Kutanthauzira kwa Makabati Oyimirira Ozizira, Gawo Lachiwiri

Mu gawo loyamba laKabati yoyimirira yokonzedwa mufiriji yamalonda, tinatanthauzira fani, switch yamagetsi, ma casters, ndi pulagi yamagetsi. Mu gawo ili, tidzatanthauzira zinthu zofunika monga compressor ndi condenser, ndikusamalira zinthu panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito.

Compressor ndi chida chachikulu cha kabati yoyimirira yozizira. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyendetsa kayendedwe ka firiji ndikusunga malo otentha kwambiri mkati mwa kabati. Makamaka, imayamwa nthunzi yoziziritsira yomwe imakhala ndi kutentha kochepa komanso kotsika mu evaporator, kuifinya kuti isinthe kukhala nthunzi yotentha komanso yotsika kwambiri. Njirayi imawonjezera mphamvu ya refrigerant, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti itulutse kutentha kunja mu condenser. Pambuyo pake, refrigerant imachepetsedwa mphamvu ndikuzizidwa ndi chipangizo chopopera, kulowa mu evaporator kuti itenge kutentha mkati mwa kabati yoyimirira yozizira, ndikumaliza kayendedwe ka firiji.

Mwachidule,kompresaili ngati "mtima" wa kabati yoyima yoziziritsa. Mwa kukanikiza nthawi zonse firiji, imalimbikitsa kuyenda kwake mkati mwa makina, motero imasamutsa kutentha mkati mwa kabati kupita kunja, kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha mkati mwa kabati kumasungidwa bwino mkati mwa kutentha kotsika komwe kwakhazikitsidwa ndikukwaniritsa ntchito yoziziritsa ndi kusunga zakudya ndi zinthu zina. Ngati compressor ikalephera, nthawi yoziziritsa imasokonekera, ndipo kabati yoyima yoziziritsa singathenso kusunga kutentha kochepa ndikutaya ntchito yake yoziziritsa.

Thechoziziritsira mpweyandi malo ofunikira kwambiri potumiza mphamvu. Monga chipangizo chosinthira kutentha, chimagwira ntchito ngati "hub" pakutumiza mphamvu. Pakati pake pamakhala kupititsa patsogolo kusamutsa kutentha bwino kudzera mu kusintha kwa zinthu (monga firiji, madzi, ndi zina zotero). Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndi iyi: Malo ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi mpweya wotentha kwambiri komanso wopanikizika kwambiri (monga firiji mu air-conditioner) amalowa mu condenser, amakumana ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kochepa (mpweya kapena madzi ozizira), amatulutsa kutentha kudzera munjira monga kutentha ndi convection, ndikukhazikika kukhala madzi. Munjira imeneyi, mphamvu ya kutentha ya malo ogwirira ntchito imasamutsidwira kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kochepa, ndikumaliza kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku "kutentha kwakukulu" kupita ku "kutentha kochepa".

Mwachitsanzo, mu zipangizo monga makina oziziritsira ndi malo opangira magetsi a nthunzi, choziziritsira ndi "malo otulutsira" a chipangizo chogwirira ntchito kuti chitulutse kutentha komanso "malo osamutsira" mphamvu pazochitika zina (monga kupopera ndi kupsinjika mufiriji, kupopera ndi kubweza madzi). Chimatsimikizira kuyenda bwino kwa mphamvu m'maulumikizano osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu moyenera komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa dongosololi.

Zachidziwikire, makabati okhazikika amalonda nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa mwachindunji. Ambiri mwa iwo amaphatikiza kuziziritsa kwa mpweya kuti kutentha mkati mwa kabati kukhale kofanana chifukwa kuziziritsa mwachindunji kungayambitse mavuto monga icing ndi frosting. Chifukwa chake, pa zakumwa zoziziritsa mufiriji monga cola, kuziziritsa kwa mpweya kumatha kuthetsa vutoli kwathunthu. Pazinthu zozizira kwambiri monga nyama, kuziziritsa mwachindunji ndikofunikira. Komabe, kusankha kuyenera kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Nenwell akunena kuti kusankha kuyenera kutengera cholinga chenicheni. Pankhani yofunikira kwambiri, kusintha ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse mphamvu yoyenera ndikuchepetsa ndalama.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa?

Pofotokoza za gawo loyamba, tatchula nkhani zodziwika bwino zosamalira makabati oyima komanso tafotokoza mwachidule luso losankha. Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mu gawoli:

Momwe mungakulitsire magwiridwe antchito a makabati oyima a zakumwa

Pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, dziwani bwino luso lokonzekera zinthu. Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito malo, gwiritsani ntchito mashelufu osinthika, sinthani kuchuluka kwa zinthu malinga ndi nyengo, ndikuyika zakumwa m'magawo. Khazikitsani malo abwino oti muyike kuti muwongolere bwino ntchito yotola zinthu. Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthawi yoziziritsira, khazikitsani kutentha koyenera kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kuwononga zinthu. Tsatirani mfundo yoyamba - mkati - poyamba - pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu kuti mupewe kubweza katundu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zinthu zomwe zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Izi ziyenera kusinthidwa mosavuta kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.

Samalani posankha chitsanzo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makabati oyima imagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mtengo woyambira wogwirira ntchito uli wokwera, chitsanzo choyenera cha makabati oyima amalonda chiyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuchuluka kwa malonda sikuli kwakukulu, sankhani chitsanzo cha makabati a zakumwa ochepa, ndipo kwa akuluakulu, chimodzi chingasankhidwe ngati chosungira. Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe nawonso ndi ofunikira kwambiri chifukwa amatha kukopa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Ngakhale kuti ntchito za mitundu ina ya makabati oziziritsa ndi zapakati, luso lawo ndi langwiro ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi okongola, zomwe ndizofunikira kuganiziranso.

Kufunika kosankha mtundu

Ngakhale kuti Nenwell si kampani yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga zinthu, chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zomwe yakhala ikupanga zinthu komanso kugulitsa zinthu, ubwino wa zipangizo zake zoziziritsira umadziwika kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, imamvetsetsa bwino zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito m'madera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana pazosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azipindula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa kuti omwe alibe satifiketi ya mtundu sayenera kusankhidwa. Makabati ena okhazikika am'deralo amakopa makasitomala ndi zabwino pamitengo, koma ubwino wawo ndi ntchito zawo ndi zoipa, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto ambiri.

Samalani kumvetsetsa wogulitsa

Pali ogulitsa zida zoziziritsira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo makampani odziwika bwino akuphatikizapo Midea, Haier, Gree, Panasonic, ndi ena. Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti pali makampani ambiri odziwika bwino abodza, ndipo izi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa wogulitsayo, makamaka ngati kusintha kwa batch kukufunika. Ndi bwino kuchita kafukufuku pamalopo, ndipo zokambirana zotsatira zidzadalira zosowa ndi zokonda zenizeni.

Apa ndiye kumapeto kwa zomwe zili mu gawoli. Tinafotokoza makamaka zigawo zazikulu zoziziritsira za kabati yoyimirira yomwe yatsala kuchokera mu gawo lapitalo, tinapereka mfundo zofunika kuziganizira posankha mtundu ndi ogulitsa, komanso tinasanthula luso la kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zingakuthandizeni.