Mafiriji a zakumwa zamalondaMa supermarket akhoza kusinthidwa kukhala ndi mphamvu kuyambira 21L mpaka 2500L. Ma model okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa nthawi zambiri amakondedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, pomwe mayunitsi okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndi okhazikika m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo. Mitengo imadalira momwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.
Makabati a zakumwa oziziritsa a 21L-50L amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zaumwini monga m'magalimoto ndi m'zipinda zogona m'nyumba. Ambiri mwa mayunitsi awa ndi oziziritsa mwachindunji okhala ndi ma compressor amphamvu ochepa komanso mapangidwe osinthidwa, ndipo mitengo yake imayambira paPakati pa $50 ndi $80m'misika ya ku Ulaya ndi ku America.
Makabati a zakumwa oimirira okhala ndi mphamvu ya 100L-500L nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khomo limodzi lokha okhala ndi makina ozizira mpweya, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masitolo akuluakulu ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati komanso m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo. Chipinda chilichonse chimabwera ndi zinthu zofunika kuphatikiza ma casters, magetsi a LED, ndi mashelufu osinthika, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa$100-$150, zomwe zimapereka malo okwanira osungiramo zinthu zomwe zimafunika nthawi zonse.
500L-1200L nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kabati yowonetsera yokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri yokhala ndi mota yamphamvu yoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya komanso compressor. Ili pamsika wapakati mpaka wapamwamba, kapangidwe kake ka zitseko zotseguka ndi kodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo imatha kusunga chakudya chochuluka nthawi imodzi. Mtengo wamsika nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa$200 ndi $300.
Mafiriji a zakumwa akuluakulu a 1200L-2500L ali ndi zitseko zitatu kapena zinayi, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri m'malo akuluakulu monga malo ogulitsira ndi malo ogulitsira. Ndi mphamvu zambiri, malo osungiramo zinthu okwanira, komanso kuwongolera kutentha kolondola, mayunitsi awa amatsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali kuti akwaniritse zosowa zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza m'malo odzaza magalimoto ambiri. Kapangidwe kake kamkati kamakhala ndi mashelufu osinthika okhala ndi zigawo zambiri komanso makina owunikira amphamvu kwambiri kuti awonjezere kuwonetsa kwazinthu. Mitengo yamsika ya mayunitsi payokha nthawi zambiri imayambira pa $500-$2000, pomwe mayunitsi apamwamba amakhala ndi ma module anzeru owongolera kutentha komanso ntchito zowunikira patali, zomwe zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito oyang'anira komanso magwiridwe antchito osunga mphamvu.
Mtengo wa mafiriji umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu zawo. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mphamvu, ma compressor omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosiyanasiyana amafunika kugwira ntchito, ndipo ndalama zopangira ndi zoyendera nazonso zimawonjezeka. Zachidziwikire, padzakhala mtengo winawake wa mtunduwu. Chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wa mafiriji amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtundu womwewo umasiyana ndi 10%.
Ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zingapo, monga malo otumizira katundu. Mtunda wochokera ku China kupita ku United States ndi wautali kwambiri, kotero mtengo wotumizira katundu nawonso ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngati kutumiza katundu umodzi kuli kokwera mtengo, kungakhale kotsika mtengo kuyitanitsa katundu pamsika wakomweko. Pa maoda a mayunitsi 20-100, kutumiza katundu kunja ndikotsika mtengo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mutha kuwona mayankho omwe aperekedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitengo yamitengo m'maiko osiyanasiyana ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa mitengo. Nchifukwa chiyani imasintha? Izi zimakhudza zachuma, ndale ndi zina. Zachidziwikire, zinthu zachuma ndizofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa msonkho ndi 30%. Ngati mtengo wolipira msonkho ndi $14, mtengo kuphatikiza msonkho = $14 × (1 + 30%) = $18.2.
Mtengo wa mafiriji ogulitsa zakumwa umapangidwa ndi mtundu wake, mphamvu yake, kukula kwake, ntchito yake, kuzama kwake, mawonekedwe ake, mtengo wake ndi zina. Pakutumiza kunja, tsatanetsatane wa mtengo uliwonse uyenera kukhala womveka bwino ndipo mtengo wake uyenera kuyerekezeredwa.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji firiji ya supermarket yotsika mtengo?
（1）Yerekezerani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikusankha yomwe ili ndi ubwino.
（2）Kuti pakhale ziwerengero ndi kusanthula mitengo ya mafiriji okhala ndi mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana pamsika, payenera kusonkhanitsidwa zambiri. Zambiri zikachuluka, zotsatira za kusanthula zidzaonekeratu.
（3）Fufuzani akatswiri opereka chithandizo kuti akupatseni mayankho osiyanasiyana, angakubweretsereni zosankha zosiyanasiyana zoyerekeza.
Chomwe tiyenera kusamala nacho ndichakuti adilesi yolembetsedwa ya kampaniyo, fakitale yake ndi mbiri yake zitha kufufuzidwa, ndipo tikhoza kufufuza ngati ndi yoona popanda intaneti.
Ndizo zonse pa gawo lino. Zikomo powerenga, ndipo ndikukufunirani moyo wabwino. Mu gawo lotsatira, ndidzagawana nanu momwe mungachepetsere mtengo wa makabati a masitolo akuluakulu m'masitolo akuluakulu.
Nthawi yolemba: Okutobala-27-2025 Mawonedwe: