Kodi makonzedwe a makabati afiriji amatani?

M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga firiji padziko lonse lapansi akusintha mozama muukadaulo waukadaulo komanso malingaliro opanga. Ndi kulimbikitsa zolinga zosalowerera ndale za carbon ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zofuna za msika wa ogula, mapangidwe a firiji akusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa ntchito imodzi kupita ku chitsanzo chokwanira chomwe chimatsindika bwino kwambiri, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuphatikiza mwanzeru, ndi luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku International Energy Agency (IEA), mu 2020, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida zozizira padziko lonse lapansi kudatenga 10% yamagetsi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti makampaniwa afulumizitse kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mafiriji a GWP otsika (kutentha kwapadziko lonse) komanso ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wa compressor.

Nthawi yomweyo, kukwera kwamalonda a e-commerce ndi malonda atsopano kwalimbikitsa mapangidwe afiriji kuti azisamalira kwambiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo komanso kusinthasintha kwa zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa magulu amagulu monga malo abwino osungiramo kutentha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makabati ogulitsa opanda anthu ndikofunikira. Bungwe lofufuza zamsika la Technavio likuneneratu kuti kukula kwa msika wa zida zopangira firiji padziko lonse lapansi kudzakwera ndi 12.6% kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2027, ndipo kufunikira kwa dera la Asia-Pacific kumapitilira 40%, kukhala injini yoyambira kukula.

Mapangidwe amasiku ano afiriji amawonetsa zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu:

1. Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha chilengedwe
Chigawo cha mafiriji ogwiritsira ntchito mafiriji achilengedwe (monga R290, CO₂) chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Kuyimitsidwa kwa malamulo a EU F-Gas kwathandizira kutchuka kwaukadaulo wa hydrocarbon refrigeration. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zosanjikiza thovu zasintha kuchokera ku HCFC zachikhalidwe kupita kuzinthu zotsika zachilengedwe monga cyclopentane, ndipo magwiridwe antchito achitetezo awonjezeka ndi 15% -20%.

2. Kukhalitsa ndi kumasuka kukonza
Kapangidwe ka nduna kumakhala kopanga modular. Zitsulo zamkati zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zokutira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ndi mapanelo oletsa antibacterial akhala masinthidwe wamba. Mitundu ina yakhazikitsa chitsimikiziro cha zaka 10 kuti alimbikitse chizindikiro cholimba.

3. Maonekedwe apamwamba
Zinthu monga mawonekedwe achitsulo a matte, zitseko zamagalasi opindika, ndi mizere yowunikira ya LED imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zitsanzo zapamwamba zimapatsanso mapanelo amakanema osinthika kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamawonekedwe monga malo ogulitsira khofi ndi masitolo akuluakulu.

Chitsogozo chamtsogolo mu 2026 - kuzama kwanzeru komanso kukhazikika

Pofika chaka cha 2026, mapangidwe afiriji azamalonda azizungulira AIoT (Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things) ndi moyo wathunthu wocheperako:

Dongosolo lanzeru lowongolera kutentha: Kupyolera mu masensa kuti azitha kuyang'anira zowerengera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu munthawi yeniyeni, kuphatikiza ma aligorivimu a AI kuti asinthe mosinthika mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, akuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 20% -30%;

Chuma chozungulira chakuthupi: Kapangidwe kamangidwe kamene kamatha kuchotsedwa, makabati apulasitiki opangidwa ndi bio ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobweza thovu zomwe zitha kubwezeredwa ndizomwe zidzakhale zazikulu. Mabizinesi ena amafufuza chitsanzo cha "lendi m'malo mogulitsa" kuti awonjezere moyo wautumiki wa zida;

Kusintha mawonekedwe: Pazofuna zomwe zikubwera monga mbale zopangidwira kale ndi unyolo wozizira wamankhwala, pangani zoziziritsa kukhosi zokhala ndi ntchito zambiri zowongolera kawiri kutentha ndi chinyezi komanso kusamalidwa kodziyimira pawokha kosiyanasiyana.

Kusamalitsa:

Chiwopsezo chotsatira mphamvu zamagetsi: Miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi m'maiko osiyanasiyana (monga US Energy Star ndi mulingo wa GB waku China) imasinthidwa mosalekeza. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku magawo monga COP (coefficient of performance) ndi APF (chiŵerengero cha mphamvu zamagetsi pachaka);

Zotchinga zoyendetsera chilengedwe: Mtengo wa kaboni wa EU (CBAM) ukhoza kukakamiza zida zopangira firiji zokhala ndi mpweya wambiri. Njira zoperekera zinthu ziyenera kukonzekera njira zina zopangira mpweya wochepa pasadakhale;

Zowawa za ogwiritsa ntchito: Tsatanetsatane monga kuwongolera phokoso (kuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa 45dB) komanso kutsekeka kwa zisindikizo zapakhomo kumakhudza zisankho zogula zinthu.

M'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kumvetsera bwino pakati pa ndalama zogulira ndalama ndi phindu lopulumutsa mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali. Mtengo wa zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri ndi 30% -50% kuposa zachikhalidwe. Ndikofunikira kukopa makasitomala kudzera mu kusanthula mtengo wa moyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nzeru ndi chitetezo deta. Eni ake a data yowongolera kutentha kwa mafiriji apa intaneti ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi zayambitsa zokambirana zamakampani.