Chitsimikizo cha Firiji: Firiji ndi Freezer Yovomerezeka ku Europe REACH ku EU Market

 

 

Kodi Chitsimikizo cha REACH n'chiyani?

REACH (Kulembetsa, Kuwunika, Kuvomereza, ndi Kuletsa Mankhwala)

Satifiketi ya REACH si mtundu wina wa satifiketi koma imagwirizana ndi kutsatira malamulo a REACH a European Union. "REACH" imayimira Kulembetsa, Kuwunika, Kuvomereza, ndi Kuletsa Mankhwala, ndipo ndi lamulo lonse lolamulira kasamalidwe ka mankhwala mu European Union.

  

Kodi zofunikira za REACH Certificate pa mafiriji a ku Europe Market ndi ziti? 

  

REACH (Kulembetsa, Kuwunika, Kuvomereza, ndi Kuletsa Mankhwala) ndi lamulo lonse mu European Union (EU) lomwe limayang'anira kasamalidwe ka mankhwala. Mosiyana ndi ziphaso zina, palibe "satifiketi ya REACH" yeniyeni. M'malo mwake, opanga ndi otumiza kunja ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zawo, kuphatikizapo mafiriji, zikutsatira lamulo la REACH ndi zofunikira zake. REACH imayang'ana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala ndi momwe amakhudzira thanzi la anthu ndi chilengedwe. Pa mafiriji omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wa EU, kutsatira REACH nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo izi:

Kulembetsa Mankhwala

Opanga kapena otumiza mafiriji ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala aliwonse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito popanga zipangizozi alembetsedwa ku European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), makamaka ngati mankhwalawo amapangidwa kapena kutumizidwa kunja kwa dzikolo mu kuchuluka kwa tani imodzi kapena kuposerapo pachaka. Kulembetsa kumaphatikizapo kupereka deta yokhudza katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo motetezeka.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri (SVHCs)

REACH imazindikira zinthu zina ngati Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri (SVHCs) chifukwa cha momwe zingakhudzire thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe. Opanga ndi otumiza zinthu kunja ayenera kuyang'ana Mndandanda wa Ofunsira a SVHC, womwe umasinthidwa nthawi zonse, kuti adziwe ngati pali SVHC zilizonse muzinthu zawo. Ngati SVHC ilipo yolemera kuposa 0.1%, ayenera kupereka izi ku ECHA ndikuzipereka kwa ogula akapempha.

Mapepala a Deta Yachitetezo (SDS)

Opanga ndi otumiza kunja ayenera kupereka Mapepala Osungira Chitetezo (SDS) pazinthu zawo. SDS ili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kapangidwe ka mankhwala, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito motetezeka, komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chinthucho, kuphatikizapo mafiriji.

Chilolezo

Zinthu zina zomwe zalembedwa kuti ndi ma SVHC zingafunike chilolezo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu. Opanga angafunike kupempha chilolezo ngati mafiriji awo ali ndi zinthu zotere. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira pa ntchito zinazake zamafakitale.

Zoletsa

REACH ingayambitse kuletsa zinthu zina ngati zipezeka kuti zikuika pachiwopsezo thanzi la anthu kapena chilengedwe. Opanga ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zawo zilibe zinthu zoletsedwa zomwe zili pamwamba pa malire omwe atchulidwa.

Malangizo a Zida Zamagetsi ndi Zamagetsi (WEEE)

Mafiriji amatsatiranso malangizo a WEEE, omwe amakhudza kusonkhanitsa, kubwezeretsanso, ndi kutaya zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi kumapeto kwa moyo wawo.

Zolemba

Opanga ndi otumiza kunja ayenera kusunga zolemba ndi zikalata zosonyeza kuti akutsatira REACH. Izi zikuphatikizapo chidziwitso cha zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, deta yawo yachitetezo, komanso kutsatira malamulo ndi zilolezo za REACH.