Makabati abwino kwambiri a zakumwa zazing'ono ayenera kusankhidwa kutengera zinthu zitatu zofunika: kukongoletsa kokongola, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso magwiridwe antchito ofunikira. Zothandizira makamaka magulu ogwiritsira ntchito, amapangidwira malo ophatikizika monga magalimoto, zipinda zogona, kapena zowerengera. Odziwika makamaka kumadera ambiri aku Europe ndi America, amaika patsogolo miyeso yaying'ono kuti isunthike pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe akunja.
Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, mafiriji ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito ma compact compressor ndi kuyatsa kwa LED. Ndi mphamvu wamba kuyambira 21 mpaka 60 malita, mphamvu yapakati nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 30 ndi 100 watts (W). Popeza mayunitsiwa sanapangidwe kuti azitsegula zitseko pafupipafupi ngati mafiriji amalonda, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumangoyenda mozungulira 100W. Kuwala kounikira kumakhala kochepa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma LED osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, omwe sakhala odekha m'maso komanso amadzitamandira ndi moyo wautali.
Kusiyanasiyana kwamapangidwe kumaphatikizapo zowonetsa zowoneka bwino za zakumwa monga kola, zokhala ndi zitseko zamagalasi ndi ma bezel ang'ono. Izi zitha kukhala zojambulidwa kapena kusinthidwa makonda ndi zokongoletsa zina, ngakhale kuti mtengo wake umakwera chifukwa cha zovuta zake. Kapenanso, mitundu imaphatikizapo malo owonetsera - kaya osasunthika kapena opangidwa ndi LCD - ogwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda kapena zamalonda.
Mwachilengedwe, magwiridwe antchito a kabati yachakumwa amaphatikiza zinthu zitatu: magwiridwe antchito a firiji, mphamvu yonyamula katundu, ndi chitetezo / kulimba. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa 2-8 ° C kumaonedwa kuti ndi koyenera; zopatuka kupitilira mulingo uwu zikuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusanja kolondola kwa thermostat, magwiridwe antchito a subpar kompresa, kapena zovuta zamafiriji - zonse zomwe zingafunike kuthetsa vuto loziziritsa.
Kachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa katundu: firiji yokhazikika ya 60L imatha kukhala ndi zakumwa motere:
(1) Zakumwa zam'mabotolo (500-600ml)
Ndi botolo limodzi la botolo la pafupifupi 6-7cm ndi kutalika kwa 20-25cm, mzere uliwonse wopingasa ukhoza kukhala ndi mabotolo 4-5. Moongoka (kutengera utali wa kabati wamba wa 80-100cm wokhala ndi timagulu 2-3), gawo lililonse limatha kukhala ndi mizere 2-3, kutulutsa pafupifupi mabotolo 8-15 pagawo lililonse. Kuthekera konse kumayambira mabotolo 15 mpaka 40 (omwe amatha kuyandikira mabotolo 45 atadzaza molimba popanda zogawa zovuta).
(2) Zakumwa zamzitini (330ml)
Iliyonse imatha kukula pafupifupi 6.6cm m'mimba mwake ndi 12cm kutalika, kupereka malo apamwamba kwambiri. Gawo lirilonse limatha kukhala ndi mizere 8-10 (zitini 5-6 pamzere), ndi gawo limodzi lokhala ndi zitini 40-60. Magawo awiri kapena atatu ophatikizidwa amatha kukhala ndi zitini 80-150 (pafupifupi zitini 100-120 powerengera zogawa).
(3) Zakumwa zamabotolo akuluakulu (1.5–2L)
Botolo lililonse limayesa pafupifupi 10-12cm m'mimba mwake ndi 30-35cm kutalika, limakhala ndi malo ochulukirapo. Kuyang'ana pansi, mabotolo 2-3 okha amakwanira pamzere uliwonse, pomwe chokwera, nthawi zambiri gawo limodzi lokha ndilotheka (chifukwa cha zovuta za kutalika). Kuthekera konseku kumayambira mabotolo 5-10 (kusintha kosinthika kotheka kuphatikiziridwa ndi mabotolo ang'onoang'ono ochepa).
Chitetezo ndi kulimba kwa makabati a zakumwa zimawonekera makamaka pamapangidwe awo, kapangidwe ka chitetezo, komanso kusinthika kwa magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zitha kufufuzidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi:
(1) Kusanthula Chitetezo
Choyamba, amaphatikiza chitetezo chochulukirachulukira komanso zotchingira zapadziko lapansi. Zingwe zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizimayaka moto kuti ziteteze kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kapena zoopsa zamoto kuti zisawonongeke kapena kutayikira. Zozungulira zamkati zimayikidwa mokhazikika, kuletsa ma condensation kuti asalumikizane ndi mabwalo ndikuyambitsa zovuta.
Kachiwiri, m'mphepete mwa makabati ndi ngodya zimakhala ndi mbiri zozungulira kuti mupewe kuvulala. Zitseko zagalasi zimagwiritsa ntchito magalasi otenthedwa, omwe amaphwanyika kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono, osawoneka bwino kuti achepetse ngozi. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi maloko oteteza ana kuti asatseguke mwangozi, kutayikira kwa zinthu, kapena kuwonekera kwa ana pamalo ozizira.
Chachitatu, mafiriji ochezeka ndi chilengedwe omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha zero kutayikira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuteteza kuipitsidwa ndi zakumwa kapena kuopsa kwa thanzi. Njira yowongolera kutentha imalepheretsa kuzizira kwa zakumwa (monga zakumwa za carbonated) kuti zisatenthe kwambiri, kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
(2) Kusanthula kwa Kukhazikika kwa Zida
Kunja kumagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zoziziritsa zozizira zokhala ndi zokutira kuti zisamatenthedwe ndi dzimbiri (makamaka zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi chinyezi monga malo ogulitsira komanso malo ogulitsa chakudya). Zingwe zamkati zimagwiritsa ntchito polypropylene (PP) ya chakudya kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapereka kukana kutentha pang'ono komanso kulimba mtima, zopindika pang'ono kuchokera pakuyatsidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Compressor, monga gawo lalikulu, imagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zokhazikika kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kuti zigwire ntchito mosalekeza kuti zichepetse kulephera. Ma evaporator ndi ma condenser amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoziziritsira kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chisanu ndi zotchinga kuti zitalikitse moyo wa firiji.
Kukhulupirika kwamapangidwe: Mapangidwe a mashelufu amagawa kulemera mofanana, kupirira mabotolo a zakumwa zambiri popanda kupinda; zitsulo zitseko zimakana kumasuka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza, pamene zomata zolimba zimasunga mpweya wabwino. Izi zimachepetsa kutaya kwa mpweya wozizira, zimachepetsa katundu wa compressor, ndipo mosalunjika zimawonjezera moyo wautali.
Chifukwa chake, kusankha makabati a zakumwa zamalonda kumafuna kulingalira osati kungogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kukongola kokha, komanso kuika patsogolo chitetezo ndi kulimba. Pakadali pano, makabati a zakumwa zam'masitolo ogulitsa magalasi amawerengera 50% yazogulitsa zamsika, pomwe mitundu ina imakhala ndi 40%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-20-2025 Maonedwe: