Chida choteteza chilengedwe mufiriji chimatengera chitetezo cha chilengedwe monga mutu wake ndipo chimakhala ndi ntchito monga firiji yofulumira, kuzizira mwachangu, ndi kusungirako kuzizira. Mafiriji oyima, makabati owonetsera keke mufiriji, ndi makabati opingasa oziziritsa kwambiri m'malo ogulitsira zonse ndi zolumikizana ngati zida zopangira firiji.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za firiji ndizomphamvu, wapakati,ndichonyamulira.Mphamvu ndizofunika kwambiri pazida zamafiriji kuphatikiza mafiriji ndi mafiriji. Ndi "magetsi". Popanda magetsi monga gwero la mphamvu, ziribe kanthu momwe zipangizo zilili zabwino, sizigwira ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida zosiyanasiyana pamsika kulinso kosiyana. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mkati ndi kunja ndi chiwerengero cha zitseko zotsegula ndi kutseka ndizo zikuluzikulu. Kachiwiri, kusindikiza kwa bokosilo komanso momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito. Ziribe kanthu zomwe sizili bwino, zidzabweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
Sing'anga ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopangira firiji komanso chinthu chofunikira pakuteteza chilengedwe. Tonse tikudziwa kuti zida zopangira firiji monga makabati a makeke ndi makabati a zakumwa ndizozizira, monga R134a, R600, ndi R152/R22. Ena akale achotsedwapo. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya media.
Choncho, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga posankha.
Compressors, condensers, etc. ndi zofunika zonyamulira zipangizo firiji. Mafiriji amapeza firiji kudzera mumayendedwe a cyclic a refrigerant. Firiji imakhala yotentha kwambiri komanso mpweya wothamanga kwambiri pansi pa ntchito ya compressor. Pambuyo utakhazikika ndi liquefied ndi condenser, izo depressurized kupyolera mu valavu yowonjezera ndi kulowa evaporator kuti nthunzi nthunzi ndi kuyamwa kutentha, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mkati ndi kumaliza kuzungulira.
Zipangizo zamafiriji zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira kulabadira zinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa kusankha, ukatswiri wokonza, komanso njira yothanirana ndi zolakwika munthawi yake.
(1) Momwe mungasankhire zida zamafiriji zamalonda zimafunikira luso
Pazida zokhala mufiriji, monga makabati a keke ndi makabati a zakumwa, izi zimafunika kuganizira zinthu monga firiji, kukula kwa mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, mbiri yamtundu, komanso ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa zida za firiji. Zinthu izi pamodzi ndi luso posankha zipangizo zamalonda za firiji.
(2) Katswiri wokonza kabati ya firiji
Digiri yaukadaulo yomwe imawonetsedwa pokonza nduna zamafiriji, kuphatikiza kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso laukadaulo, kumvetsetsa mfundo yogwirira ntchito, kapangidwe kake, ndi mitundu yolakwika ya kabati ya firiji, ndikutha kuweruza molondola zovuta zomwe zimachitika mu kabati ya firiji ndikuchita zoyenera kukonza.
Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri ogwira ntchito yokonza mafiriji amatha mwaluso kuzindikira ndi kukonza firiji, kuyang'anira chitetezo ndi kuthetsa vuto la gawo lamagetsi, komanso amatha kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kusunga kabati ya firiji kuti iwonetsetse kuti nthawi zonse ikugwira ntchito bwino ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa nduna ya firiji.
(3) Yankho lanthawi yake la zolakwika za mufiriji
Mufiriji akasokonekera, akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso mwachangu kuti athane nawo kuonetsetsa kuti mufirijiyo ayambiranso kugwira ntchito mwanthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mufiriji muli zolakwika monga kusakhala mufiriji ndi kutentha kwachilendo, ogwira ntchito oyenerera ayenera kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi yomweyo kuti apewe kusokoneza kasungidwe ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zili mufiriji.
Kodi luso logwiritsa ntchito makabati owonetsera mufiriji ndi chiyani?
Ndi njira ziti zomwe zingagwire bwino ntchito yake ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pakugwiritsa ntchito makabati owonetsera. Mwachitsanzo, zingaphatikizepo luso pa zinthu monga kusintha kwa kutentha, kuyika zinthu, kuyeretsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse.
1. Sinthani kutentha kwa m'nyumba moyenera
Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri kumakhudza kukongola ndi chitetezo cha chakudya. Yang'anirani kutentha nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito moyenera (monga 25 ℃ ± 10%).
2. Njira yoyika chakudya
Pankhani ya dongosolo, mayendedwe, ndi kagawo kazakudya. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zimatha kukonzedwa bwino motsatizana kapena kuziyika pamodzi; amatha kugawidwa ndikuyikidwa molingana ndi mikhalidwe monga kukula ndi mtundu; kapena malo oyika zinthu amatha kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kufunika kwake. Njira zosiyanasiyana zoyikamo zidzakhudza magwiridwe antchito a danga, kukongola, komanso kutenga zinthu mosavuta.
3. Kuchepetsa luso lamankhwala
Ngati ndi kabati yakale yowonetsera mufiriji, padzakhala vuto lachisanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kuyika beseni lamadzi ofunda pa 40-50 ℃ mu kabati kuti muthamangitse defrosting. Gwiritsani ntchito fosholo ya pulasitiki yofewa (peŵani kukanda khoma lamkati ndi zida zachitsulo) kuti muchotse chisanu chomasuka, kenaka mutenge chinyezi ndi nsalu youma. Dziwani kuti mphamvu iyenera kudulidwa panthawiyi.
Pakali pano, newenll imasonyeza kuti mafiriji ambiri ali ndi ntchito yowonongeka yokha, koma amangokhala ndi mitundu yozizirira mwachindunji. Kwa mitundu yoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, palinso kusungunula basi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera, koma mfundo yake ndi yotentha.
4. Madontho amafuta kapena luso loyeretsa madontho omata
Zozizira zina zimakhala ndi madontho amafuta zikaikidwa kukhitchini. Gwiritsani ntchito vinyo wosasa woyera kapena 5% ndende ya soda madzi kwa compress yonyowa kwa mphindi zisanu ndikupukuta. Izi zitha kuyeretsa bwino. Osagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wachitsulo kapena ziwiya zolimba pokolopa, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga nduna.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa wa 75% pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Makamaka, mowa umasokonekera ndipo sipadzakhalanso chotsalira pambuyo popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mupeza fungo mufiriji, kugwiritsa ntchito activated carbon kapena mandimu ndikwabwino kwambiri. Samalani ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
Zoonadi, mfundo yofunika siingathe kunyalanyazidwa. Mutagwiritsa ntchito kabati yowonetsera kwa theka la chaka, yang'anani mzere wosindikiza. Makamaka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi m'malo ogulitsira, zipangitsa kuti pakhale mapindikidwe ndi kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lotsekereza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya ndizosavuta kumera pafupi ndi mzere wosindikiza. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ili pamphambano ya kutentha ndi kuzizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chinyezi pafupipafupi komanso kutentha pang'ono kwakunja, komwe kumapangitsanso kukula kwa nkhungu. Samalani kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo mlungu uliwonse. M'malo ena ang'onoang'ono ogulitsa, pali mavuto ambiri otere.
Chikumbutso chapadera, pewani bulichi wokhala ndi chlorine ndi asidi amphamvu ndi zotsukira zamchere zolimba pakukonza ndi kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Valani magolovesi poyeretsa kuti musamatenthedwe ndi chisanu kapena kupsa pakhungu kuchokera kwa oyeretsa.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro ndi malangizo ang'onoang'ono osamalira panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukanika kukonza kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zolephera, kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa moyo wautumiki wa kabati yowonetsera.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kabati yowonetsera nyumba?
Kusankha kabati yowonetsera nyumba kumafunikira kukwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni. Onani cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito. Pazosowa zozizira kwambiri, monga za nyama, ndi zina zotero, kusankha kabati kakang'ono kopingasa ndi kotsika mtengo chifukwa mabanja wamba safuna kabati yoziziritsa mwachangu komanso imatha kusunga ndalama.
Posungiramo zakudya zapakhomo za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, firiji yosungiramo zinthu zambiri ndi yabwino. Mafiriji apanyumba amagawidwa m'malo ambiri osungira, omwe ndi abwino kusungirako chakudya. Palinso zoikamo zosiyanasiyana za madera otentha. Malo osungiramo firiji amaikidwa pamtunda wapamwamba, ndipo malo ozizira mofulumira amaikidwa pamunsi.
Ndi chitukuko cha zachuma komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa ogwiritsa ntchito, maulendo odziyendetsa okha akhala chisankho cha anthu ambiri. Kabati kakang'ono kanyumba kanyumba ndikofunikira. Ili ndi mphamvu ya 40-60L ndipo imatha kusungitsa zakumwa ndi chakudya chomwe chiyenera kukhala mufiriji. Ndi "firiji yam'manja" chabe. Mukakhala m'malo otentha komanso aludzu paulendo, "firiji yaying'ono" iyi idzakubweretserani mwayi wopambana. Botolo la chakumwa chozizira lidzakupangitsani kukhala osangalala.
Momwe mungasankhire kabati yowonetsera keke mufiriji?
Keke ndiye chakudya chofunikira pa tsiku lobadwa la aliyense. Ngakhale kuti ndi zokoma, zimafunika kusungidwa m’malo osatentha kwambiri. Panthawiyi, kabati yowonetsera firiji yokhala ndi firiji ndiyofunika kwambiri. Zitsanzo wamba zikuphatikizapoNW-RY830A/840A/850A/860A/870A/880Andi mndandanda wina, komanso NW-ST730V/740V/750V/760V/770V/780Vmndandanda. Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi ngodya. Mndandanda wa NW-RY umagwiritsa ntchito magalasi opindika, ndipo mndandanda wa NW-ST umagwiritsa ntchito magalasi akumanja. Onse ali ndi ntchito ya firiji ya madigiri 2-8, ndipo pali zosankha zosiyanasiyana za voliyumu ndi mphamvu. Kwa masitolo akuluakulu a keke, malo ogulitsa, etc., mitundu yayikulu ya 2400 * 690 * 1600mm ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso malo. Pali oponya mafoni pansi, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri. Ngati kuchuluka kwa malonda sikuli kwakukulu, kabati kakang'ono ka keke ka 900 * 690 * 1600mm ndikokwanira.
Kusankha kuyenera kutengera kukula, kalembedwe, ndi mtengo:
(1) Kukula
Pankhani ya kukula, fakitale idzapereka mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa 900mm/1200mm/1500mm/1800mm/2100mm/2400mm zonse zimayikidwa muzojambula zomwe zilipo. Pali 2/3/4 zigawo wamba alumali.
(2) sitayelo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makabati owonetsera imabweretsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka makabati owonetsera keke. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu wamba yokhala ndi ma arcs ndi ngodya zolondola, palinso masitayilo achi French ndi masitaelo aku America. Kwa masitayilo apadera apadera monga zomata za kabati ndi mapangidwe owunikira.
(3) Mtengo
Kodi mtengo wake ndi wotani? Kumbali imodzi, ikugwirizana ndi kasinthidwe ka kabati yowonetsera. Kukwera kwa kasinthidwe, mtengo wake umakhala wokwera mtengo, umachulukirachulukira ntchito yake, komanso umakhala wabwinoko kugwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka, mtengo wa makonda udzakhala wapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa makonda amafunikira masitepe monga kufananiza ndikusintha nkhungu, ndalama zomwe zimatengera nthawi komanso zovuta ndizokwera kwambiri. Sizotsika mtengo pakusintha makonda amtundu umodzi ndipo ndizoyenera kupanga batch. Ngati musankha kalembedwe kameneka, ndiye kuti fakitale idzakupatsani yankho labwino kwambiri.
Komano, zotsatira za tariffs import. Malinga ndi deta, zinthu za tariff mu 2025 ndizovuta. Misonkho yopitilira 100% pakati pa United States ndi China yapangitsa kuti mitengo ichuluke. Mtengo weniweni wa tariff ndi wapamwamba. Ndikoyenera kudikirira kuti msonkho utsike kuti mtengo wake ukhale wabwino. Kupatula apo, msika nthawi zonse udzalowa pamlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji? Nthawi zambiri, mutatha kafukufuku wamsika, sankhani opanga angapo kuti mufananize mitengo ndi zosowa ndikupanga chisankho choyenera. Gawo ili limafuna kudzikundikira kwa zochitika. M'mawu omveka bwino, ndikumvetsetsa mtengo, khalidwe, mbiri, ndi zina za wopanga aliyense, ndipo potsiriza kuwerengera mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Pansi pa chitukuko cha msika, zipangizo za firiji zimakhala zambiri, zanzeru, komanso zosamalira chilengedwe. Ilinso ndiye gwero lalikulu la chitukuko chabizinesi. Kukula kwachuma chamakampani opanga firiji sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi luso lamakampani komanso mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pamayiko. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi luntha zidzakhala maziko angodya, kubweretsa thanzi, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndikuwonjezera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-15-2025 Maonedwe: