Kwa okonda kuphika kunyumba, ma uvuni ndi zosakaniza zoyimilira ndiye "zida zazikulu" zodziwika bwino, koma ochepa amadziwa - firiji ndiye "chizindikiro chobisika chothandizira kuphika." Kuyambira kulamulira kufewetsa batala ndi mtanda wozizira kuti uwiritse mpaka kusunga kirimu wokwapula ndi kusunga makeke omalizidwa, sitepe iliyonse imadalira chithandizo cha firiji. Kusankha firiji yoyenera yogwirizana ndi zosowa za kuphika kungakupangitseni kupambana kawiri ndikukupulumutsani mavuto ambiri.
1. Kuwongolera Kutentha Molondola + Kusinthasintha Kochepa kwa Kutentha: Kuletsa Masoka Ophikira
Kodi kuphika kumakhala kovuta bwanji kutentha? Taganizirani chitsanzo chosavuta ichi: Kirimu wophikidwa pa firiji amafunika malo ozizira. Ngati kutentha kwa firiji kuli kokwera kwambiri, kirimuyo ingasungunuke msanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kufika pamwamba pa chivindikiro chokhazikika. Mofananamo, batala wa makeke ayenera kuzizira mpaka kulimba kwinakwake. Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa 1-2°C kokha kungayambitse batala kufewa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makeke ataya mawonekedwe awo kapena kukhala ndi kapangidwe komata. Komabe, kuwongolera kutentha koyenera ndiye muyezo waukulu kwa ophika makeke apakhomo posankha firiji.
Firiji yabwino kwambiri yophikira iyenera kusunga kutentha kokhazikika kwa firiji pakati pa 3-5°C ndi kutentha kwa firiji kosalekeza pansi pa -18°C. Kusintha kwa kutentha m'malo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa chipangizocho sikuyenera kupitirira 1°C. Ikani patsogolo mitundu yokhala ndi "kulamulira kutentha kwa kompyuta," komwe kumapereka kusintha kolondola kuposa makina ndipo kumapereka mawonekedwe a kutentha nthawi yeniyeni kuti aziyang'anira mosavuta panthawi yophika. Kuphatikiza apo, mafiriji ena apamwamba amakhala ndi "ukadaulo wa njira yoyendera mpweya," womwe umatsimikizira kuti mpweya wozizira umayendera bwino mu chipangizocho chonse. Izi zimaletsa zosakaniza kuti zisazizire pafupi ndi malo opumira mpweya kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri zikasungidwa kutali ndi izo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri kusungira zosakaniza zophikira zomwe zimafuna kutentha kokhazikika.
2. Chipinda Chokhazikika Chokhala ndi Kutentha Kosiyanasiyana Choyenera Kuphika
Pophika kunyumba, zosakaniza ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kutentha kosiyanasiyana kwa firiji: mtanda umafunika 1-4°C kuti ukhale wozizira, batala amafunika 8-10°C kuti ufewetse, chokoleti imafunika 5-8°C kuti ikhazikike, ndipo mousse womalizidwa amafunika 0-4°C kuti usungidwe. Zipinda zosungiramo zokhazikika ndi zosungiramo zoziziritsa kukhosi zokha zimavutika kukwaniritsa zosowa zapaderazi. Apa ndi pomwe chipinda chodziyimira pachokha cha kutentha kosinthasintha chimakhala chofunikira kwa okonda kuphika.
Chipinda chosiyana-siyana chapamwamba chodziyimira pawokha chiyenera kupereka kusintha kolondola kwa kutentha kwa magawo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa -7°C mpaka 10°C. Mwachitsanzo, mukayika mtanda mufiriji kuti uwiritse, ikani chipindacho pa 2°C. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kuwiritsa pang'onopang'ono popanda kuyima chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri. Kuti mufewetse batala, sinthani kufika pa 10°C. Izi zimathandiza batala kufewa pang'onopang'ono pamalo otentha nthawi zonse mpaka atafika pamalo pomwe "amatha kukanikiza mosavuta zala popanda kumamatira," zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhazikika kuposa kufewetsa kutentha kwa chipinda - makamaka kothandiza m'chilimwe kapena m'zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino zomwe kutentha kwake kumasinthasintha.
Ponseponse, chipinda chosinthira kutentha chimagwiranso ntchito ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka monga kirimu wokazinga ndi tchizi, kuteteza kuipitsidwa kwa zokometsera zosiyanasiyana ndikusunga kukoma kwawo koyera.
3. Mphamvu Yokwanira Yosungira mufiriji, Makamaka Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kapangidwe ka Chidebe
Mukayamba kuphika kunyumba, zosowa zosungiramo zosakaniza ndi zinthu zomalizidwa zimawonjezeka kwambiri: kirimu wokazinga, tchizi cha kirimu, mazira, mkaka, ndi zosakaniza zina zimafuna firiji; zinthu zophikidwa monga makeke, makeke, ndi buledi zimafunika kusungidwa popanda mpweya; ndipo nthawi zina mtanda wophikidwa kale kapena zodzaza zokonzedwa ziyenera kuzizira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo. Ngati mphamvu yosungiramo zozizira mufiriji ndi yochepa kwambiri, mudzakumana mosavuta ndi zochitika zomwe "zosakaniza sizikugwirizana, ndipo zinthu zophikidwa zimasokonekera," zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuphika.
Ophika m'nyumba amalangizidwa kusankha mafiriji okhala ndi mphamvu yozizira ya malita osachepera 250. Kwa mabanja akuluakulu kapena kuphika pafupipafupi, mphamvu yoposa malita 300 imapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Kupatula mphamvu, firiji yofanana ndi ya madrowa iyenera kusamalidwa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mashelufu otseguka, madrowa amasunga kutentha kokhazikika ndipo amaletsa kuipitsidwa pakati pa zosakaniza. Izi ndizoyenera kwambiri kusungira mtanda womwe umafuna kutsekedwa, makeke omalizidwa, ndi zinthu zina zofanana. Madrowa ena a firiji alinso ndi ntchito ya "kusunga chinyezi chambiri", kusunga chinyezi pafupifupi 90% mkati mwa drowa. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri posungira zipatso zatsopano, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zosakaniza zina zophikira (monga sitiroberi kapena mango za makeke a zipatso), zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi yawo yosungira ndikuletsa kuti ziume.
4. Kuzizira Kochepa ndi Chinyezi + Kuzizira Mwachangu: Kuzizira Kwanthawi Yaitali kwa Zosakaniza
Ophika buledi ambiri apakhomo amakonzekera zosakaniza zambiri pasadakhale, monga batala wozizira, mtanda wozizira, ndi zipatso zozizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti firiji ikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri zozizira. Ntchito yoziziritsa bwino iyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe awiri ofunikira: kuzizira kotsika komanso kuzizira mwachangu.
Kuzizira kopanda chinyezi kumachepetsa chinyezi mufiriji, zomwe zimaletsa kudzaza kwa chisanu pamwamba pa chakudya. Ngati batala, mtanda, kapena zosakaniza zina zikupanga chisanu, chinyezi chochulukirapo panthawi yosungunuka chingasokoneze kapangidwe ndi kukoma. Mwachitsanzo, batala wozizira wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu makeke amachititsa kuti mtanda ukhale wothira madzi ambiri komanso zinthu zophikidwa zofewa komanso zonyowa. Kuzizira mwachangu kumaziziritsa zosakanizazo kutentha kwambiri, kumatseka michere ndi chinyezi mwachangu komanso kumateteza kuwonongeka kwa maselo. Kuzizira mwachangu kumateteza kapangidwe kake kolimba, kumateteza zipatso zosungunuka kapena zamadzimadzi—zabwino kwambiri pa zipatso kapena makeke.
Chifukwa chake, chipinda chosungiramo firiji chokhala ndi kapangidwe ka zigawo ndi chabwino kwambiri. Chimalola kusungira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza zozizira mosiyana, kuletsa kusamutsa fungo komanso kumathandiza kuti zinthu zibwerere mwachangu.
5. Ntchito Yoteteza Kutupa kwa Mabakiteriya, Kuteteza Chitetezo cha Chakudya
Pakati pa zosakaniza zophikira, mazira, mkaka, tchizi cha kirimu, ndi zina zotero zimatha kuwonongeka kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi michere yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya azikula mosavuta. Ngati mabakiteriya alipo mufiriji, zimatha kuwononga mosavuta, osati kungokhudza kukoma kwa zakudya zophikidwa komanso zomwe zingabweretse mavuto paumoyo. Chifukwa chake, kusunga kutsitsimuka kwa mabakiteriya ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ophika m'nyumba posankha firiji.
Ukadaulo wodziwika bwino wa mafiriji ophera mabakiteriya ukuphatikizapo ma ion asiliva ophera mabakiteriya, ma UV ultraviolet ophera mabakiteriya, ndi ma photocatalytic antibacterial. Ukadaulo uwu umaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya wamba monga E. coli ndi Staphylococcus aureus mkati mwa firiji, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa chakudya. Ndikofunikira kusankha mafiriji olembedwa momveka bwino kuti "chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya ≥99%" ndikusankha mitundu yokhala ndi zinthu zoyenera chakudya mkati kuti muwonetsetse kuti chakudya chili bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, kutseka bwino kwa firiji ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kutseka kolimba kumateteza mabakiteriya akunja kuti asalowe komanso kuchepetsa kutaya mpweya wozizira, motero kumawonjezera kusungidwa kwatsopano.
6. Ntchito Yochete Yopangira Luso Losasokonezedwa la Kuphika
Kuphika kunyumba nthawi zambiri kumafuna nthawi yayitali kukhitchini—kuyambira kukonzekera zosakaniza, kukanda mtanda, ndi kuwiritsa mpaka kuphika ndi kuziziritsa. Phokoso lochuluka la mufiriji lingasokoneze kwambiri kayendedwe kanu ka zinthu zatsopano komanso kusokoneza kumva zizindikiro zofunika za uvuni (monga machenjezo oti mumalize kutentha kapena kusintha pang'ono panthawi yophika mtanda).
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete si chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonjezere luso lanu lophika.
Sankhani mafiriji okhala ndi phokoso logwira ntchito ≤38dB—lofanana ndi kukambirana chete—kuti mupewe kusokonezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukasankha, dziwani mtundu wa compressor: ma inverter compressor amagwira ntchito bwino komanso mopanda phokoso kuposa ma models okhazikika.
Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa firiji kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa phokoso. Kugwedezeka kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa mapazi kumachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa ntchito, ndikuchepetsa phokoso kwambiri.
Pansipa pali malangizo osiyanasiyana osankha
Ikani patsogolo "kulamulira kutentha koyenera" ndi "kukwanira kwa firiji." Sankhani chitsanzo choyambira chokhala ndi makina owongolera kutentha ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta komanso mphamvu ya firiji ≥250L kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zofunika za kuphika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi "gawo losiyana la kutentha kosinthasintha" ndi "kusunga kutsitsimuka kwa mabakiteriya." Gawo losinthasintha la kutentha limapereka njira zambiri zophikira, pomwe ukadaulo wa mabakiteriya umateteza chitetezo cha chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chotsika mtengo.
Pa mitundu yapamwamba, perekani zinthu zofunika monga "kuzizira kotsika + kuzizira mwachangu," "ukadaulo wa mpweya," ndi "ntchito ya inverter chete." Ganizirani nthawi imodzi kuchuluka ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda kuti muwonjezere luso lanu lophika.
Poganizira kwambiri zofunikira zazikulu za "kusunga chakudya" ndi "kusintha momwe zinthu zilili," kuyang'ana kwambiri mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi zofunika izi - kuwongolera kutentha koyenera, chipinda chodziyimira pawokha chosinthasintha kutentha, mphamvu yokwanira, kuzizira kwapamwamba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mwakachetechete - zidzakuthandizani kusankha firiji "yosavuta kuphika" yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.
Nthawi yolemba: Disembala-30-2025 Mawonedwe: