Kodi munadabwitsidwapo ndi kabati yowonetsera chakumwa? Kodi munayamba mwakhumudwapo chifukwa cholephera kuyika botolo lalitali? Mwina mumangoganiza kuti danga mu nduna iyi yomwe mukuwona tsiku lililonse silili bwino.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakunyalanyaza kusintha kwakukulu:kutalika kwa alumali. Kusintha mashelufu sikungogwira ntchito molimbika - ndi luso lothandiza lomwe limaphatikiza kukonza malo, ergonomics, komanso kutsatsa kowonera. Kudziwa bwino njira imeneyi kumatanthauza kuti mudzatha kulamulira malo anu osungira, kukulitsa luso lanu pamene mukusunga dongosolo lowoneka bwino. Nkhaniyi imapereka chiwongolero chokwanira chokhudza njira zogwirira ntchito, mfundo zazikuluzikulu, ndi njira zosamalira nthawi yayitali.
Gawo 1: Mwazidziwitso -- Phunzirani za mtundu wa kabati yanu yowonetsera
Tengani miniti kuti mudziwe mtundu wanji wa chowonetsera chomwe muli nacho musanayambe, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ntchito zanu zotsatila zikhale bwino.
1. Kuwonekera (mapangidwe apamwamba):Pali mipata yogawidwa mofanana pamakoma amkati a mbali zonse za kabati, ndipo mashelufu amaikidwa ndi ma tapi awo a masika kapena mbedza. Mawonekedwe:kusintha mwachangu, nthawi zambiri palibe zida zomwe zimafunikira.
2. Mtundu wokonza screw (mapangidwe olemetsa):Shelefu imakhazikika pakuthandizira khoma lakumbali ndi mabatani achitsulo ndi zomangira. Mawonekedwe:mphamvu yobereka, kusintha kumafuna screwdriver ndi zida zina.
3. Kuyimitsidwa kwa njanji yowongolera (mapangidwe amakono apamwamba):Shelufu imayikidwa muzitsulo zowongolera mbali zonse ziwiri kudzera pa pulley kapena mbedza, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa kusintha kosasunthika kapena kusuntha kosinthasintha. Mawonekedwe:Kusinthasintha kwakukulu, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu zitsanzo zamalonda zamalonda.
Zochita: Chonde tsegulani chitseko cha nduna yanu, yang'anani momwe makoma amkati amkati mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo dziwani kuti "chinthu chantchito" chanu ndi cha gulu liti.
Gawo 2: Njira yogwirira ntchito —— masitepe anayi kuti mukwaniritse kusintha kolondola
Timatenga ambiripompopompokusonyeza chitsanzo monga chitsanzo ndi kuphwanya masitepe mwatsatanetsatane.
Gawo 1: Kukonzekera chitetezo —— Chotsani ndikuzimitsa
Iyi ndiye sitepe yofunika kwambiri komanso yosaiwalika mosavuta.
Chotsani shelufu:Chotsani zinthu zonse pa alumali ndi pamwamba pake zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa. Izi sizimangochepetsa kulemera, zimalepheretsa ngozi, komanso zimathandizira kugwira ntchito.
Kulephera kwathunthu kwa mphamvu:Chotsani pulagi yamagetsi. Izi ndi zotetezeka kwathunthu kuti mupewe zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chokhudzana ndi zigawo zamkati kapena condensation panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Khwerero 2: Chotsani alumali —— Yang'anani mbali yolondola
Gwirani nsonga za pansi pa alumali mwamphamvu ndi manja onse awiri.
Modekhakwezani molunjikam'mwamba pafupifupi 1-2 masentimita kuti chojambula cha mbali imodzi ya alumali chituluke mu kagawo.
Kenako pendekerani alumalikunja pang'onondipo imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta.
Maluso apamwamba: Kusunthaku kuyenera kukhala kosalala, ndikupewa chiwawa pa kabati ndi m'mphepete mwa alumali (makamaka zinthu zamagalasi) kuti zisawonongeke.
Gawo 3: Kukonzekera —— Pamafunika pakukhathamiritsa kwa malo
Mukachotsa alumali, mudzawona mipata mbali zonse za khoma lamkati la nduna. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito luso lanu lokonzekera:
Kugawa malo:Pewani kugawa mofanana. Pangani masanjidwe amizere kutengera zomwe mumakonda zakumwa. Mwachitsanzo: Gwiritsani ntchito mashelefu ang'onoang'ono a zitini zing'onozing'ono (monga mabotolo a kola), mashelefu apakati a mabotolo okhazikika (monga mabotolo a madzi amchere), ndi mashelefu apamwamba omwe amasungirako zotengera zazikulu (monga mabotolo a 1.25L) kapena mabokosi amphatso.
Ganizirani zofikira zosavuta:Sungani zakumwa zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi (mowa, madzi amchere) mu "golden zone" yomwe ili yofanana ndi mzere wanu wowonera kapena womwe ungafikire.
Siyani malo osinthasintha:Mutha kusiya chipinda chimodzi chosinthika kutalika kuti mutenge zinthu zazikulu zogulidwa kwakanthawi.
Gawo 4: Ikaninso —— Tsimikizirani kuti ndiyotetezeka
Alumali aikidwa pa ngodya zina, ndi kopanira mbali imodzi molondola anaikapo mu anasankha latsopano kagawo.
Tulutsani alumali ndikukankhira mbali inayo mu kagawo kogwirizana.
Pepani pang'onopang'ono mbali zonse za choyikapo ndi manja onse awiri. Imvani kapena mumve phokoso la "kudina" mukafika, ndipo onetsetsani kuti zingwe zonse ziwirizi zili zolimba.
Pomaliza, ikani chakumwacho ndikuyatsa mphamvu.
Gawo 3: Mfundo zazikuluzikulu—— Kupewa zoopsa ndi mbuna
Kuchita bwino sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kumvetsetsa zambiri.
1. Yang'anani mosamalitsa malire a katundu:alumali iliyonse imakhala ndi malire olemetsa (onani buku la malangizo kuti mumve zambiri). Ndi zoletsedwa kuyika bokosi lonse la zakumwa mwachindunji pa shelufu imodzi. Kunenepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti shelufu ipindike, kuwononga chitsulocho kapena kuswa galasi.
2. Onetsetsani kuti pali zopingasa:Pa unsembe, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mipata mbali zonse za alumali ali pakutalika kopingasa komweko. Kusalinganika kulikonse kungayambitse kupsinjika maganizo, zomwe ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitetezo.
3. Samalani ndi momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito:yesetsani kupewa kusintha kabati yowonetsera pansi pafiriji yolimba kwambiri. Kusinthana kozizira komanso kotentha kumatha kupangitsa kuti galasi likhale lolimba kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti muzigwira ntchito mukangobwerera pang'ono kutentha.
4. Sungani kagawo kakhadi koyera:Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse fumbi ndi madontho mu kagawo ka khadi kungathe kuonetsetsa kuti chomangiracho chimakhala cholimba komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
Gawo 4: Kukonza kwanthawi yayitali - - kutalikitsa moyo ndi magwiridwe antchito a makabati owonetsera
Kukonzekera kwasayansi kumapangitsa firiji yanu kukhala nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kutsatira izi:
(1) Kuyeretsa mozama nthawi zonse
miyezi 1-2 iliyonse, mashelufu, makoma amkati ndi mabowo a ngalande ayenera kutsukidwa bwino pambuyo pa kulephera kwa mphamvu kuteteza fungo ndi kuswana kwa bakiteriya.
(2) Yang'anani chisindikizo cha chitseko
Yang'anani ngati chisindikizo cha pakhomo ndi chofewa komanso cholimba. Ngati pepala likhoza kutulutsidwa mosavuta pakhomo la pakhomo, limasonyeza kuti kusindikiza sikungakhale kwabwino, zomwe zingayambitse kutulutsa mpweya ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.
(3) Onetsetsani malo ochotsera kutentha
kabati yowonetsera mozungulira, makamaka radiator kumbuyo, iyenera kusiyidwa ndi 10cm ya malo oziziritsira kutentha kuti zitsimikizire kuti kompresa imagwira ntchito bwino ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki.
(4) Kugwira ntchito mofatsa
pewani kutsegula ndi kutseka chitseko molimba kwambiri kuti muwononge shaft yachitseko ndi mzere wosindikiza, zomwe zidzakhudza kusindikiza kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kupyolera mu izi, mwasintha chowonetsera chakumwa kuchokera ku achipangizo chosungirako chokhazikika kukhala chosinthika kwambiri, chosinthika chomwe chimayankha zosowa zanu. Phindu la luso limeneli ndiloti limabwezeretsanso ntchitoyo m'manja mwanu.
Kaya mukufuna kukhala ndi maphwando apanyumba opanda cholakwika, malo ogulitsira owoneka bwino, kapena kungochita bwino tsiku ndi tsiku, kachitidwe kochenjera ka mashelufu kumawonetsa kudzipereka kwanu kukuchita bwino. Ino ndi nthawi yoti muchitepo kanthu - tengerani mphindi khumi zokha kukonza kabati yanu yowonetsera zakumwa ndikupeza chikhutiro chenicheni chomwe chimabwera chifukwa chosintha chipwirikiti kukhala dongosolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-23-2025 Maonedwe: