Kodi ndi zikalata ziti zofunika kwambiri zolipira msonkho ndi zochotsera msonkho zomwe muyenera kuziganizira potumiza mafiriji oyima?

Deta ya malonda apadziko lonse ya 2025 ikuwonetsa kuti kutumiza kunja kwa mafiriji oyima kuchokera kumsika waku China kwakwera, zomwe zimafuna zikalata zovomerezeka za misonkho ndi zovomerezeka za misonkho. Mwachidule, misonkho ya misonkho imatanthauza msonkho womwe dziko limalipira pazinthu zotumizidwa ndi kutumizidwa kunja zomwe zimadutsa m'dera lake la misonkho motsatira malamulo ake. Zikalata zovomerezeka za misonkho nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo ma bill of landing, ma invoice, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, zikalata zoyambira, ndi zina zotero. Zikalata izi ndizofunikira kuti katundu ayende bwino kudzera mu kafukufuku wa misonkho ndi njira zovomerezeka za misonkho.

Kuchotsa msonkho ndi msonkho wa mafiriji ochokera kunja kumaphatikizapo zofunikira zotsatizana ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a misonkho, kumaphatikizapo misonkho yoyambira, misonkho yogwirizana, ndi mapangano ena.

Misonkho yoyambira ndi 9% ya mayiko omwe ali mamembala a WTO ndi 100% ya misonkho wamba (kwa omwe si mamembala a WTO kapena popereka satifiketi yoyambira).
Mtengo wa msonkho womwe unavomerezedwa ukuphatikizapo kudzipereka kwa mafiriji atsopano ochokera ku Brunei, Laos, ndi zina zotero, ndipo Thailand ndi Vietnam zikusunga msonkho wa 5% -10%.

Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2025, China idzakhazikitsa msonkho wanthawi yochepa wa zinthu 935 (kupatula zinthu zamtengo wapatali); ipitiliza kuyika msonkho wanthawi yochepa wa zinthu 107 monga ferrochrome, ndikukhazikitsa msonkho wanthawi yochepa wa zinthu 68 zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.

Kodi mungawerengere bwanji msonkho wa mafiriji okhazikika ochokera kunja?

Makamaka, ndikufuna kudziwa malamulo ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa kuchuluka kwa misonkho ndi ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa pankhani yotumiza chinthu china monga firiji yoyimirira.

(1) Misonkho

Fomula: kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa kasitomu = mtengo wa kasitomu x kuchuluka kwa msonkho woyenera

Chidziwitso: Mtengo wolipira msonkho (mtengo wa CIF = mtengo + inshuwaransi + katundu, invoice yamalonda ndi satifiketi ya inshuwaransi ya katundu ndizofunikira.)

(2) Misonkho yowonjezera phindu

Mtengo wa msonkho: 13% (mtengo wokhomera msonkho wa chinthu = mtengo wolipirira + mtengo wa msonkho).

Zochitika zapadera:

① Kutumiza kunja kwa malonda apaintaneti: kamodzi kokha ≤ 5,000 yuan, pachaka ≤ 26,000 yuan, msonkho wowonjezera mtengo umaperekedwa pa 70% ya msonkho wovomerezeka womwe umalipidwa.

② Kusunga zinthu m'dera lotetezedwa: Kuyimitsa kulipira msonkho wa zachilengedwe wolowera ndi kutumiza kunja, ndikulipira msonkho mukagulitsa kunja kwa dera.

(3) Misonkho yogulira zinthu

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mafiriji salipira msonkho malinga ndi msonkho wogwiritsidwa ntchito.

II. Kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa dongosolo la zikalata zochotsera msonkho wa kasitomu

Inivoyisi yamalonda:Mtengo wa CIF, chiyambi, HS code (8418500000), magawo a chitsanzo, ndi tsiku lopangira ziyenera kufotokozedwa.

Mndandanda wazolongedza:Lembani kulemera konse/kulemera konse kwa firiji iliyonse (yolondola mpaka malo awiri otsiriza), mawonekedwe okonzera (chimango chamatabwa + chosagwedezeka ndi EPE).

Mtengo wonyamulira katundu:Iyenera kukhala chikalata choyera cha katundu, cholembedwa kuti "Freight Prepaid", ndipo chisonyeze nambala ya chidebe ndi nambala yosindikizira.

Satifiketi Yoyambira:– Mayiko Omwe Ali Membala wa RCEP: Tumizani FOMU R, Gawo la Mtengo Wachigawo ≥ 40%. – Mayiko a ASEAN: Tumizani FOMU E.

Satifiketi ya 3C: kufunika kolemba ndikugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha China chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera (1 chofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera), kupereka lipoti loyesa (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Chizindikiro Chogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera: Ndikofunikira kulembetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito Chizindikiro Chogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera cha China (Level 1 Energy Efficiency Priority), ndikupereka lipoti loyesa (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).

Satifiketi ya thanzi: Ngati pali zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya (monga ma liners, seals) zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, satifiketi yovomerezeka ya thanzi kuchokera kudziko lotumiza kunja ikufunika.

Mtengo wa mafiriji ochokera ku China ndi wabwino, ndipo pali ubwino waukulu pamitengo ya misonkho. Sikoyenera kusankha zinthu zochokera kunja kwa anthu ochepa. Ziyenera kufufuzidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, makamaka kuti anthu ambiri azitha kusintha. Nenwell akhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndikukupatsani ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Ndikukufunirani moyo wabwino!