I roto i te horopaki o te whanaketanga o te umanga kai, kua noho ngā pouaka tio kihini hei hanganga matua mō ngā umanga kai, me te tekau mano o ngā waeine e hokona ana i ia tau. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te China Chain Store & Franchise Association, ko te tere para kai i roto i ngā wāhi arumoni ka eke ki te 8% – 12%. Heoi, ka taea e ngā pouaka tio maitai kounga teitei te whakaroa i te wā hou o te kai tio mā te neke atu i te 30% me te whakaiti i te tere para ki raro iho i te 5%. Ina koa i te papamuri o te tipu o te umanga kai kua oti te hanga i te tere ā-tau neke atu i te 20%, hei taputapu matua mō te rokiroki pāmahana iti, he hononga tika ki te kounga kai me te hua o te haumaru kai, ka noho hei kaikawe nui mō ngā whakapainga mahi kihini.
Ngā Mea hei Mātakitaki māu ina Hoko Mai Ana i Ngā Pouaka Tio Kowiri tira i roto i te Nuinga?
He mea tika kia aro nui ki te kounga me ngā mahi a ngā taputapu whakamatao. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakaaro ki ngā painga me ngā tawhā mahi o ngā taputapu. Ko ngā tohutoro kounga motuhake ēnei:
(1) Painga Ātete Waikura Kāore e taea te Whakakapi
He haumākū te taiao o te kīhini, ā, kī tonu i te hinu, te hinu, te waikawa, me te kawakore. He ngāwari te waikura me te pirau o ngā kāpata i hangaia ki te maitai matao noa. He rerekē, ko ngā kāpata i hangaia ki te maitai kore waikura SUS304 e tu ana mō te 500 hāora me te kore e waikura i roto i te whakamātautau rehu tote kua tohua i roto i te GB/T 4334.5 – 2015. Ka taea e rātou te pupuri i te āhua o te mata ahakoa te roa o te pa atu ki ngā mea kakara o te kīhini pēnei i te ranu soya me te winika. Ka taea e te roanga o te ora o aua kāpata te tae ki te 10 – 15 tau, tata ki te rua o ngā rauemi noa, ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu whakahou taputapu.
(2) Ngā Āhuatanga Paturopi
Hei whakapakari i te arai o te haumaru kai, ka whakarei ake ngā pouaka tio maitai kore waikura kounga teitei i ō rātou pānga patu huakita mā roto i ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā paninga hiriwa nano me ngā raina uku cordierite. Hei tauira, kua whakamatautauria te tauira Haier BC/BD – 300GHPT kia 99.99% te reiti patu huakita ki a Escherichia coli me Staphylococcus aureus. Ka taea hoki e ngā hiri tatau te aukati i ngā momo pokepokea e ono, tae atu ki a Aspergillus niger. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te whakawhiti-paru o te kai i roto i ngā whare noho mā te 60%, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te Paerewa Haumaru Kai ā-Motu mō te Akuaku o te Whakakorenga Mate Pēneti, ā, ka noho hei taurangi nui mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te kai.
(3) Te Pūmautanga o te Hanganga me te Whakamahinga o te Wāhi
Neke atu i te 200MPa te kaha pēhi o ngā pouaka tio kowiri tira, ā, kāore he mōrearea o te whakaheke, te whakarerekē rānei i ngā taiao pāmahana iti. Mā te hoahoa āhua-rua, ka taea te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi mā te 25%. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hoahoa pouaka paparanga ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te urunga kai mā te 40%. Ka hono pai ki te kīhini whānui. I te tau 2024, i eke te wāhanga mākete o aua hua ki te 23.8%, he rua te pikinga ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2019.
(4) Ngāwari o te Horoi
I hangaia kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga auau-teitei o ngā kīhini arumoni, he mata kowiri tira te mata o te kāpata katoa, he maeneene Ra≤0.8μm, ā, he iti iho i te 3% te tere o te toenga hinu. Ka taea te horoi tere me te hopi horoi koretake me te kore e hiahiatia he tiaki ngaio. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga whakamātautau he 50% te iti iho o te wā horoi i te wā horoi i te wā o ngā arai karāhe, ā, ka noho papatahi tonu te mata me te kore he toenga karawarawa ahakoa kua horoia te 1,000, he tino urutau ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā paru hinu taumaha me te horoinga auau i roto i ngā kīhini.
Ngā Tūmanako ā-Mārama
Kei te tere haere te umanga kai ki te whai hua me te mōhio ki te pūngao. Mā te paerewa ā-motu hou GB 12021.2 – 2025, ka whakatinanahia i te tau 2026, ka whakakaha ake i te uara rohe whai hua mō ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka tio mai i te ηs≤70% ki te ηt≤40%, he pikinga ake o te 42.9%, ā, e matapaetia ana ka whakakorea te 20% o ngā hua e pau ana te pūngao. I taua wā, e matapaetia ana ka neke ake te tere urunga o ngā pouaka tio atamai i te 38% i te tau 2025. Ko ngā mahi pēnei i te whakahaere pāmahana IoT me te aroturuki i te whakapaunga pūngao ka noho hei āhuatanga paerewa. E matapaetia ana ka eke te rahi o te mākete o ngā tauira kua hangaia ki roto ki te 16.23 piriona yuan. Nā te whakamahinga o ngā pouaka whakamātao e pai ana ki te taiao me te hangarau auau-rerekē kua whakaitihia te whakapaunga pūngao toharite o te umanga mā te 22% ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2019.
Ngā Whakatūpato
Me whai te tiaki i ngā mātāpono o te "ārai i te waikura, te tiaki i te hiri, me te whakahaere i te pāmahana." Mō te horoi i ia rā, whakamahia he kakahu ngohengohe me te hopi horoi koretake, ā, karohia te whakamahi i ngā mea mārō pēnei i te huruhuru maitai hei ārai i ngā karawarawa.
Horoia ngā hiri tatau ki te wai māhana kotahi i te wiki hei pupuri i te mahi hiri, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te ngaronga makariri mā te 15%. E taunakihia ana kia tirohia ngā kōhao whakamatao o te pūwero i ia ono marama, ā, kia tirotirohia hoki e te tohunga kotahi i te tau.
Me mārama rawa atu me karohia ngā kai waikawa kia kaua e pā tika ki te kāpata. Ina whakarewaina i ngā pāmahana iti, kaua te piki me te heke o te pāmahana e neke ake i te ±5°C hei ārai i te wai whakapūpū kei pirau.
Me ngā painga rauemi o ngā pouaka tio kowiri tira o te kīhini, arā, te ātete ki te waikura me ngā āhuatanga patu huakita, tae atu ki ngā whakapainga mahi i roto i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, ka tutuki i a rātou te tono pakari mō te haumaru kai i roto i ngā whare, ā, ka urutau hoki ki ngā whakaritenga ture o ngā wāhi arumoni. Mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa whai huatanga pūngao hou me te urunga mai o ngā hangarau atamai, te whiriwhiri i ngā hua e taurite ana i ngā whakatauranga whai huatanga pūngao, ngā tiwhikete patu huakita, me te urutau ki ngā tirohanga, me te whakahaere i ngā tiaki auau, ka taea te whakarite kia mau tonu te tiaki a tēnei "taputapu tiaki hou" i te hauora kai.
Te wā tuku: Oketopa-14-2025 Ngā tirohanga: