Mafiriji odzaza zinthu zamalonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga chakudya ndi zakumwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kungatsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zimakhala zatsopano, kukulitsa nthawi ya moyo wa zidazo, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamisonkhano yakunja, maulendo, ndi zochitika zamakonsati. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa komanso mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimafunika, ndizofunikira kwambiri pabanja.
I. Momwe Mungayikitsire ndi Kusankha
Choyamba, ikani pamalo opumira bwino, ouma, komanso athyathyathya, kutali ndi malo otentha komanso dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, ikani kutali ndi zitofu ndi ma radiator, ndipo pewani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali mu kabati. Siyani malo okwanira kuzungulira. Pamwamba pake payenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm kuchokera padenga, ndipo mbali yakumanzere, yakumanja, ndi yakumbuyo ziyenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm kuchokera pazinthu zina kuti kutentha kuchotsedwe komanso kukonzedwa bwino.
Kachiwiri, ikani kwa maola awiri mpaka asanu ndi limodzi musanayatse. Pa nthawi yoyendera, mafuta oziziritsa mu compressor amatha kusuntha, ndipo kuyatsa nthawi yomweyo kungawononge compressor mosavuta.
Chachitatu, yang'anani magetsi musanagwiritse ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti magetsi akugwirizana ndi zofunikira pa chipangizocho. Nthawi zambiri, ndi 220V/50HZ (187 - 242V). Ngati sakugwirizana, ikani chowongolera magetsi chokhachokha cha mphamvu yoposa 1000W. Gwiritsani ntchito soketi yapadera, ndipo soketiyo iyenera kukhala ndi waya wodalirika woteteza kuti magetsi asagwe. Ngati mphamvu ya magetsi yatsika
II. Kodi Muyenera Kuganizira Chiyani Mukayamba Koyamba?
Mukachigwiritsa ntchito koyamba, chisiyeni chiyime kwa maola awiri, kenako lumikizani magetsi ndikusiya firiji yopanda kanthu igwire ntchito kwa maola awiri mpaka asanu ndi limodzi kuti makina oziziritsira akhazikike bwino ndikufikira kutentha komwe kwakonzedweratu. Samalani phokoso la compressor ndi fan panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ayenera kugwira ntchito bwino popanda phokoso losazolowereka komanso kugwedezeka.
Mukayamba koyamba, ikani kutentha koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ikani kutentha kwa firiji pafupifupi 5℃. Ikatha kugwira ntchito bwino, isintheni malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zasungidwa. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kutentha koyenera kosiyana: 2℃ - 10℃ pa zakumwa, 5℃ - 10℃ pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, 0℃ - 5℃ pa zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mkaka, ndi - 2℃ - 2℃ pa nsomba zatsopano ndi nyama zodulidwa bwino.
III. Kodi Mungasunge Bwanji Ndi Kusintha Kutentha Kwake Mukugwiritsa Ntchito Tsiku ndi Tsiku?
1. Malo Odziwika
Sungani zinthu malinga ndi mitundu yake komanso nthawi yake yogwiritsira ntchito. Sakanizani zinthu zofanana kuti musamawononge nthawi yambiri mukufufuza potsegula chitseko, zomwe zimachepetsa kutaya madzi ozizira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, patulani zakumwa, chakudya, ndi mankhwala.
2. Zofunikira pa Mapaketi
- Gwiritsani ntchito zidebe zotsekedwa kapena pulasitiki kuti mupake kuti muchepetse kutaya madzi ndi kufalikira kwa fungo komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa madzi. Lolani chakudya chotentha chizizizire kutentha kwa chipinda musanachiike kuti kutentha kukwere mwadzidzidzi mkati mwa kabati, zomwe zingawonjezere katundu wa compressor.
3. Malo Oyikapo Malo
Siyani mpata woyenera wa pafupifupi 2 - 3 cm pakati pa zinthu kuti mpweya wozizira uziyenda bwino, kuonjezera mphamvu ya firiji, ndikupangitsa zinthuzo kutenthedwa mofanana. Musasunge zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi, osapitirira mphamvu ya firiji.
4. Kusintha kwa Kutentha
- M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa mlengalenga kuli kokwera, sinthani ku magiya 1 - 3 kuti muchepetse kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mkati ndi kunja, kuchepetsa katundu ndi mphamvu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. M'nyengo ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira, sinthani ku magiya 3 - 4. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mlengalenga kuli kotsika, sinthani ku magiya 5 - 7 kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuzizira kukuchitika. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga kuli kotsika kuposa 16℃, yatsani chosinthira chochepetsera kutentha kuti muwonetsetse kuti compressor ikugwira ntchito bwino.
5. Kusintha Ngati Pakufunika
Sinthani kutentha malinga ndi zinthu zomwe mwasunga. Ikani nyama ndi nsomba pansi, pa 2℃ - 4℃; ikani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso pakati kapena pamwamba, pa 4℃ - 6℃; sungani mkaka ndi chakudya chophikidwa malinga ndi zofunikira.
6. Malangizo Othandizira Potsegula ndi Kutseka Chitseko
Pewani kutsegula ndi kutseka chitseko pafupipafupi. Sungani nthawi yotsegulira chitseko chilichonse kukhala yochepa momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa mpweya wozizira, kusunga kutentha kokhazikika mkati mwa kabati, kukulitsa nthawi ya moyo wa chipangizocho, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
IV. Kukonza
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga firiji yodzaza bwino. Itsukeni nthawi zonse (osachepera kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse). Dulani magetsi, pukutani pang'onopang'ono khoma lamkati, mashelufu, ma drawer, ndi zina zotero ndi sopo wosalowerera komanso madzi, kenako pukutani sopo ndi madzi oyera, kenako muumitse ndi nsalu youma. Musagwiritse ntchito ufa wochapira, chochotsera madontho, ufa wa talcum, sopo wosalowerera, zothina, madzi otentha, mafuta, maburashi, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa zingawononge kabati ndi makina oziziritsira.
Samalani njira yoyeretsera yakunja. Tsukani fumbi ndi madontho akunja kuti zikhale zoyera komanso zokongola. Pukutani kabati ndi chitseko ndi nsalu yofewa. Pukutani chitseko nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda kuti chikhale cholimba komanso chokhalitsa nthawi yayitali.
Tsukani condenser ndi compressor miyezi itatu iliyonse, chotsani fumbi ndi zinyalala pa condenser ndi compressor kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthuzo zikuyenda bwino mufiriji. Pang'onopang'ono tsukani fumbi ndi burashi yofewa popanda kuwononga zinthuzo.
4. Ngati mupeza kuti chisanu chayamba kupangika, pamene makulidwe a chisanu afika 5 mm, kusungunula chisanu ndi manja kumafunika. Dulani magetsi, tulutsani zinthuzo, tsegulani chitseko, ndipo chisanucho chisungunuke mwachilengedwe, kapena ikani beseni la madzi ofunda pa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 50℃ kuti mufulumizitse kusungunula chisanu. Musakanda chisanucho ndi zinthu zakuthwa zachitsulo kuti mupewe kukanda mapaipi. Pa mafiriji ozizira osalunjika (ozizira mpweya), kusungunula chisanu nthawi zambiri kumachitika kokha. Mukasungunula chisanu, kutentha mkati mwa kabati kudzakwera kwa kanthawi kochepa, ndipo madzi angalowe pamwamba pa chakudya, zomwe sizachilendo.
5. Kuyang'anira zigawo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukonza. Nthawi zonse onani ngati chitseko chili bwino. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kapena kusinthika, chisintheni nthawi yake kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitsekocho chikugwira ntchito bwino. Onani ngati chowongolera kutentha chikugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati kutentha sikuli bwino, konzani kapena konzani nthawi yake. Samalani momwe compressor ndi fan zimagwirira ntchito. Ngati phokoso silili bwino, kugwedezeka, kapena kuzizira kwachepa, funsani katswiri kuti akonze.
V. Zosamala
Musasunge zakumwa ndi mpweya woyaka, wophulika, wosasunthika monga mowa, mafuta, ndi zonunkhira mufiriji kuti mupewe ngozi.
Pansi pake payenera kukhala pathyathyathya. Malo osalinganika adzakhudza madzi otuluka. Madzi otuluka osakwanira adzakhudza firiji ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu monga fan.
Ngati sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, dulani magetsi, chotsani zinthuzo, chitsukeni bwino, ndipo chisiyeni chitseko chotseguka kuti chisawonongeke ndi bowa ndi fungo. Mukachigwiritsanso ntchito, tsatirani njira zoyambira koyamba.
Nthawi yolemba: Julayi-09-2025 Mawonedwe: