Kodi makabati osungiramo zinthu zozizira amalonda apangidwa bwanji?

M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga zida zoziziritsira padziko lonse lapansi akusintha kwambiri pakusintha kwa ukadaulo ndi malingaliro opanga. Ndi kukwezedwa kwa zolinga zosagwirizana ndi mpweya komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa zosowa za msika wa ogula, kapangidwe ka firiji kakusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa njira imodzi yogwirira ntchito kupita ku chitsanzo chokwanira chomwe chimagogomezera magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kusunga mphamvu, kuphatikiza mwanzeru, komanso chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku International Energy Agency (IEA), mu 2020, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida zoziziritsira padziko lonse lapansi kunali 10% ya magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zinapangitsa makampaniwa kufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ma refrigerant otsika-GWP (global warming potential) ndi ukadaulo wosinthasintha wa compressor.

Nthawi yomweyo, kukwera kwa malonda apaintaneti ndi zochitika zatsopano zogulitsa kwalimbikitsa kapangidwe ka mafiriji kuti aziganizira kwambiri momwe malo amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zimasinthira. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa magulu ogawidwa m'magulu monga mafiriji osungiramo zinthu zotentha kwambiri komanso makabati ogulitsa opanda anthu n'kofunika kwambiri. Bungwe lofufuza za msika la Technavio likuneneratu kuti msika wapadziko lonse wa zida zoziziritsira udzawonjezeka ndi 12.6% kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2027, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific kuli ndi zoposa 40%, kukhala injini yayikulu yokulira.

Kapangidwe ka firiji yamalonda yamakono kakuwonetsa zinthu zitatu zazikulu:

1. Kukweza magwiridwe antchito oteteza chilengedwe
Chiŵerengero cha mafiriji omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafiriji achilengedwe (monga R290, CO₂) chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Kukhazikika kwa malamulo a EU F-Gas kwathandizira kufalikira kwa ukadaulo wa mafiriji a hydrocarbon. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zopangira thovu zasintha kuchoka pa HCFC yachikhalidwe kupita ku njira zochepetsera mphamvu zachilengedwe monga cyclopentane, ndipo magwiridwe antchito a insulation awonjezeka ndi 15%-20%.

2. Kulimba komanso kusavutikira kukonza
Kapangidwe ka makabati kamakhala ndi kapangidwe ka modular. Ma liners amkati achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zokutira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, ndi mapanelo oletsa mabakiteriya akhala makonzedwe wamba. Makampani ena ayambitsa chitsimikizo cha zaka 10 kuti alimbikitse chizindikirocho kulimba.

3. Maonekedwe okongola
Zinthu monga kapangidwe ka chitsulo chosaoneka bwino, zitseko zokhota zagalasi, ndi mizere yowala ya LED yolumikizidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mitundu yapamwamba imagwiritsanso ntchito mapanelo amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa za zithunzi monga masitolo ogulitsa khofi ndi masitolo akuluakulu.

Ulendo wamtsogolo mu 2026 - kuzama kwa nzeru ndi kukhazikika

Pofika chaka cha 2026, kapangidwe ka mafiriji amalonda kadzazungulira AIoT (Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things) ndi moyo wonse wochepa wa carbonization:

Dongosolo lanzeru lowongolera kutentha: Kudzera mu masensa owunikira zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso momwe mphamvu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, kuphatikiza ndi ma algorithms a AI kuti asinthe momwe ntchito ikuyendera, akuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 20%-30%;

Kusunga zinthu mozungulira: Kapangidwe ka nyumba zochotseka, makabati apulasitiki opangidwa ndi zamoyo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso thovu zidzakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Makampani ena amafufuza njira ya "kubwereka m'malo mogulitsa" kuti awonjezere nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida;

Kusintha malo: Pa zosowa zatsopano monga mbale zophikidwa kale ndi unyolo wozizira wa mankhwala, pangani mafiriji ogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana okhala ndi mphamvu ziwiri zowongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi komanso kasamalidwe kodziyimira pawokha ka magawo osiyanasiyana.

Kusamalitsa:

Kuopsa kotsatira malamulo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera: Miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera m'maiko osiyanasiyana (monga US Energy Star ndi muyezo wa GB wa China) imasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Kufunika kusamala kwambiri pa magawo monga COP (coefficient of performance) ndi APF (annual energy efficiency ratio);

Zoletsa zoteteza chilengedwe: Ndalama za EU zogwiritsa ntchito mpweya woipa (CBAM) zitha kuyika ndalama zolipirira zida zoziziritsira zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya woipa wambiri. Unyolo wopereka uyenera kukonzekera njira zina zothetsera mpweya woipa wambiri pasadakhale;

Zinthu zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo: Zinthu monga kuletsa phokoso (ziyenera kukhala zochepera 45dB) komanso kuzizira kwa zitseko zimakhudza zisankho zogulira chipangizocho.

M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kulabadira bwino kusiyana pakati pa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika ndalama ndi phindu losunga mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtengo wa mitundu yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi wokwera ndi 30%-50% kuposa wa mitundu yachikhalidwe. Ndikofunikira kukopa makasitomala kudzera mu kusanthula mtengo wa moyo wawo wonse. Nthawi yomweyo, nzeru ndi chitetezo cha deta. Kukhala ndi chidziwitso chowongolera kutentha kwa mafiriji olumikizidwa ndi netiweki komanso chitetezo chachinsinsi kwayambitsa zokambirana zamakampani.