Kutanthauzira kwa Makabati Owongoka Amalonda Osungidwa mufiriji, Gawo 2

Mu gawo loyamba landuna ya firiji yowongoka, tinatanthauzira fani, chosinthira magetsi, ma caster, ndi pulagi yamagetsi. Mu gawo ili, tidzatanthauzira zigawo zofunika monga compressor ndi condenser, ndikuyang'anitsitsa zinthu panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

Compressor ndiye chida chachikulu cha kabati yowongoka mufiriji. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyendetsa firiji ndikusunga malo otsika - otentha mkati mwa nduna. Mwachindunji, imayamwa kutentha - kutentha ndi kutsika - kupanikizika kwa refrigerant nthunzi mu evaporator, kumaukakamiza kuti usandutse kutentha - kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Kuchita zimenezi kumawonjezera mphamvu ya mufiriji, kuti itulutse kutentha kunja kwa condenser. Pambuyo pake, refrigerant imatsitsimutsidwa ndikukhazikika ndi chipangizo chopukutira, imalowa mu evaporator kuti itenge kutentha mkati mwa kabati yowongoka, ndikumaliza kuzungulira kwa firiji.

Mwachidule, akompresauli ngati “mtima” wa kabati yowongoka yosungidwa mufiriji. Pogwiritsa ntchito kupondereza refrigerant mosalekeza, imalimbikitsa kuyendayenda mkati mwa dongosolo, motero mosalekeza kusamutsa kutentha mkati mwa kabati kupita kunja, kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha mkati mwa kabati kumasungidwa bwino mkati mwa malo otsika - kutentha ndi kukwaniritsa firiji ndi kusungirako ntchito zopangira zakudya ndi zinthu zina. Ngati kompresa ikugwira ntchito bwino, kuzungulira kwa firiji kumasokonekera, ndipo kabati yowongoka yosungidwa m'firiji singathenso kukhala ndi kutentha kochepa ndipo imataya ntchito yake ya firiji.

Thecondenserndi likulu lofunika kulanda mphamvu. Monga kutentha - chipangizo chosinthira, chimagwira ntchito ya "hub" mu kutumiza mphamvu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukwaniritsa kutentha kwabwino kudzera mukusintha kwa sing'anga (monga refrigerant, madzi, etc.). Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ili motere: Kutentha - kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya wogwira ntchito (monga refrigerant mu air - conditioner) imalowa mu condenser, ikukumana ndi kutentha kwakunja - kutentha kwapakati (mpweya kapena madzi ozizira), kumatulutsa kutentha kudzera mu njira monga kutentha kwa kutentha ndi convection, ndi condenses kukhala madzi amadzimadzi. Pochita izi, mphamvu yotentha ya sing'anga yogwira ntchito imasamutsidwa kumalo otsika - kutentha kwapakati, kukwaniritsa mphamvu yotengera mphamvu kuchokera ku "high - kutentha kumapeto" mpaka "kutsika - kutentha".

Mwachitsanzo, mu zipangizo monga firiji kachitidwe ndi nthunzi magetsi magetsi, condenser ndi "chotulukira" kwa sing'anga ntchito kumasula kutentha komanso mphamvu "transfer point" kwa mikombero wotsatira (monga refrigerant throttling ndi depressurization, nthunzi condensation ndi kubwerera kwa madzi). Zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa mphamvu muzitsulo zosiyana siyana ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kuti likhalebe ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso ntchito yabwino ya dongosolo.

Zowonadi, makabati owongoka amalonda nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa mwachindunji. Ambiri aiwo amaphatikiza mpweya - kuzizira kuti kutentha mkati mwa yunifolomu ya kabati chifukwa kuzizira kwachindunji kungayambitse mavuto monga icing ndi chisanu. Chifukwa chake, kuziziritsa zakumwa monga kola, mpweya - kuziziritsa kumatha kuthetsa vutoli. Kwa zinthu zakuya - zozizira monga nyama, kuziziritsa mwachindunji kumafunika. Komabe, kusankha kuyenera kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Nenwell akunena kuti chisankhocho chiyenera kuzikidwa pa cholinga chenichenicho. Pankhani ya kufunikira kwakukulu, makonda ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri chowonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.

Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuzindikila?

M'mafotokozedwe a gawo loyamba, tidatchulanso za kasamalidwe kofala ka makabati owongoka komanso tafotokozanso mwachidule maluso osankha. Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuzindikirika mu gawo ili:

Momwe mungakulitsire magwiridwe antchito a zakumwa zowongoka makabati

Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, dziwani luso lokonzekera bwino. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito malo, gwiritsani ntchito mashelefu osinthika, sinthani kuchuluka kwake munthawi yake, ndikuyika zakumwa m'magulu. Khazikitsani mzere wagolide kuti muyike kuti muzitha kunyamula bwino. Pankhani yogwira ntchito mufiriji, ikani kutentha koyenera kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kuwononga zinthu. Tsatirani mfundo yoyamba - mkati - yoyamba - yogwiritsira ntchito zolembera kuti mupewe kubweza kwanthawi yayitali komanso zinthu zoyenda pang'onopang'ono. Izi ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti ziwonjezeke bwino.

Samalani posankha zitsanzo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makabati owongoka imakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mtengo wogulira siteji yoyamba uli wokwera, mtundu woyenera wa nduna yowongoka yamalonda iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe zilili. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kuchuluka kwa malonda sikuli kwakukulu, sankhani chitsanzo chaching'ono - chakumwa chakumwa chakumwa, ndipo chachikulu - kukula kwake, munthu akhoza kusankhidwa ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera. Inde, maonekedwe ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa amatha kukopa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Ngakhale ntchito zamitundu ina yamakabati afiriji ndi pafupifupi, luso lawo ndilabwino komanso mawonekedwe awo ndi okongola, omwenso ndi ofunika kuganizira.

Kufunika kosankha mtundu

Ngakhale Nenwell siwopanga mtundu waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kudalira zaka zopanga ndi malonda, mtundu wa zida zake zamafiriji umadziwika kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imamvetsetsa bwino zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi ndipo imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito, kupanga phindu lalikulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuzindikira kuti omwe alibe chiphaso chamtundu sayenera kusankhidwa. Makabati ena owongoka am'deralo amakopa makasitomala ndi phindu lamtengo wapatali, koma khalidwe lawo ndi ntchito zawo ndizosauka, zomwe zidzabweretsa zovuta kwambiri.

Samalani kumvetsetsa wogulitsa

Pali ambiri ogulitsa zipangizo zozizira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zikuphatikizapo Midea, Haier, Gree, Panasonic, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulabadira kumvetsetsa kwa ogulitsa, makamaka pakafunika makonda a batch. Ndi bwino kuchita - kuyendera malo, ndipo zokambirana zotsatila zidzadalira zosowa zenizeni ndi zokonda.

Uku ndi kutha kwa zomwe zili mugawoli. Tidafotokozera makamaka zigawo zikuluzikulu za firiji za nduna yowongoka zomwe zidatsala m'gawo lapitalo, kuyika mfundo zofunika kuziganizira pakusankha mtundu ndi ogulitsa, ndikusanthula luso lakugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zingakuthandizeni.