua rānei nā te makuku.
• Paipa Whakaheke Wai: Ka mahi tahi me te paepae tango wai hei ārahi i te wai kua kohia ki tētahi tūranga kua tohua mō te tukunga, kia maroke ai te roto.
• Paipa Hau: Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō ngā mahi e pā ana ki te tohanga hau, pērā i te āwhina ki te whakarerekē i te pēhanga hau i roto i te kāpata, te kawe rānei i ngā hau motuhake. He pai te rauemi kirihou mō ngā hiahia o aua paipa.
• Ārai Pā: Ka hipokina te taha waho o te pā, ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa i ngā wāhanga pā mai i ngā tukinga o waho, engari ka ārahi hoki i te ahunga o te rere o te hau me te ārai i ngā mea ke kei uru ki roto i te pā.
• Te Rīpene Anga Taha: He mea nui tēnei hei tautoko i te hanganga me te whakapaipai, hei whakapakari i te hanganga taha o te kāpata me te whakapai ake i te āhua whānui.
• Kiriata Pouaka Mārama: Ko te tikanga, he kiriata kirihou tēnei he pai te tuku mārama. Ka hipoki i te taha o waho o te pouaka mārama, ka tiaki i ngā rama o roto, ā, i te wa ano ka uru pai te mārama, ka whakamahia hei whakamārama, hei whakaatu rānei i ngā mōhiohio.

Ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga mā roto i ā rātou mahi, ka taea ai e te kāpata poutū te whakatutuki i te mahi tahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rokiroki, te whakahaere haumākū, te hauhautanga, me te rama.

Ko ngā mea kei runga ake nei ko ngā wāhanga o ngā taputapu kāpata poutū inu arumoni. Kei roto anō hoki i te wāhanga whakawetewete he wāhanga pērā i ngā taima whakarewa me ngā whakamahana. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kāpata poutū waitohu, me tirotiro mēnā e tutuki ana ia hanganga i ngā paerewa. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te teitei ake o te utu, ko te pai ake o te mahi toi. He maha ngā kaihanga e whakaputa ana, e hanga ana, e huihui ana hoki i runga i tēnei tukanga māmā. Inaa, he mea nui te hangarau me te utu.