Zipangizo zotetezera chilengedwe zimatenga chitetezo cha chilengedwe ngati mutu wake ndipo zili ndi ntchito monga kuzizira mofulumira, kuzizira mwachangu, ndi kusungiramo zinthu zozizira. Mafiriji oyima, makabati owonetsera makeke oziziritsidwa, ndi makabati opingasa oziziritsidwa kwambiri m'masitolo akuluakulu onsewa ndi ofanana ngati zida zoziziritsira.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa firiji ndi izimphamvu, wapakatindichonyamulira.Mphamvu ndi yofunika kwambiri pa zipangizo zoziziritsira kuphatikizapo mafiriji ndi mafiriji. Ndi "magetsi". Popanda magetsi monga gwero la mphamvu, ngakhale zidazo zili zabwino bwanji, sizingagwire ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida zosiyanasiyana pamsika nakonso n'kosiyana. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mkati ndi kunja komanso kuchuluka kwa zitseko ndi kutseka ndizo zazikulu. Kachiwiri, magwiridwe antchito otseka bokosilo ndi mphamvu yoteteza zinthuzo. Kaya mbali iti siili yabwino, idzabweretsa mphamvu zambiri.
Chida chosungiramo zinthu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zipangizo zoziziritsira komanso chofunika kwambiri poteteza chilengedwe. Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti chida chosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsira monga makabati a makeke ndi makabati a zakumwa ndi choziziritsira, monga R134a, R600, ndi R152/R22. Zina zakale zachotsedwa. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zoziziritsira.
Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga posankha.
Ma compressor, ma condenser, ndi zina zotero ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zonyamulira zida zoziziritsira. Mafiriji amasunga firiji kudzera mu kayendedwe ka refrigerant. Refrigerant imakhala mpweya wotentha kwambiri komanso wopanikizika kwambiri pansi pa mphamvu ya compressor. Pambuyo poziziritsidwa ndi kusungunuka ndi condenser, imachepetsedwa mphamvu kudzera mu valavu yowonjezera ndikulowa mu evaporator kuti ipange nthunzi ndikuyamwa kutentha, kuchepetsa kutentha kwamkati ndikumaliza kuzungulira.
Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zoziziritsira ziyenera kusamala kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito, kumvetsetsa kufunika kosankha, ukatswiri wokonza, komanso kuthetsa zolakwika panthawi yake.
(1) Momwe mungasankhire zida zoziziritsira m'firiji zamalonda zimafuna luso
Pa zipangizo zoziziritsira, monga makabati a makeke ndi makabati a zakumwa, izi zimafuna kuganizira zinthu monga momwe firiji imakhudzira, kukula kwa mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbiri ya kampani, ndi ntchito yogulitsa zida zoziziritsira pambuyo pogulitsa. Zinthu izi pamodzi ndi luso losankha zida zoziziritsira zamalonda.
(2) Ukadaulo wokonza makabati a firiji
Digiri yaukadaulo yomwe imawonekera pogwira ntchito yokonza kabati yoziziritsira, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso laukadaulo, kumvetsetsa mfundo yogwirira ntchito, kapangidwe kake, ndi mitundu yofala ya kabati yoziziritsira, komanso kutha kuweruza molondola mavuto omwe amapezeka mu kabati yoziziritsira ndikuchita njira zoyenera zosamalira.
Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri okonza zinthu amatha kuzindikira ndi kukonza makina oziziritsira, kuyang'anira chitetezo ndi kuthetsa mavuto a gawo lamagetsi, komanso amatha kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira kabati yoziziritsira nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti nthawi zonse ikugwira ntchito bwino ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya ntchito ya kabati yoziziritsira.
(3) Yankho la nthawi yake la zolakwika mufiriji
Ngati firiji yawonongeka, njira ziyenera kutengedwa mwachangu komanso mwachangu kuti zithetsedwe kuti firiji iyambenso kugwira ntchito bwino mwamsanga. Mwachitsanzo, zolakwika monga kusakhala mufiriji ndi kutentha kosazolowereka zikapezeka mufiriji, ogwira ntchito oyenerera ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikukonza nthawi yomweyo kuti asawononge ubwino ndi chitetezo cha zinthu mufiriji.
Kodi makabati owonetsera zinthu m'firiji amagwiritsira ntchito luso lotani?
Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zingathandize kwambiri pakukonza momwe makabati owonetsera zinthu amagwirira ntchito? Mwachitsanzo, zingaphatikizepo luso pa zinthu monga kusintha kutentha moyenera, kuyika zinthu, komanso kuyeretsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse.
1. Sinthani kutentha kwa mkati moyenera
Kutentha kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri kudzakhudza kukongola ndi chitetezo cha chakudya. Yang'anirani kutentha nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukugwira ntchito mkati mwa mulingo woyenera (monga 25℃ ± 10%).
2. Njira yoika chakudya
Ponena za dongosolo la kakonzedwe, njira, ndi mtunda wa zinthu zodyera. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zitha kukonzedwa bwino motsatizana kapena kuyikidwa pamodzi; zitha kugawidwa m'magulu ndikuyikidwa malinga ndi makhalidwe monga kukula ndi mtundu; kapena malo oyika zinthu akhoza kudziwika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kufunika kwake. Njira zosiyanasiyana zoyika zidzakhudza momwe malo amagwiritsidwira ntchito bwino, kukongola, komanso kusavutikira kutenga zinthu.
3. Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa ma firiji
Ngati ndi kabati yakale yowonetsera mufiriji, padzakhala vuto la chisanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kuyika beseni la madzi ofunda pa 40-50℃ mu kabati kuti muchepetse kuzizira. Gwiritsani ntchito fosholo yofewa ya pulasitiki (pewani kukanda khoma lamkati ndi zida zachitsulo) kuti muchotse pang'onopang'ono zotchinga za chisanu, kenako kuyamwa chinyezi ndi nsalu youma. Dziwani kuti magetsi ayenera kudulidwa panthawiyi.
Pakadali pano, newenll ikusonyeza kuti mafiriji ambiri ali ndi ntchito yosungunula yokha, koma imangogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoziziritsa mwachindunji. Pa mitundu yoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, palinso kusungunula yokha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zosungunula, koma mfundo yake ndi kutentha.
4. Luso loyeretsa utoto wamafuta kapena utoto womata
Mafiriji ena amakhala ndi madontho a mafuta akaikidwa kukhitchini. Gwiritsani ntchito viniga woyera kapena madzi a soda okwana 5% kuti muwagwiritse ntchito kwa mphindi 5 kenako muwapukute. Izi zitha kutsukidwa bwino. Musagwiritse ntchito ubweya wachitsulo kapena ziwiya zolimba kutsuka, chifukwa izi zingawononge thupi la kabati.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa wochuluka wa 75% pochiza matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kwambiri. Mowa umasinthasintha ndipo sudzakhala ndi zotsalira pambuyo pochiza matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mupeza fungo mufiriji, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wokonzedwa kapena magawo a mandimu ndikwabwino kwambiri. Samalani ndi mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Zachidziwikire, mfundo yofunika siinganyalanyazidwe. Mukagwiritsa ntchito kabati yowonetsera kwa theka la chaka, yang'anani mzere wotsekera. Makamaka kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi m'malo ogulitsira, izi zingayambitse kusintha ndi kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kusamayende bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya ndizosavuta kumera pafupi ndi mzere wotsekera. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimakhala pamalo olumikizirana pakati pa kutentha ndi kuzizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chochuluka komanso kutentha kwakunja kukhale kwakukulu pang'ono, zomwe zimathandizanso kuti nkhungu ikule. Samalani kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sabata iliyonse. M'malo ena ogulitsira ang'onoang'ono, pali mavuto ambiri otere.
Chikumbutso chapadera, pewani zotsukira zokhala ndi chlorine ndi asidi wamphamvu komanso alkali wamphamvu pokonza ndi kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Valani magolovesi poyeretsa kuti mupewe kuzizira kwambiri kapena kuyabwa pakhungu kuchokera kwa otsukira.
Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi zomwe zimafunika chisamaliro ndi malangizo ang'onoang'ono osamalira mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Kulephera kukonza kudzawonjezera kulephera kwa ntchito, kuwonjezera mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya kabati yowonetsera.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kabati yowonetsera nyumba?
Kusankha kabati yowonetsera ya panyumba kuyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni. Yang'anani cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito. Pazosowa zozizira kwambiri, monga nyama, ndi zina zotero, kusankha kabati kakang'ono kowonetsera kopingasa ndikotsika mtengo chifukwa mabanja wamba safuna kabati yayikulu yoziziritsa mwachangu ndipo amatha kusunga ndalama.
Pakusungira chakudya cha panyumba cha zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, firiji yapakhomo yokhala ndi malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu ndi chisankho chabwino. Mafiriji a panyumba amagawidwa m'malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusungiramo chakudya m'magulu. Palinso malo osiyanasiyana osungiramo zinthu kutentha. Malo osungiramo zinthu amaikidwa pamwamba, ndipo malo oziziritsa mwachangu amaikidwa pansi.
Ndi chitukuko cha zachuma komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa ogwiritsa ntchito, maulendo odziyendetsa okha akhala chisankho cha anthu ambiri. Kabati kakang'ono kowonetsera nyumba ndikofunika kwambiri. Kali ndi mphamvu ya 40-60L ndipo imatha kusungira zakumwa ndi chakudya chomwe chikufunika kusungidwa mufiriji. Ndi "firiji yoyenda". Mukakhala pamalo otentha komanso a ludzu paulendowu, "firiji yaying'ono" iyi idzakubweretserani chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri. Botolo la chakumwa chozizira lidzakupangitsani kukhala osangalala.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kabati yowonetsera keke yoziziritsidwa?
Keke ndiye chakudya chofunikira kwambiri pa tsiku lobadwa la aliyense. Ngakhale kuti ndi yokoma, iyenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri. Pakadali pano, kabati yowonetsera yoziziritsa yokhala ndi ntchito yoziziritsa ndiyofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ikuphatikizapoNW-RY830A/840A/850A/860A/870A/880Andi mndandanda wina, komanso NW-ST730V/740V/750V/760V/770V/780Vmndandanda. Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi ngodya. Mndandanda wa NW-RY umagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo agalasi opindika, ndipo mndandanda wa NW-ST umagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo agalasi olunjika kumanja. Onsewa ali ndi ntchito yoziziritsira ya madigiri 2-8, ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya voliyumu ndi mphamvu. Kwa masitolo akuluakulu a makeke, malo ogulitsira, ndi zina zotero, mitundu yayikulu ya 2400*690*1600mm ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ndi malo ambiri. Pali ma casters oyenda pansi, zomwe ndizosavuta kwambiri. Ngati kuchuluka kwa malonda si kwakukulu, kabati kakang'ono ka makeke ka 900*690*1600mm ndikokwanira.
Kusankha kuyenera kutengera kukula, kalembedwe, ndi mtengo:
(1) Kukula
Ponena za kukula, fakitaleyi ipereka mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa 900mm/1200mm/1500mm/1800mm/2100mm/2400mm zonse zaikidwa muzojambula zomwe zilipo. Pali zigawo ziwiri/zitatu/4 za mashelufu wamba.
(2) Kalembedwe
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makabati owonetsera imabweretsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka makabati owonetsera makeke. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yodziwika bwino yokhala ndi ma arc ndi ngodya zakumanja, palinso mitundu ya Chifalansa ndi mitundu yaku America. Kwa mitundu yapadera monga zomata za makabati ndi kapangidwe ka magetsi.
(3) Mtengo
Kodi mtengo wake ndi wotani? Kumbali imodzi, umagwirizana ndi kasinthidwe ka kabati yowonetsera. Kapangidwe kake kakakhala kokwera, mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ntchito yake imakhala yokwanira, komanso luso lake logwiritsa ntchito limakhala labwino. Makamaka, mtengo wosinthira udzakhala wokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa kusintha kumafuna njira monga kupanga chitsanzo ndikusintha mawonekedwe, mtengo wake malinga ndi nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta ndi wokwera kwambiri. Sikotsika mtengo posintha mawonekedwe a single-unit ndipo ndikoyenera kupanga batch. Ngati mwasankha kalembedwe komwe kalipo, ndiye kuti fakitaleyo idzakupatsani yankho labwino kwambiri.
Kumbali ina, zotsatira za mitengo ya zinthu zochokera kunja. Malinga ndi deta, mkhalidwe wa mitengo ya zinthu mu 2025 ndi woopsa kwambiri. Mitengo ya zinthu zopitilira 100% pakati pa United States ndi China yapangitsa kuti mitengo ikwere. Mtengo weniweni wa mitengo ya zinthu ndi wokwera. Ndikofunikira kudikira kuti mtengo wa msonkho utsike kuti mtengo ugwire bwino ntchito. Kupatula apo, msika nthawi zonse umalowa mu gawo loyenera.
Mungasankhe bwanji? Kawirikawiri, mukamaliza kufufuza pamsika, sankhani opanga angapo kuti muyerekezere mitengo ndi zosowa ndikupanga chisankho choyenera. Gawoli limafuna kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso. Mwachidule, ndi kumvetsetsa mtengo, khalidwe, mbiri, ndi zina zotero za wopanga aliyense, kenako nkuwerengera yemwe ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Pansi pa chitukuko cha msika, zida zoziziritsira zimakhala zambiri, zanzeru, komanso zosamalira chilengedwe. Iyi ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa bizinesi. Kukula kwa chuma cha makampani oziziritsira sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi zatsopano zamabizinesi ndi mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa mayiko. Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi nzeru zidzakhala maziko ofunikira, kubweretsa thanzi, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kuwonjezera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito!
Nthawi yolemba: Epulo-15-2025 Mawonedwe: