He nui te hoko o te pouaka tio i te mākete o te ao, neke atu i te 10,000 ngā hoko i te marama o Hānuere 2025. Koinei te taputapu matua o ngā ahumahi kai, rongoā, matū me ētahi atu ahumahi. E kite ana koe he pānga tika tōna mahi ki te kounga o te hua me ngā utu whakahaere? Heoi, he maha ngā wā ka arotahi noa koe ki te pānga whakamatao me ngā utu hoko, engari ka warewarehia ngā taipitopito o te tiaki o ia rā, ka hua ake he poto te ora o ngā taputapu, he nui ake te whakapaunga pūngao, ā, ka pakaru ohorere.
NW(kamupene nenwell) e whakarāpopoto ana i ngā āhuatanga tiaki tekau e ngāwari ana te warewarehia mō te taiao whakamahi i ngā rohe rerekē o te ao hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakatutuki i te tiaki whai hua:
Tuatahi, te pūwhakamātao: te "ngakau" o te pūnaha whakamatao
Ko te raruraru kei muri, kei raro rānei i te pouaka tio te pūwhakamātao, ā, koinei te take o te marara o te wera. Mā te whakamahinga o ia rā ka kohia te puehu, te huruhuru, me te hinu, ka whakaiti i te pai o te marara o te wera, ka piki ake te whakapaunga mana whakamatao mā te 20% ki te 30%, ā, ka nui rawa atu te taumaha o te pūwhakamātao.
Ngā rerekētanga ā-ao:
Me horoi ia marama ngā wāhi puehu (hei tauira, te Waenganui Rawhiti, Āwherika).
Te taiao kīhini (umanga kai): Mā te piri o ngā paoa hinu ka tere ake te tawhito o te pūwhakamātao. Me horoi ki te pū wai pēhanga teitei i ia wiki.
Otinga:
Whakamahia he paraihe ngohengohe, he kaihoroi korehau rānei kia kore ai e rakuraku te totohu wera ki ngā taputapu koi.
Tuarua, te rīpene hiri: te "raina parepare ārai" kua warewarehia
Pātai:
Ka taea e te koroheketanga me te whakarerekētanga o te rīpene hiri te turuturu i te kaha whakamatao, te pikinga o ngā pire hiko, ā, ka hua ake hoki he hukapapa nui i roto i te kāpata.
Ngā rerekētanga ā-ao:
Ngā wāhi haumākū teitei (pērā i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, Amerika ki te Tonga): Ka tupu ngāwari te harore i ngā rīpene hiri, ā, me patu huakita tonu ki ngā hopi horoi koretake.
Ngā rohe tino makariri (hei tauira, Ūropi ki te Raki, Kānata): Ka whakapakeke pea ngā hiri i ngā pāmahana iti, ā, me whakakapi i ia tau.
Otinga:
Tirohia te piri i ia marama (ka taea e koe te kutikuti i tētahi pepa hei whakamātautau), ka pania te Vaseline ki te taha hei whakaroa i te roa o te wā.
Tuatoru, te aroturukitanga pāmahana: te hē o te whakaaro ki te tautuhinga "kotahi te rahi e pai ana mō te katoa"
Pātai:
He maha ngā wā ka whakatauhia e ngā kaiwhakamahi o te ao te pāmahana ki te -18 nekehanga Celsius, engari kāore e whakaarohia te pānga o te auau whakatuwheratanga o te tatau, te momo rokiroki (hei tauira, te kaimoana – 25 nekehanga Celsius), me te pāmahana taiao.
Tikanga pūtaiao:
Te pāmahana teitei o te wā (te pāmahana taiao > 30°C): Whakanuia te pāmahana mā te 1-2°C hei whakaiti i te kawenga o te pūwero.
Te whakatuwheratanga me te kati pinepine o ngā tatau (hei tauira, ngā pouaka tio o te hūpermakete): Whakamahia ngā whakamahana atamai hei whakaea aunoa i te ngaronga o te whakamatao.
Tuawhā, te whakarewa: he "mahanga wā" ā-ringa
Pātai:
Ahakoa ka rewa aunoa te pouaka tio kore-huka, ka tio te wai kua kohia mēnā ka purua te kōhao wai; me rewa ā-ringa te pouaka tio kua whakamatao tika, ā, me rongoā te matotoru o te paparanga huka neke atu i te 1cm, ki te kore ka pā ki te whai huatanga o te whakamatao.
Kēhi ā-ao:
Ka whakamahia e ngā toa hokohoko o Hapani te hangarau whakarewa hukapapa kua whakaritea te wā me te hangarau tohanga hau wera hei whakaiti i te wā whakarewa ki te 15 meneti.
V. Te Hoahoa o Roto: Te Utu o te "Whakamahinga Wāhi"
Te mārama hē:
Ka ārai te whakakī i te rere o te hau makariri, ā, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te rohe. Ko te mea nui ko te waiho i te 10cm te wāhi ki runga, me te paepae ki raro (he ārai i te waikura o te haukū).
Ngā paerewa ā-ao:
E hiahiatia ana e te paerewa EN 12500 a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi kia tohua te roto o te pouaka tio ki tētahi tohu e tohu ana i te ara hau.
VI. Te pumau o te ngaohiko: te "rekereke Achilles" o ngā whenua whakawhanake
Mōrearea:
Ka taea e ngā piki me ngā heke o te ngaohiko (± 20%) i ngā rohe pēnei i a Āwherika me Āhia ki te Tonga te tahu i ngā pūwhakakorikori.
Otinga:
Whirihorahia te kaiwhakahaere hiko aunoa, te pūtake hiko UPS rānei, ka whakahohe i te aratau penapena hiko ina kore e pumau te hiko.
VII. Te whakahaere i te makuku: "te tono ngaro" mō ngā tauira rongoā/koiora
Horopaki Motuhake:
Me whakahaere te haumākū o ngā pouaka tio rongoā me ngā pouaka tio taiwhanga mā te 40% ki te 60%, ki te kore ka ngawari te maroke o te tauira i te tio, i te mākū rānei.
Otinga hangarau:
Tāutahia he pūoko haumākū me te whakamahana ātete-haumākū (he rite tonu ki te waitohu Revco o Amerika).
Tuawaru. Te tiaki ngaio auau: ngā herenga o te "DIY"
Te wareware:
Te turuturu o te hau mātao: me whakamahi he taputapu kite turuturu hiko hei kite, ā, he uaua ki te kite mā te hunga ehara i te tohunga.
Hinu whakahinuhinu mō te komipere: me whakakī anō ngā taputapu neke atu i te 5 tau kia roa ake ai te roa o te ora mā te 30%.
Ratonga ā-ao:
Ko ngā waitohu pēnei i a Haier me Panasonic e tuku ana i ngā mōkihi tiaki katoa ā-tau, e kapi ana i te neke atu i te 120 whenua.
E iwa, te rangitaki tiaki: te tīmatanga o te whakahaere raraunga
Whakaaro:
Tuhia te whakapaunga pūngao o ia rā, te auau whakarewa, ngā waehere hapa, me te tautuhi i ngā raruraru i mua i te tātaritanga ia.
Te Whakakorenga: te "maero whakamutunga" o te tiaki taiao me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga
E hiahiatia ana e te Ture Whakaora Taputapu Hiko me te Hikohiko (WEEE) a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi kia whakahokia mai ngā hauhautanga me ngā konganuku.
Ngā whakaritenga tautoko a Haina mō ngā "Kaupapa Whakatinanatanga Tauhokohoko Taputapu Kāinga".
Aratohu whakahaere:
Whakapā atu ki te wheketere taketake, ki tētahi tari hangarua whaimana rānei, ā, e tino rāhuitia ana te wetewete i a koe anō.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te tiaki i te pouaka tio ko "te ārai te mea nui, ko ngā taipitopito te kingi". Mā te aro ki ngā taipitopito tekau i runga ake nei, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi o te ao te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu ki te 10-15 tau, me te whakaiti i te utu tiaki ā-tau toharite mā te neke atu i te 40%. Me aro ki ngā taipitopito te tiaki!
Ngā Tohutoro:
Ngā Paerewa Tiaki o te International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) mō ngā Taputapu Whakamatao Arumoni
ASHRAE 15-2019 “Whakatakotoranga Haumaru mō te Haumātao”
Wā tuku: Maehe-24-2025 Ngā Tirohanga: