Uzithenga njani iifriji ezime nkqo ngokukodwa kwiivenkile ezinkulu? Ngokuqhelekileyo zifunyanwa kumazwe emvelaphi okanye zisuka kwamanye amazwe. Ixabiso lokungenisa malunga ne-20% ephezulu kunexabiso kwilizwe lemvelaphi, kuxhomekeke kwi-brand kunye neeparitha ezicacileyo. Umzekelo, izikhenkcisi ezinocango olume nkqo zisuka kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-5000 yeedola.
Izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso ziquka iinkcukacha zezixhobo ezithengiweyo, amajelo, ubungakanani kunye neemeko zemarike. Utshintsho kwinto nganye inokukhokelela kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo, alingana nokuguquguquka okungahleliwe.
Inkcazo yezixhobo ikakhulu ibandakanya izinto ezifana nomthamo, imisebenzi, kunye nemathiriyeli. Umzekelo, izikhenkcisi ezinomthamo omncinci (200-400L) zibiza malunga ne-1100 yeedola, ezinkulu (i-600L) zibiza malunga ne-2000 yeedola, kwaye ixabiso lezikhenkcisi ezinomthamo olungiselelweyo linokumiselwa ngokweemeko zokwenyani.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimisebenzi, ezona zikhoyo ngoku zibandakanya ulawulo lobushushu obukrelekrele, ukonga amandla, ifriji ekhawulezayo, kunye nokuvala inzala, okwandisa ixabiso ngama-40%. Ukonga amandla kubonakaliswa ikakhulu ekwamkelweni komgangatho wokuqala wamandla. Umgaqo wefriji ngokukhawuleza kukwenza i-compressor iqhube ngesantya esiphezulu.
Impembelelo yamajelo kwixabiso iyahluka. Ixabiso eliphantsi lomzi-mveliso alithethi ukuba ixabiso lokugqibela liya kuba liphantsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle lubandakanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendleko. Ezinye iinkampani zokurhweba ezikhethekileyo ekuthumeleni ngaphandle izikhenkcisi ezime nkqo nazo zingamajelo abalulekileyo. Xa kuthengwa, kuyimfuneko ukubala ixabiso eliqikelelweyo kwaye wenze ukhetho ngokuhlalutya.
Ukongeza, musa ukulibala iingenelo zamanye amajelo okuthengisa. Umzekelo, ukuthenga isambuku kwiifektri kuyabiza, kodwa ukuba iyunithi enye eyenziwe ngokwesiqhelo, ixabiso lidla ngokuba phezulu. Ke ngoko, ezinye iitshaneli zokuthengisa zikwalukhetho olulungileyo lwezixhobo ezithe tye.
Xa kuziwa ekuthengeni izinto, iimeko zokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye neevenkile zamatsheyini, apho isixa sikhulu ngokungenakuthintelwa. Abanye ababoneleli baya kubonelela ngezaphulelo ezisekelwe kwisixa esithile, ngokuqhelekileyo i-2% -10%, kunye noluhlu lwezaphulelo luxhomekeke kubuninzi bokwenene.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso lokungeniswa kwempahla enezinto ezinqabileyo ezifana neglasi ngokuqhelekileyo liphezulu kunezinto eziqhelekileyo ezingekho buthathaka. Imiba ephambili enempembelelo inokuhlalutywa ngokufutshane ukusuka kumacala amathathu: iindleko zolungiselelo, iindleko zokupakisha, kunye neeprimiyamu zomngcipheko:
(1) Iindleko eziphezulu zolungiselelo
Iingcango zezikhenkcisi ezime nkqo zineglasi, yaye izinto eziethe-ethe zineemfuneko ezingqongqo kwinkqubo yothutho. Iindlela zothutho ezizinzile ngakumbi (ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwesitya esipheleleyo kwimpahla yolwandle kunye nezikhundla ezikhethekileyo kumthwalo womoya) kufuneka zikhethwe ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kunye nokungqubana kwi-LCL (Ngaphantsi koMthwalo weSikhongozeli) ukuthutha.
(2) Iindleko zokupakisha
Ukunciphisa izinga lomonakalo, izixhobo zobuchwephesha obuchwephesha (ezifana negwebu, ukugotywa kweqamza, iipaliti zokhuni, iibhokisi zesiqhelo zokothuka, njl.njl.) ziyafuneka, kunye nokupakishwa okuqhelekileyo okungangeni manzi kunye noxinzelelo. Iindleko zezinto zokupakisha kunye neendleko zokupakisha ngesandla ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zempahla eqhelekileyo.
(3) Iprimiyamu echaziweyo yomngcipheko
Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bathwale umngcipheko womonakalo kwizinto ezibuthathaka ngexesha lokulayisha, ukothula, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla. Kusenokufuneka bathenge i-inshorensi yomthwalo egubungela “ingozi yokwaphuka” (ipremiyamu idla ngokuba yipesenti ethile yexabiso lempahla). Kwimeko yomonakalo, iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuzaliswa kwakhona, ukubuyisela, kunye nokutshintshiselana kuya kwenziwa (njengokuthutha okwesibini, ukuhlawulwa kwakhona kweerhafu, njl.). Ezi ndleko zomngcipheko ziya kwabelwa ngokungathanga ngqo kwixabiso lokungenisa elizweni, zenza iprimiyamu efihliweyo.
Ukongeza, amanye amazwe anemigangatho engqongqo yokuhlola ukukhutshwa kwesithethe kwizinto ezibuthathaka (ezifana nokujonga ukuthotyelwa kokupakishwa, iimpawu zokhuseleko, njl. njl.). Ukuba iimfuno zokuhlola ezongezelelweyo kufuneka zifezekiswe, zinokunyusa ixabiso elincinci leendleko zokusebenza, ngakumbi ukuchaphazela ixabiso lokugqibela lokungenisa.
Isishwankathelo, "ixabiso elingcono" kubathengisi abancinci nabaphakathi abathenga iyunithi enye ngokuqhelekileyo iphakathi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi lexabiso lesiseko (umzekelo, i-400L imodeli efrijiweyo ixabisa i-$ 1100-$ 5500). Ukuthengwa kwezinto ezininzi (iiyunithi ezi-5 nangaphezulu), elona xabiso lihle lingancitshiswa libe yi-70% -80% yexabiso lesiseko, kwaye okuphambili kufuneka kunikezelwe kumajelo amaninzi ngokusebenzisa abasasazi okanye ukuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo kubakhiqizi ngexesha le-off-season, ukuthatha zombini ixabiso kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2025 Iimbono: