M'malo ang'onoang'ono monga nyumba zobwereka, zipinda zogona, ndi maofesi, malo oyenerafiriji yaying'ono yogulitsira pa kauntalaZingathe kuthetsa mosavuta vuto la "kufuna kusungira zakumwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula mufiriji koma kusakhala ndi malo osungira zida zazikulu". Zimangotenga malo a desiki, komabe zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku zosungiramo madzi. Ngakhale mitundu ina imatha kuziziritsa ayezi ndi chakudya chozizira. Komabe, pokumana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamsika, kuyambira mphamvu mpaka njira zoziziritsira, kuyambira ntchito mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama, anthu ambiri amatha kugwera muvuto la "kusankha imodzi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yotenga malo ambiri, kapena kusankha imodzi yaying'ono komanso yosakwanira". Lero, kuchokera ku magawo anayi: malo ofunikira, magawo apakati, chitsogozo chopewa dzenje, ndi malangizo a zochitika, ndikuphunzitsani momwe mungasankhire molondola firiji yaying'ono yoyenera inu nokha ndikupewa kulakwitsa.
Choyamba, fotokozani zofunikira: Mafunso atatu awa ndi omwe amatsimikizira "chimene mungasankhe".
Chofunika kwambiri posankha firiji yaying'ono pa kauntala si kungofuna "yaikulu" kapena "mtengo wotsika", koma choyamba kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso zosowa zanu zazikulu. Kupatula apo, firiji "yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa" za ophunzira singakwaniritse zosowa za okwatirana obwereka; mitundu yomwe ili muofesi ilinso ndi zofunikira zosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chogona. Ndikofunikira kuyankha mafunso atatu awa kaye:
1. Kodi mungayike kuti? Choyamba yesani "kukula kwa malo omwe alipo"
Ngakhale kuti mafiriji ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu ndi ang'onoang'ono, "kaya angaikidwe ngati angaikidwe" ndiye chinthu choyamba chofunikira. Anthu ambiri amaona kuti "kukula kwa malo osungiramo zinthu sikokwanira" kapena "kutalika kumapitirira kabati" pokhapokha atagula kunyumba, ndipo kungasiyidwe osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho sitepe yoyamba iyenera kukhala kuyeza "kukula kovomerezeka" kwa malo osungiramo zinthu:
Ngati yayikidwa pa tebulo la desiki/khitchini: yesani "m'lifupi × kuya" kwa tebulo, ndipo kukula kwa thupi la firiji kuyenera kukhala kocheperako ndi 5 - 10 cm kuposa tebulo la khitchini (sungani malo oyeretsera kutentha, omwe adzakambidwa pambuyo pake);
Ngati yayikidwa mu kabati/pakona: yesaninso "kutalika" kuti musamamatire pamwamba pa kabati kapena kugunda zinthu zozungulira mukatsegula chitseko;
Samalani ndi "njira yotsegulira chitseko": mitundu ina imathandizira kusintha chitseko kumanzere kupita kumanja. Ngati chayikidwa pakhoma, perekani patsogolo mitundu yomwe ingasinthe chitseko kuti chitseko chisatseguke mopanda chilolezo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati m'lifupi mwa desiki yanu ndi 50 cm yokha, musasankhe chitsanzo chokhala ndi m'lifupi mwa thupi la 48 cm - malo otenthetsera kutentha a 2 cm sikokwanira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kudzakhudza momwe firiji imagwirira ntchito bwino; tikukulimbikitsani kusankha chitsanzo chokhala ndi m'lifupi wosakwana 45 cm kuti musiye mipata yokwanira.
2. Choti muyike chiyani? Dziwani "mphamvu ndi mtundu wa firiji"
Mphamvu ya mafiriji ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi ma countertop nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 30 - 120L. Mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha kolakwika kungawononge malo kapena sikukwanira. Choyamba dziwani zomwe mwaika makamaka, kenako dziwani mphamvu:
Ngati kungoyika zakumwa, zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi zophimba nkhope zokha: chitsanzo cha firiji cha 30 - 60L ndi chokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira akhoza kuyika mabotolo angapo a cola ndi yogurt m'chipinda chogona, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku ofesi amatha kusunga khofi ndi chakudya chamasana mu ofesi. Kuchuluka kumeneku ndikokwanira, ndipo thupi ndi laling'ono, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo (makamaka mkati mwa 500 yuan);
Ngati mukufuna kuziziritsa ayezi, ma dumplings ozizira mwachangu, ndi ayisikilimu: sankhani chitsanzo chophatikizidwa cha 60 - 120L cha "firiji + kuzizira". Kuchuluka kwa chipinda cha mufiriji nthawi zambiri kumakhala 10 - 30L, komwe kumatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zazing'ono za tsiku ndi tsiku za kuzizira. Ndikoyenera kwa mabanja obwereka kapena mabanja ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mtengo wake umakhala pakati pa 800 - 1500 yuan;
Pa zosowa zapadera (monga kusunga mankhwala, mkaka wa m'mawere): perekani patsogolo mitundu yokhala ndi "kulamulira kutentha kolondola". Kusintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kochepa, kupewa kulephera kwa mankhwala kapena kuwonongeka kwa mkaka wa m'mawere. Mitundu yotereyi ingakhale yopanda mphamvu zambiri (50 - 80L), koma kulondola kwa kuwongolera kutentha ndi kwakukulu, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera pang'ono (kuposa 1000 yuan).
3. Mukuopa mavuto? Samalani "kuyeretsa ndi phokoso"
Mafiriji ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamalo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi (monga m'chipinda chogona kapena pafupi ndi desiki). Chifukwa chake "kaya ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa" ndi "kuchuluka kwa phokoso" zimakhudza mwachindunji zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo:
Ngati mukuopa kuyeretsa pafupipafupi: sankhani chitsanzo chokhala ndi "firiji yopanda chisanu" (chidzakambidwa pambuyo pake) + "magawo ochotsedwa". Opanda chisanu amatha kupewa kuzizira, ndipo magawo ochotsedwa ndi osavuta kupukuta zakumwa zomwe zatayika kapena zotsalira za chakudya;
Ngati yayikidwa m'chipinda chogona/ofesi: phokoso liyenera kulamulidwa pansi pa ma decibel 35 (lofanana ndi voliyumu ya zokambirana zofewa). Musanagule, yang'anani "phokoso logwirira ntchito" mu magawo a malonda. Perekani patsogolo mitundu yolembedwa "kapangidwe ka chete" kuti musasokonezedwe ndi phokoso usiku kapena panthawi ya ntchito.
II. Magawo apakati: Zizindikiro 5 izi zimatsimikizira "kugwiritsa ntchito bwino"
Pambuyo pofotokoza bwino zosowa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana magawo ofunikira a chinthucho - zizindikirozi zimakhudza mwachindunji "kuchuluka kwa firiji, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito" firiji, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kugula. Osangoyang'ana mawonekedwe ake.
1. Njira yoziziritsira: kuziziritsa mwachindunji poyerekeza ndi kuziziritsa mpweya. Kusankha njira yoyenera kungathandize kuchepetsa mavuto
Mafiriji ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi countertop nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njira ziwiri zoziziritsira, ndipo kusiyana pakati pawo ndi kwakukulu. Kusankha kolakwika kungafunike kusungunuka pafupipafupi kapena kuwononga ndalama zambiri:
Mtundu wozizira mwachindunji (wokhala ndi chisanu):
Mfundo: Imazizira mwachindunji kudzera mu evaporator, mofanana ndi firiji yachikhalidwe. Ndi yotsika mtengo (makamaka mkati mwa 500 yuan) ndipo imatha kuzizira mwachangu;
Kuipa: N'kosavuta kuzizira, makamaka m'malo ozizira (monga kukhitchini). Kusungunula chisanu ndi manja kumafunika miyezi 1 mpaka 2 iliyonse, apo ayi kungakhudze kuzizira;
Yoyenera anthu: Anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa, omwe saopa kusungunula chisanu ndi manja, komanso omwe sagwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri (monga ophunzira, kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwakanthawi muofesi).
Mpweya wozizira (wopanda chisanu):
Mfundo: Zimazizira poyendetsa mpweya wozizira ndi fani, sizizizira, sizifuna kutsukidwa ndi manja, ndipo kutentha kwa mkati kumakhala kofanana, ndipo fungo la chakudya silikhala losavuta kusamutsa;
Kuipa: Ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi mayuan 200 - 500 kuposa kuziziritsa mwachindunji. Pakhoza kukhala phokoso laling'ono la fan panthawi yogwira ntchito (kusankha chitsanzo chopanda phokoso kungathandize kuchepetsa izi). Mphamvu yake nthawi zambiri imakhala yocheperako pang'ono kuposa ya chitsanzo choziziritsa mwachindunji cha kukula komweko (chifukwa malo olumikizira mpweya amafunika kusungidwa);
Yoyenera anthu: Amene amaopa mavuto, amafunafuna njira yosavuta, amaigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali (monga kubwereka anthu), kapena omwe ali ndi zofunikira pa kutentha kofanana (monga kusunga mankhwala, mkaka wa m'mawere).
Chikumbutso chopewa: Musakhulupirire mabodza a “micro – frost” kapena “less – frost”. Kwenikweni, imakhala yozizira mwachindunji, koma imangozizira pang'onopang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kumafunabe kusungunuka; yang'anani mawu oti “free – frost” ndikutsimikizira kuti ndi “mpweya wozizira”, osati chisanu chabodza – chopanda “direct – cooling + fan help”.
2. Kuchuluka: Osangoyang'ana "kuchuluka konse", yang'anani "malo enieni omwe alipo"
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti "mphamvu yonse ikakula, zimakhala bwino", koma akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amapeza kuti "80L yokha imatha kusunga zosakwana 60L" - chifukwa chotenthetsera, magawano, ndi ma ducts a mpweya a mitundu ina zimakhala ndi malo ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "mphamvu yobisika ikhale yabodza".
Kodi mungaweruze bwanji malo enieni omwe alipo? Onani mfundo ziwiri:
Yang'anani "kukula kwa gawo la firiji/kuzizira": mwachitsanzo, pa makina oziziritsira a 80L - makina oziziritsira, ngati chipinda cha firiji chili ndi 20L, koma magawo amkati ndi okhuthala kwambiri ndipo amatha kusunga mabokosi ochepa a ma dumplings ozizira mwachangu, kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kumakhala kochepa; perekani patsogolo mitundu yokhala ndi magawo osinthika, omwe amatha kusintha malo malinga ndi kutalika kwa zinthuzo;
Yang'anani "njira yotsegulira zitseko": Mitundu yotsegulira mbali ili ndi malo ambiri kuposa mitundu yotsegulira pamwamba (mofanana ndi mafiriji ang'onoang'ono), makamaka poika zakumwa zazitali - m'mabotolo (monga 1.5L cola). Mitundu yotsegulira mbali ingathe kuzikwanira mosavuta, pomwe mitundu yotsegulira pamwamba ingafunike kuyikidwa mopingasa, kuwononga malo.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu:
Kugwiritsa ntchito munthu m'modzi (mufiriji kokha): 30 - 50L (monga Bear BC - 30M1, AUX BC - 45);
Kugwiritsa ntchito munthu m'modzi (kumafunika kuziziritsa): 60 - 80L (monga Haier BC - 60ES, Midea BC - 80K);
Kwa anthu awiri (mufiriji + kuzizira): 80 - 120L (monga Ronshen BC - 100KT1, Siemens KK12U50TI).
3. Kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera: Gawo 1 poyerekeza ndi Gawo 2. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa mtengo wa nthawi yayitali
Ngakhale mphamvu ya mafiriji ang'onoang'ono okhala pa countertop ndi yochepa (magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse ndi 0.3 - 0.8 kWh), m'kupita kwa nthawi, kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzawonekera mu bilu yamagetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mafiriji ku China kumagawidwa m'magawo 1 - 5. Gawo 1 ndiye lopulumutsa mphamvu kwambiri, Gawo 2 ndi lachiwiri, ndipo magawo 3 ndi pansi pake achotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Mukamagula, perekani patsogolo Gawo 1 kapena Gawo 2.
Mwachitsanzo, firiji yoziziritsira ya 50L yokhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya Level 1 imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya 0.3 kWh tsiku lililonse. Powerengedwa pamtengo wamagetsi wa nyumba wa 0.56 yuan/kWh, bilu yamagetsi ya pachaka ndi pafupifupi 61 yuan; pomwe chitsanzo cha mphamvu ya Level 2 chokhala ndi mphamvu yofanana chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya 0.5 kWh tsiku lililonse, ndipo bilu yamagetsi ya pachaka ndi pafupifupi 102 yuan, ndi kusiyana kwa 41 yuan - ngakhale kugula chitsanzo cha Level 1 kuli kokwera mtengo pafupifupi 100 yuan kuposa chitsanzo cha Level 2 nthawi imodzi, kusiyana kwa mitengo kumatha kusungidwa m'zaka 2 - 3, ndipo kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
Chikumbutso chopewa: Mitundu ina yopanda chizindikiro ingathe kuyika chizindikiro cholakwika pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Musanagule, yang'anani "China Energy Label", yomwe ili ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera (kWh/24h)" momveka bwino. Pa mafiriji ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mphamvu moyenera pa Level 1, mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola 24 nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 0.3 - 0.5 kWh. Ngati ipitirira 0.6 kWh, kwenikweni imakhala Level 2 kapena yolembedwa molakwika.
4. Njira yowongolera kutentha: makina ndi zamagetsi. Kusiyana kolondola n'kofunika kwambiri
Njira yowongolera kutentha imatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa mkati mwa firiji, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amasunga chakudya ndi mankhwala:
Kulamulira kutentha kwa makina:Imasinthidwa ndi chogwirira (monga "magiya 1 - 7"). Giya ikakwera, kutentha kumachepa. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yotsika mtengo, koma kulondola kwa kutentha kumakhala koipa (cholakwika ± 3℃). Mwachitsanzo, ngati 5℃ yakhazikitsidwa, kutentha kwenikweni kumatha kusinthasintha pakati pa 2 - 8℃. Ndi yoyenera kusungira zakumwa, zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha;
Kulamulira kutentha kwamagetsi:Kutentha kwake kumakhazikitsidwa ndi mabatani kapena chophimba chowonetsera (monga "kuzizira kwa 5℃, - 18℃"). Kulondola kwake ndi kwakukulu (cholakwika ± 1℃). Mitundu ina imathandiziranso ntchito monga "kuzizira mwachangu" ndi "kusunga kutentha pang'ono". Ndi yoyenera kusungira mankhwala, mkaka wa m'mawere, chakudya chatsopano, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, koma ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri ya 300 - 500 yuan kuposa makina owongolera kutentha.
Malangizo:Ngati mukusunga zakumwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zokha, kuwongolera kutentha kwa makina ndikokwanira; ngati pali zosowa zapadera zosungira (monga insulin, mkaka wa m'mawere), kuwongolera kutentha kwamagetsi kuyenera kusankhidwa, ndikutsimikizira kuti kutentha kumatha kukwaniritsa zosowa (monga kuzizira kosinthika kuyambira 0 - 10℃, kuzizira pansi pa - 18℃).
5. Phokoso: 35 decibels ndi "mzere wopanda phokoso", musanyalanyaze
Mafiriji ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pafupi kwambiri. Ngati phokoso ndi lalikulu kwambiri, lidzakhudza kupuma kapena ntchito. Boma likunena kuti phokoso logwira ntchito la mafiriji liyenera kukhala ≤45 decibels, koma pogwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, pokhapokha ngati lili pansi pa 35 decibels anthu sangamve phokoso (lofanana ndi bata la laibulale).
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chitsanzo chopanda phokoso? Onani mfundo ziwiri:
Yang'anani magawo: Tsamba la malonda lidzalemba "phokoso logwira ntchito". Perekani patsogolo ma model ≤35 decibels. Ngati alembedwa ndi "silent motor" kapena "shock-absorbing design", kulamulira phokoso kudzakhala bwino;
Yang'anani ndemanga: Werengani ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka ndemanga za "kugwiritsa ntchito usiku" ndi "kuyikidwa m'chipinda chogona". Ngati anthu ambiri akunena kuti "phokoso ndi lalikulu ndipo limakhudza tulo", musasankhe.
Chikumbutso chopewa: Fani ya mtundu wozizira mpweya idzakhala ndi phokoso laling'ono. Ngati mumakonda kwambiri phokoso, mutha kusankha mtundu wozizira mpweya womwe uli ndi fan ya "intelligent speed - regulating" (phokoso limakhala lochepa panthawi yogwira ntchito).
III. Malangizo opewera: Musaponde "misampha" iyi inayi, apo ayi mudzanong'oneza bondo.
1. Musagule zinthu “zopanda chizindikiro, zosatsimikizika”. Palibe chitsimikizo cha chithandizo ndi chitetezo pambuyo pa malonda
Mitengo ya mafiriji ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi ma countertop ndi yayikulu (300 - 2000 yuan). Anthu ambiri amagula mitundu yopanda chizindikiro yochepera 300 yuan kuti asunge ndalama, koma zinthu zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mavuto awiri akuluakulu:
Zoopsa zachitetezo: Compressor ndi yoipa, ndipo kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zingayambitse moto; waya ndi woipa, ndipo pali chiopsezo cha kutayikira kwa magetsi pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali;
Palibe ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pake: Ikawonongeka, palibe malo oti muipeze yokonzera, ndipo ingangotayidwa, zomwe ndi kuwononga ndalama.
Malangizo: Ikani patsogolo mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zipangizo zapakhomo, monga Haier, Midea, Ronshen (mitundu yachikhalidwe ya firiji yokhala ndi kayendetsedwe kokhazikika ka khalidwe), Bear, AUX (yang'anani kwambiri zida zazing'ono zapakhomo, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera kwambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono), Siemens, Panasonic (mitundu yapamwamba, yoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti yokwanira). Mitundu iyi ili ndi maukonde adziko lonse otumizira pambuyo pa malonda, ndipo nthawi ya chitsimikizo nthawi zambiri imakhala chaka chimodzi mpaka zitatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito.
2. Musanyalanyaze "kuchotsa kutentha", apo ayi moyo wa ntchito udzafupikitsidwa ndi theka
Njira zochotsera kutentha kwa mafiriji ang'onoang'ono okhala pa kauntala nthawi zambiri ndi "kuchotsa kutentha m'mbali" kapena "kuchotsa kutentha kumbuyo". Ngati atayikidwa pafupi ndi khoma kapena zinthu zina, kutentha sikungathe kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti compressor iyambe ndikuyima pafupipafupi. Izi sizimangowonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito komanso zimafupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya firiji (poyamba ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 5, koma ikhoza kusweka pakatha zaka 3).
Njira yoyenera yoyikira:
Kutaya kutentha m'mbali: Siyani mpata wa 5 - 10 cm mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi la firiji;
Kutaya kutentha kwa msana: Sungani kumbuyo kwa thupi la firiji patali kuposa masentimita 10 kuchokera pakhoma;
Musamaunjike zinthu pamwamba: Ma model ena alinso ndi mabowo otaya kutentha pamwamba, ndipo kuunjika zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumakhudza kutayika kwa kutentha.
Chikumbutso chopewa: Musanagule, werengani buku la malangizo a malonda kuti mutsimikizire malo otayira kutentha. Ngati malo anu oyikapo ndi ochepa (monga mu kabati), perekani patsogolo mitundu yokhala ndi "kutayira kutentha pansi" (mitundu yotereyi ikhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi khoma m'mbali ndi kumbuyo, ndipo imangofunika kusiya mpata pamwamba), koma mitundu ya pansi - kutentha - kutayira kutentha ndi yokwera mtengo pang'ono, ndipo bajeti iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale.
3. Musamangotsatira “ntchito zingapo” mwachimbulimbuli. Kugwira ntchito moyenera ndiye chinsinsi cha izi
Amalonda ambiri amalengeza ntchito monga "firiji ili ndi doko loyatsira USB", "ili ndi magetsi ozungulira", "ili ndi sipika ya Bluetooth", ndi zina zotero. Izi zikuwoneka bwino, koma mukazigwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, mupeza kuti:
Mphamvu yochajira ya USB ndi yochepa ndipo imatha kuchajitsa mafoni am'manja okha, zomwe sizili bwino ngati kugwiritsa ntchito soketi mwachindunji;
Magetsi okhala ndi zokamba za Bluetooth adzawonjezera mphamvu ndi phokoso, ndipo angawonongeke msanga, zomwe zingawononge ndalama zambiri pokonza.
Malangizo: Sankhani ntchito "zofunikira" zokha, monga "magawo ochotsera", "ma droo oletsa fungo", "maloko a ana (a mabanja omwe ali ndi ana)". Ntchitozi zitha kupititsa patsogolo zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito popanda kuwonjezera ndalama zambiri; yesetsani kusasankha ntchito zowoneka bwino kuti mupewe kulipira "machenjerero".
4. Musanyalanyaze mawu akuti “chilembo chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu” ndi “mtundu wa firiji”
Chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu: Payenera kukhala “China Energy Label”. Zinthu zopanda chizindikirocho zitha kugulitsidwa mozemba kapena zinthu zosayenerera, choncho musagule;
Mtundu wa firiji: Ikani patsogolo mafiriji monga “R600a” kapena “R290″. Awa ndi mafiriji abwino kwa chilengedwe omwe sawononga ozone layer ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zoziziritsira; pewani kusankha “R134a” (ngakhale kuti ndi yogwirizana ndi malamulo, ubwino wake kwa chilengedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito ake ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi oyamba).
IV. Malangizo ochokera ku zochitika: Kodi mungasankhe bwanji magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu?
1. Ophunzira (ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chogona, ndi bajeti yosakwana 500 yuan)
Zosowa: Katundu wake ndi wochepa, wotsika mtengo, wosavuta kunyamula, ndipo satenga malo ambiri;
Malangizo: Ma 30 - 50L okhazikika - ozizira kamodzi - mitundu yoziziritsira, monga Bear BC - 30M1 (mphamvu 30L, m'lifupi 38cm, kutalika 50cm, ikhoza kuyikidwa pakona pa desiki, mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 0.35 kWh, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 350 yuan), AUX BC - 45 (mphamvu 45L, mbali yothandizira - kutsegula, imatha kusunga zakumwa 1.2L, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 400 yuan);
Dziwani: Ngati chipinda chogona chili ndi mphamvu zochepa, sankhani "magetsi otsika" (magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito ≤100W) kuti musagwe.
2. Obwereketsa nyumba (kwa munthu 1 - 2, ndi bajeti ya 800 - 1500 yuan)
Zosowa: Mphamvu yokwanira, yopanda chisanu komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa, yopanda phokoso, komanso yotha kuzizira;
Malangizo: Makina ozizira a mpweya wa 80 - 100L - makina oziziritsa mpweya, monga Haier BC - 80ES (mphamvu 80L, chipinda choziziritsira 15L, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya Level 1, mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku 0.4 kWh, phokoso la ma decibel 32, mtengo wa pafupifupi 900 yuan), Ronshen BC - 100KT1 (mphamvu 100L, magawo osinthika, zothandizira kusintha chitseko kumanzere - kumanja, zoyenera malo osiyanasiyana, mtengo wa pafupifupi 1200 yuan);
Dziwani: Ngati malo a kukhitchini ndi ochepa, sankhani "chitsanzo chopapatiza" (m'lifupi ≤ 50cm), monga Midea BC-80K (m'lifupi 48cm, kutalika 85cm, chikhoza kuyikidwa pa kauntala ya kukhitchini).
3. Ogwira ntchito muofesi (zokhwasula-khwasula ndi zakumwa m'sitolo, bajeti ya 500 - 800 yuan)
Zofunikira: Kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete, kukongola kwambiri, mphamvu yapakati, komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa;
Malangizo: Mitundu ya 50 - 60L chete, monga Xiaomi Mijia BC-50M (mphamvu 50L, kapangidwe koyera kochepa, phokoso la ma decibel 30, imathandizira kuwongolera kutentha kwa APP, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 600 yuan), Siemens KK12U50TI (mphamvu 50L, luso la ku Germany, firiji yokhazikika, yoyenera kusungira khofi ndi nkhomaliro, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 750 yuan);
Dziwani: Sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi "zovala zamkati zopanda fungo" kuti mupewe kusakaniza zokometsera za chakudya ndikusokoneza malo ogwirira ntchito.
4. Mabanja a amayi ndi makanda (sungani mkaka wa m'mawere ndi zakudya zowonjezera, ndalama zokwana 1000 yuan)
Zofunikira: Kuwongolera kutentha koyenera, zinthu zopanda chisanu, zopanda fungo, komanso zotetezeka;
Malangizo: Mitundu ya 60 - 80L yoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya wozizira pamagetsi, monga Haier BC-60ESD (mphamvu 60L, mphamvu yowongolera kutentha pamagetsi yosinthika kuyambira 0 - 10℃, choyikamo chamkati chimapangidwa ndi zinthu za PP zapamwamba, zopanda fungo, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 1100 yuan), Panasonic NR-EB60S1 (mphamvu 60L, mphamvu yotseka kutentha pang'ono, yoyenera kusungira mkaka wa m'mawere, phokoso la ma decibel 28, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 1500 yuan);
Dziwani: Tsimikizirani kuti mkati mwa chidebecho muli "muyeso wokhudzana ndi chakudya" kuti mupewe zinthu zoopsa zomwe zingalowe mu mkaka wa m'mawere kapena zakudya zina zowonjezera.
V. Malangizo Osamalira: Kutalikitsa Moyo wa Firiji Kuti Mugwiritse Ntchito Kwa Nthawi Yaitali
Mukasankha firiji yoyenera, kuisamalira bwino kungathe kukulitsa moyo wake (kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 8) ndikusunga bwino ntchito yake yoziziritsa:
Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse: Sungunulani mitundu yoziziritsa mwachindunji kamodzi pa mwezi 1 - 2 (zimitsani magetsi ndikupukuta ndi thaulo, musagwiritse ntchito zida zakuthwa kukanda); yeretsani njira zopumira mpweya za mitundu yoziziritsa mpweya kamodzi pa miyezi itatu (yeretsani fumbi ndi burashi); pukutani mkati mwa chidebecho ndi madzi ofunda kamodzi pamwezi kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya m'zakudya;
Pewani kutsegula zitseko pafupipafupi: Kutsegula chitseko kumalola mpweya wotentha kulowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti compressor igwire ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu; tulutsani zinthu mwachangu momwe mungathere ndipo musasunge chitseko chotseguka kwa nthawi yayitali;
Musaike chakudya chotentha kwambiri: Lolani chakudya chophikidwa kumene ndi zakumwa zotentha zizizire musanaziike mufiriji. Kupanda kutero, zidzawonjezera katundu mufiriji ndipo zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zakudya zina;
Kuchotsa fungo nthawi zonse: Ngati pali fungo mufiriji, ikani mbale ya viniga woyera kapena matumba a carbon okonzedwa ndipo muwasinthe kamodzi pamwezi kuti mkati mwake mukhale mwatsopano.
Chidule: Kuwunikanso Njira Zogulira
Yesani kukula: Dziwani "m'lifupi × kuya × kutalika" kwa malo oikiramo ndipo sungani malo oti kutentha kutayike;
Dziwani zosowa: Onani zomwe zimasungidwa makamaka (mufiriji/kuziziritsa), ngati mukuopa mavuto (sankhani zoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya/zoziziritsidwa mwachindunji), komanso ngati mumamva phokoso;
Chongani magawo: Perekani patsogolo mitundu yokhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu pamlingo woyamba, yosakwana ma decibel 35, kuwongolera kutentha kwamagetsi (kwa zosowa zapadera), ndi mitundu yayikulu;
Pewani misampha: Musagule zinthu zopanda chizindikiro, samalani ndi kutentha, ndipo pewani zinthu zowala koma zopanda phindu;
Gwirizanitsani zochitika: Sankhani mphamvu ndi ntchito malinga ndi zochitika monga ophunzira, obwereka, ndi mabanja a amayi ndi ana.
Ngakhale mafiriji ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu ndi ang'onoang'ono, kusankha yoyenera kungathandize kwambiri moyo kukhala wosavuta - osadandaulanso za kusowa malo oti muyike zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, kuwononga chakudya chamasana, kapena kusowa malo oti muyike zophimba nkhope mufiriji. Potsatira njira zomwe zili pamwambapa, mutha kupeza "chombo chaching'ono chosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi" choyenera kwambiri kwa inu nokha ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu "zazing'ono koma zokongola".
Nthawi yolemba: Ogasiti-26-2025 Mawonedwe: