Kodi ma tarifi akuluakulu ndi zikalata zololeza katundu wa kasitomu muyenera kuziwona bwanji potumiza kunja mafiriji omwe akuwongoka?

Zambiri zamalonda zapadziko lonse za 2025 zikuwonetsa kuti kutumizidwa kwa firiji zowongoka kuchokera ku msika waku China kwakula, zomwe zimafuna chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi zikalata zololeza mayendedwe. Kunena mwachidule, misonkho ya kasitomu imatanthawuza msonkho woperekedwa ndi miyambo ya dziko pa katundu wolowa ndi kutumiza kunja wodutsa m'dera la kasitomu motsatira malamulo ake. Zikalata zololeza katundu, ma invoice, ndandanda yonyamula katundu, ziphaso za komwe amachokera, ndi zina zotere. Zikalatazi ndi zofunika kuti katundu adutse bwino kudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndi kasitomu.

Misonkho ndi chilolezo cha kasitomu cha mafiriji otumizidwa kunja kumakhudzanso kutsata kosiyanasiyana. Kutengera ma tariffs, zimaphatikizanso mitengo yamisonkho, mitengo yamisonkho yomwe mwagwirizana, ndi mapangano ena.

Misonkho yofunikira ndi 9% ya mayiko omwe ali mamembala a WTO ndi 100% pamisonkho wamba (kwa omwe si mamembala a WTO kapena popereka ziphaso zoyambira).
Misonkho yomwe mwagwirizana ikuphatikiza kudzipereka kwa zero kwa mafiriji atsopano ochokera ku Brunei, Laos, ndi zina zotero, ndipo Thailand ndi Vietnam amasunga msonkho wa 5% -10%.

Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2025, dziko la China lidzakhazikitsa msonkho wanthawi yochepa wa zinthu zokwana 935 (kupatula tariff quota commodities); pitilizani kuyitanitsa mitengo yotumizira kunja kuzinthu 107 monga ferrochrome, ndikukhazikitsa msonkho wanthawi yochepa wa 68 mwa izo.

Ⅰ.Kodi mungawerengere bwanji msonkho pamafiriji omwe atumizidwa kunja?

Mwachindunji, ndikufuna kudziwa malamulo ndi masitepe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa misonkho ndi ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa poitanitsa katundu wina monga firiji yowongoka.

(1) Mitengo

Fomula: kuchuluka kwa msonkho = mtengo wamsonkho x kuchuluka kwa msonkho

Chidziwitso: Mtengo wolipiridwa (mtengo wa CIF = mtengo + inshuwaransi + katundu, invoice yamalonda ndi satifiketi ya inshuwaransi yonyamula katundu ndizofunikira.)

(2) Misonkho yamtengo wapatali

Mtengo wa msonkho: 13% (mtengo wokhoma msonkho = mtengo woyenera + mtengo).

Zochitika zapadera:

① Kutumiza kunja kwamalonda kumalire: nthawi imodzi ≤ 5,000 yuan, pachaka ≤ 26,000 yuan, msonkho wowonjezera mtengo umaperekedwa pa 70% ya msonkho woperekedwa.

② Malo osungiramo katundu m'malo omangika: Imitsani kulipira msonkho wakunja ndi kutumiza kunja, ndikupereka msonkho pogulitsa kunja kwaderalo.

(3) Misonkho yogwiritsira ntchito

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mafiriji salipiritsidwa msonkho pansi pa msonkho wamtengo wapatali.

II. Kukutengerani kuti mumvetse ndondomeko ya zikalata za kasitomu

Inivoyisi yamalonda:Mtengo wa CIF, chiyambi, HS code (8418500000), magawo achitsanzo, ndi tsiku lopanga ziyenera kuwonetsedwa.

Mndandanda wazolongedza:Chongani kulemera kwakukulu/kulemera kwa ukonde wa furiji iliyonse (yolondola mpaka malo awiri a decimal), mawonekedwe oyikamo (chimango chamatabwa + EPE shockproof).

Mtengo wonyamulira katundu:Iyenera kukhala chikalata chonyamulira choyera, cholembedwapo “Freight Prepaid”, ndikuwonetsa nambala yachidebe ndi nambala yosindikizira.

Satifiketi Yoyambira:- Maiko Amembala a RCEP: Tumizani FOMU R, Chigawo Chamtengo Wachigawo ≥ 40%. - Maiko a ASEAN: Tumizani FOMU E.

Chitsimikizo cha 3C: muyenera kufayilo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zaku China zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi (1 mphamvu yoyendetsera mphamvu), perekani lipoti loyesa (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Chizindikiro Chogwira Ntchito Mwamphamvu: Ndikofunikira ku fayilo ndikugwiritsa ntchito Label ya China Energy Efficiency Label (Level 1 Energy Efficiency Priority), ndikupereka lipoti la mayeso (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).

Satifiketi yaumoyo: Ngati zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya (monga zomangira, zosindikizira) zikukhudzidwa, chikalata chaumoyo chochokera kudziko lomwe mukutumiza chimafunika.

Mtengo wa mafiriji ochokera kunja kuchokera ku China ndi wabwino, ndipo pali ubwino waukulu pamisonkho. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zogulitsa kunja kwa anthu ochepa. Iyenera kuwunikiridwa molingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, makamaka pakusintha makonda ambiri. Nenwell imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndikukupatsani ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndikufunirani moyo wabwino!