Chitsimikizo cha Firiji: Firiji ndi Freezer Yovomerezeka ndi EU CE ya Msika wa European Union

  

 

Kodi Chitsimikizo cha CE ndi chiyani?

CE (Kugwirizana kwa European)

Chizindikiro cha CE, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "CE satifiketi," ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimasonyeza kuti chinthucho chikutsatira zofunikira za chitetezo, thanzi, ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe ku European Union (EU). CE imayimira "Conformité Européene," zomwe zikutanthauza "European Conformity" mu Chifalansa. Ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha zinthu zina zogulitsidwa mkati mwa European Economic Area (EEA), zomwe zimaphatikizapo mayiko onse a EU komanso mayiko ena angapo.

 

 

Kodi zofunikira za CE Certificate pa mafiriji a ku Ulaya ndi ziti? 

 

Zofunikira pa satifiketi ya CE ya mafiriji pamsika waku Europe zakhazikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kutsata malamulo okhudza chilengedwe a zida izi. Mafiriji ayenera kukwaniritsa malangizo ndi miyezo ya European Union (EU) kuti apeze satifiketi ya CE. Nazi zofunikira zina zofunika kuti mafiriji akwaniritse satifiketi ya CE:

 

 

Kugwirizana kwa Magetsi (EMC)

 

Mafiriji sayenera kupanga kusokoneza kwa maginito komwe kungakhudze zida zina, ndipo sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zakunja.

Malangizo Otsika a Voltage (LVD)

 

Mafiriji ayenera kutsatira miyezo ya chitetezo chamagetsi kuti ateteze ku kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, ma short circuits, ndi zoopsa zina zamagetsi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera

 

Mafiriji ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa mu Energy Labeling Directive. Zofunikira izi cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe.

Chitetezo cha Zipangizo Zapakhomo ndi Zofanana Nazo

 

Kutsatira muyezo woyenera, EN 60335-1, womwe umakhudza zofunikira zachitetezo cha zida zamagetsi zapakhomo ndi zina zofanana.

Malangizo a RoHS (Kuletsa Zinthu Zoopsa)

 

Mafiriji sayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zoletsedwa, monga lead, mercury, kapena zinthu zowononga moto, zomwe zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kopitilira malire omwe afotokozedwa ndi RoHS Directive.

Magwiridwe Abwino a Zachilengedwe

 

Mafiriji ayenera kupangidwa kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kuganizira za kubwezeretsanso zinthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu.

Kutulutsa Phokoso

 

Kutsatira malire otulutsa phokoso, monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu EN 60704-1 ndi EN 60704-2, kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafiriji sapanga phokoso lochuluka.

Zinyalala Zamagetsi ndi Zipangizo Zamagetsi (WEEE)

 

Opanga ayenera kupereka njira yogwiritsira ntchito bwino mafiriji akafika kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, motsatira malangizo a WEEE.

Zolemba ndi Mafayilo Aukadaulo

 

Opanga ayenera kupanga ndi kusunga zikalata zaukadaulo ndi mafayilo omwe akuwonetsa momwe firiji imatsatira malangizo oyenera. Izi zikuphatikizapo malipoti oyesa, kuwunika zoopsa, ndi Chikalata Chotsimikizira Kutsatira Malamulo (DoC).

Kulemba ndi Kulemba kwa CE

 

Chogulitsacho chiyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE, chomwe chimamatiridwa ku chinthucho kapena zikalata zake. Chimasonyeza kuti chikutsatira zofunikira za EU.

Woyimira Wovomerezeka (ngati alipo)

 

Opanga omwe ali kunja kwa EU angafunike kusankha woimira wovomerezeka mkati mwa EU kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira zofunikira pakulemba chizindikiro cha CE.

Mabungwe Odziwitsidwa (ngati alipo)

 

Mafiriji ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi zoopsa zinazake, angafunike kuyesedwa ndi chipani chachitatu ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi Bungwe Lodziwitsidwa (bungwe lovomerezeka).

 

Malangizo okhudza Momwe Mungapezere Satifiketi ya ETL ya Mafiriji ndi Mafiriji

Njira yopezera satifiketi ya CE ya mafiriji ndi mafiriji ikhoza kukhala yovuta, ndipo zofunikira zimatha kusiyana kutengera zomwe zalembedwa ndi malangizo a EU. Ndikofunikira kufunsa akatswiri pa satifiketi ya malonda ndi malangizo enieni a EU omwe amagwira ntchito pazinthu zanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yopezera satifiketi ndi yopambana komanso yosalala. Nazi malangizo ena amomwe mungapezere satifiketi ya CE ya mafiriji ndi mafiriji anu:

Dziwani Malangizo ndi Miyezo Yoyenera

Mvetsetsani malangizo oyenera a EU ndi miyezo yogwirizana yomwe imagwira ntchito pa mafiriji ndi mafiriji. Pazinthu izi, mungafunike kuganizira malangizo okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamagetsi, kugwirizanitsa kwamagetsi (EMC), ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, pakati pa ena.
Kuwunika Kutsatira Malamulo a Zamalonda

Chitani kafukufuku wathunthu wa zinthu zanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za malangizo ndi miyezo yoyenera ya EU. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo kusintha kapangidwe kake kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zinazake zachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kuwerengetsa zowopseza

Chitani kuwunika zoopsa kuti mudziwe ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zinthu zanu. Yankhani mafunso aliwonse okhudza chitetezo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zotetezera popanga zinthu zanu.
Zolemba Zaukadaulo

Pangani ndikusunga zikalata zaukadaulo zatsatanetsatane zomwe zimaphatikizapo chidziwitso chokhudza kapangidwe ka chinthu chanu, zofunikira zake, njira zotetezera, ndi zotsatira za mayeso. Zolemba izi zidzafunika pofunsira satifiketi ya CE.
Kuyesa ndi Kutsimikizira

Kutengera malangizo ndi miyezo yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zanu, mungafunike kuchita mayeso kapena kutsimikizira kuti zikutsatira malamulo. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo kuyesa chitetezo chamagetsi, kuyesa EMC, ndi kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.
Sankhani Woyimira Wovomerezeka

Ngati kampani yanu ili kunja kwa EU, ganizirani kusankha woimira wovomerezeka mkati mwa EU. Woimira uyu angathandize pa njira yopezera satifiketi ya CE ndikugwira ntchito ngati malo olumikizirana ndi akuluakulu a EU.
Lemberani Chitsimikizo cha CE

Tumizani fomu yofunsira satifiketi ya CE ku Bungwe Lodziwitsa, ngati pakufunika. Mabungwe Odziwitsa ndi mabungwe omwe adasankhidwa ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU kuti ayese kutsata kwa zinthu zina. Kutengera ndi gulu la malonda ndi malangizo enaake, satifiketi yochokera ku Bungwe Lodziwitsa ikhoza kukhala yofunikira.
Kudzidziwitsa

Nthawi zina, mutha kudzidziwitsa nokha kuti mukutsatira zofunikira za CE popanda kugwiritsa ntchito Bungwe Lodziwitsa. Komabe, izi zimadalira malangizo ndi magulu azinthu zomwe zaperekedwa.
Chizindikiro cha CE

Zinthu zanu zikavomerezedwa kapena zadzilengeza nokha mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za CE, ikani chizindikiro cha CE pazinthu zanu. Chizindikirochi chiyenera kuyikidwa bwino komanso momveka bwino pazinthu zanu komanso zikalata zomwe zili nazo.