He aha ngā momo whakamatao e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu whakamatao arumoni mō ngā hūpāmakete?

I roto i te pūnaha o ngā taputapu whakamatao arumoni, ko tewhakapūmauKo tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te pouaka whakamātao, e whakatau ana i te whai huatanga o te pouaka whakamātao me te pumau o ngā taputapu. Ko tana mahi matua ko te pouaka whakamātao, ā, ko te kaupapa matua e whai ake nei: ka hurihia te kohu pouaka whakamātao pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei e tukuna ana e te compressor ki roto i te wai pāmahana-waenga me te pēhanga teitei mā te whakawhiti wera, e whakatakoto ana i te turanga mō te mimiti o te wera me te mimiti o te pouaka whakamātao i roto i te evaporator kia tutuki ai te whakamatao me te pouaka whakamātao. Ko ngā momo condensers noa kongā whakakōhiko ngongo-tara, ngā whakakōhiko ngongo-waea, me ngā whakakōhiko rau-ngongo.

Mō ngā hūpāmakete nui i Ūropi me Amerika, ko te pānga o te whakamatao, te taumata whakapaunga pūngao, me te roa o te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu whakamatao katoa, mai i ngā kāpata me ngā pouaka tio whakamatao ki ngā wāhi rokiroki makariri nui, e pā tika ana ki te mahi a ngā pūwhakamātao. Kia puta mai ngā raruraru pēnei i te kore e ranea te pai o te whakamarara wera, te tauine, te aukati rānei i roto i ngā pūwhakamātao, ehara i te mea ka heke noa te kaha whakamatao o ngā taputapu me te piki haere o te pāmahana i roto i ngā kāpata, ka pā ki te kounga tiaki hou o te kai, engari ka piki ake hoki te kawenga whakahaere o te pūwhakamātao, ka nui ake te whakapaunga hiko, ā, ka poto ake te roa o te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu.

He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā pūwhakamātao, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu whakamatao nui pēnei i tengā pouaka tio i runga tēpu, ngā kāpata aihikirīmi, ngā kaihanga aihikirīmi, ngā kāpata whakaaturanga inu poutū i roto i ngā hūpāmakete, ngā kāpata keke, ngā kāpata pia, me ngā pouaka whakamātao o te whare,he mea nui tēnei ki te tiaki i te hou o te kai me te whakamatao.

1. Ngā Whakapūmau Ngongo-Mīharo: Te Kōwhiringa Matua mō te Whakamarara Wera Whai Hua

Tewhakapūmau ngongo-hurihuriKo tētahi o ngā momo whakapūmau wera e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ko tōna hanganga matua he ngongo parahi (ngā ngongo konumohe rānei) me ngā tara whakarewa. Mā te tāpiri i ngā tara matotoru ki te mata o waho o ngā ngongo whakarewa maeneene, ka nui ake te horahanga wera, ā, ka pai ake te pai o te whakawhiti wera.

Mō ngā āhuatanga hanganga, ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi o te tara he konumohe, ā, ko ētahi taputapu papai e whakamahi ana i ngā tara parahi. Kua noho ko ngā tara konumohe hei mea rongonui nā te mea he iti te utu me te mama. Ko ngā tikanga hononga i waenga i ngā tara me ngā ngongo parahi ko te tikanga pēhi tara, te tikanga takai tara, me tetikanga hurihuri-taraI roto i ēnei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana te tikanga hurihuri-tara i roto i ngā taputapu whakamatao o ngā hūpāmakete kounga-waenga me te kounga-teitei nā te mea he tata te hononga o ngā tara ki ngā ngongo parahi, ā, ka iti ake te ātete wera me te pai ake o te marara wera.

Hei tāpiritanga, hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tāutanga o ngā taputapu whakamatao rerekē, ka taea hoki te wehewehe i ngā whakamātao ngongo-pito ki ngā momo whakamatao-hau me ngā momo whakamatao-wai. Kāore e hiahiatia he pūnaha tohanga wai tāpiri mō te momo whakamatao-hau, ā, he ngāwari te tāutanga, he pai mō ngā kāpata whakamatao hūpāmakete, ngā pouaka tio iti, me ētahi atu. He nui ake te whai huatanga o te momo whakamatao-wai engari me nui ake te kounga o te wai, ā, me whai pourewa whakamatao tautoko. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamatao pokapū o ngā hūpāmakete nui, ngā taputapu whakamatao taumaha rānei.

Mō ngā āhuatanga tono me te tiaki, nā te kaha ki te marara wera me ngā tikanga tāutanga ngāwari, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā whakamātao ngongo-pito i roto i ngā kāpata pouaka whakamātao tuwhera o ngā hūpāmakete, ngā pouaka tio poutū, ngā rokiroki makariri whakakotahi, me ētahi atu taputapu.

I roto i ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā, me horoi tonu te puehu me ngā paru i runga i te mata o ngā tara kia kore ai e āraia ngā āputa tara kia kore ai e pā ki te marara o te wera. Mō ngā pūwero hau-whakamatao, me tirotiro hoki te āhua o te motuka pā kia tika ai te tere o te pā. Mō ngā pūwero wai-whakamatao, me horoi tonu ngā paipa kia kore ai e whakaitihia te pai o te whakawhiti wera e te unahi, ā, i te wā kotahi, me aro ki te tirotiro i ngā turuturu i ngā hononga paipa wai.

2. Ngā Whakapūmau Ngongo Waea: He Kōwhiringa Whaihua me te Hanganga Kiato

Tewhakapūmau ngongo waea, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakapūmau ngongo Bondi, ko tōna āhuatanga hanganga he whakarite i ngā ngongo parahi angiangi maha (ko te tikanga he ngongo Bondi, arā, he ngongo maitai piauau) kia whakarara, kātahi ka takai porowhita i ngā waea maitai angiangi ki te mata o waho o ngā ngongo parahi hei hanga i tētahi whatunga whakamarara wera matotoru. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whakapūmau ngongo-pito, he kiato ake tōna hanganga, he nui ake te horahanga whakamarara wera mō ia rōrahi, ā, he pakari te hononga i waenga i ngā waea maitai me ngā ngongo parahi, he kaha ake te ātete ki te wiri.

Mō ngā painga o te mahi, ahakoa he iti ake te whai huatanga o te whakamarara wera i tērā o ngā whakakōkī ngongo-hurihuri, nā tōna hanganga kiato me te iti o te wāhi e nohoia ana, he tino pai mō te tāutanga ki ngā taputapu whakamatao hūpāmakete he iti te wāhi, pērā i ngā pouaka tio whakapae iti me ngā kāpata pouaka whakamātao kua hangaia ki roto.

Me mōhio he maeneene te mata o te pūwhakamātao ngongo-waea, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga o te puehu ki roto, ā, he māmā noa te horoi i ia rā. He kaha hoki tōna ātete ki te waikura, ā, he roa te ora o te whakamahinga, he tino pai mō te taiao makuku o ngā hūpāmakete (pērā i ngā taputapu whakamatao e tata ana ki te wāhi hua wai me te wāhi hua hou).

Mō ngā āhuatanga tono, ka whakamahia nuitia i roto i ngā taputapu whakamatao hūpāmakete iti, pērā i ngā kāpata whakaaturanga pouaka whakamātao i runga tēpu, ngā pouaka tio iti, me ētahi kāpata tiaki hua hou kua hangaia ki roto. Mō te tiaki, kia aro ki ngā mea e whai ake nei: horoia te puehu o te mata ki te kakahu ngohengohe, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he wetewete me te horoi pinepine; ki te mea kei roto te taputapu i te taiao makuku mō te wā roa, tirohia mēnā he waikura kei runga i te mata o te whakapūmau. Kia kitea te waikura, whakatikahia ki te peita ārai-waikura i te wā tika hei ārai i te horapa o te waikura me te pā ki te mahi whakamarara wera; i te wā kotahi, karohia ngā mea pakeke e tukinga ana ki ngā waea maitai me ngā ngongo parahi o te whakapūmau kia kore ai e whakaiti i te pai o te whakamarara wera.

3. Ngā Whakamātao Rau-Tube: He Kōwhiringa Pono mō ngā Horopaki Kaha-Teitei

Tewhakapūmau rau-ngāwariHe mea tito mai i te pouaka ngongo, te pepa ngongo, ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera, me te anga. Ko tōna hanganga matua he whakapiri i ngā pito e rua o ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera maha (he ngongo maitai kore-tuinga, he ngongo kowiri tira rānei) ki runga i te pepa ngongo hei hanga i te paihere ngongo. Ko te hau whakamatao i roto i te pouaka ngongo me te reo whakamatao (pēnei i te wai, i te hau rānei) i roto i te anga ka whakawhiti wera mā roto i te pakitara ngongo. He kaha te hanganga o te whakamātao pepa ngongo, he ātete pēhanga teitei me te pāmahana teitei, ā, ko te hononga i waenga i ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera me te pepa ngongo he tukanga whakarewa, he hononga whānui rānei, he pai te mahi hiri, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te raru turuturu.

E ai ki te hanganga me te mahi, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā momo anga-me-ngā ...whakakōkī anga-me-ngūngū, ka tukuna te wai whakamatao mā roto i te anga, ā, ka rere te hauhautanga ki roto i ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera, ka whakawhiti i te wera ki te wai whakamatao mā roto i te pakitara ngongo. He tino pai te whakamātao wera, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki te pēhanga teitei, he mea pai mō ngā taputapu whakamatao pēhanga teitei me te kawenga teitei i roto i ngā hūpāmakete, pērā i ngā pūnaha rokiroki makariri nui me ngā pūnaha whakamatao pokapū. Ko te whakamatao anga-me-ngongo-rau ngongo-rau-whakamatao-hau he mea whakarite ki te hauhautanga i waho o te anga, ā, ka haria te wera mā te rere o te hau. Kāore e hiahiatia he pūnaha tohanga wai, ā, he watea ake te tāuta, engari he iti ake te pai o te whakamātao wera i tērā o te momo anga-me-ngongo, he mea pai mō ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga pēhanga teitei engari he iti te wāhi.

Nā ōna āhuatanga kaha me te mahi hiri teitei, ka whakamahia te mīhini whakamatao pepa-ngoikore i roto i ngā taputapu whakamatao hūpāmakete nui, pērā i te rokiroki makariri tekau mano tana, ngā waeine whakamatao pokapū, me ngā pouaka tio pāmahana-iti mō te penapena mīti me te kaimoana.

I te wā e mahi ana i te tiaki, me tirotiro tonu te kounga o te wai whakamatao kia kore ai e tau te unahi me ngā poke ki roto i ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera. Ka taea te whakamahi i te horoi matū, i te horoi ā-ringa rānei hei tango i te paru i roto i ngā ngongo. I taua wā anō, tirohia mēnā he turuturu kei te hononga i waenga i te pepa ngongo me ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera. Mēnā ka kitea he turuturu, whakatikahia mā te whakarewa, whakakapia rānei ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera i te wā tika. Mō ngā whakamātao anga-me-ngā ...

4. Ngā Whakapūngao Rau-Tube: Ngā Wāhanga Matua i te Pito o te Pouaka Whakamatao

I roto i te nuinga o ngā taputapu whakamatao, ko te ngongo-pepa whakapūmau te wāhanga whakamutunga mō te whakamatao me te whakamātao. He rerekē tana mahi i tā te whakapūmau. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka mimiti i te wera, ka whakapūmau i te wai whakamatao pāmahana iti me te pēhanga iti i muri i te whakawhāiti me te whakaheke pēhanga i roto i te whakapūmau, ka mimiti i te wera o te taiao e karapoti ana, ā, ka whakaiti i te pāmahana o te wāhi whakamatao, tio rānei. He rite tōna hanganga ki te ngongo-pepa whakapūmau, he mea tito mai i te ngongo, he ngongo whakawhiti wera, me te anga, engari he rerekē te huarahi mahi me te ahunga whakawhiti wera.

E ai ki te hanganga me te mahi, e ai ki te momo rere o te hauhautanga, ka taea te wehewehe ki te momo waipuke me te momo maroke. I roto i te ngongo-rau ngongo waipuke, ka whakakīia te anga ki te wai hauhautanga, ā, ka rumakina ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera ki roto i te wai, ka whakawhiti wera ki te reo whakamatao (pēnei i te hau, te wai) mā roto i te pakitara ngongo. He tino pai te whakawhiti wera, ā, he pai mō te rokiroki makariri o te hūpāmakete nui, ngā pouaka whakamatao wai, me ētahi atu taputapu. I roto i tewhakapūwero pepa ngongo maroke, ka rere te hauhautanga ki roto i ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera, ā, ka rere te wai whakamatao ki roto i te anga. He hanganga māmā, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki, he pai mō ngā kāpata pouaka whakamātao iti i roto i ngā hūpāmakete, ngā kāpata whakaaturanga tio, me ētahi atu taputapu.

Mō ngā rauemi, ko te parahi, ko te maitai kore waikura rānei te mea e whakamahia ana. He pai te kawe wera o ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera parahi, ā, he kaha te ātete ki te waikura o ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera ko te maitai kore waikura. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i te rauemi e tika ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga tono o te taputapu.

Mō ngā horopaki tono, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taputapu pouaka whakamātao, pērā i ngā kāpata pouaka whakamātao tuwhera, ngā pouaka tio poutū, ngā rokiroki makariri whakakotahi, ngā pouaka whakamatao wai, me ētahi atu.

Mō te tiaki, tirohia te āhua o te hukapapa o te mīhini whakapūngao. Mēnā he matotoru rawa te hukapapa, ka aukati i te whakawhiti wera, ā, ka whakaiti i te pai o te whakamatao. Me tere te whakarewa (ka taea te whakamahi i te whakarewa hiko, te whakarewa hau wera, me ētahi atu).

Mō ngā mīhini whakamomona rau-ngā-pūwero waipuke, whakahaeretia te nui o te utaina o te hauhautanga kia kore ai e mimiti te wai o te pūwero nā te nui rawa o te uta. Mō ngā mīhini whakamomona rau-ngā-pūwero maroke, tirohia mēnā he ārai kei roto i ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera. Mēnā ka kitea he ārai, ka taea te whakamahi i te hau pēhanga teitei, i ngā matū horoi rānei hei keri. Kaua e wareware ki te tirotiro i te mahi hiri o te mīhini whakamomona kia kore ai e pā te turuturu o te hauhautanga ki te pānga o te whakamatao.

I roto i ngā taputapu pouaka whakamātao arumoni mō ngā hūpāmakete, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga hanganga me ngā whakamahinga o ngā momo whakamātao me ngā whakapūngao. He mea tika kia whiriwhiria ngā tauira me ngā rahi e tika ana kia rite ki te momo taputapu, te rahi o te wāhi, te kawenga pouaka whakamātao, me te taiao whakamahinga, me te mahi pai i roto i te tiaki o ia rā kia pai ai te mahi a ngā taputapu pouaka whakamātao, kia pono ai te tiaki i te hou o te kai, ā, i te wa ano ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga pūngao me ngā utu whakahaere.