Njengesixhobo sokulawula okusingqongileyo esisebenzayo, ikhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya (ekwaziwa ngokuba ngumatshini wekhethini lomoya okanye umatshini wekhethini lomoya) itsala ingqalelo eyandayo. Yenza "udonga lomoya" olungabonakaliyo ngokuhamba komoya okunamandla kwaye ithintela ngokufanelekileyo ukutshintshiselana komoya wangaphakathi nowangaphandle, ngaloo ndlela idlala indima ephambili kwiivenkile ezinkulu, kwiindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu, ezibhedlele, kwiindawo zokutyela nakwezinye iindawo.
Ngokuthandwa kweengcamango zokonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji, umatshini wekhethini lomoya uye wavela kwisixhobo sokungena esilula ukuya kwisisombululo esikrelekrele esidibanisa ukonga amandla, intuthuzelo, ucoceko kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Indlela yokunceda amashishini anciphise iindleko zokusebenza, aphucule amava omsebenzisi, kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo. UNenwell uthe emva kokufakwa kweekhabhathi zomoya, abasebenzisi banokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngo20-30%ngokomndilili, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhenkcisa kwiivenkile ezinkulu zanamhlanje okanye kwiindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu.
Iimpawu zokonga amandla: umqobo wokusebenza kakuhle, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Uphawu olubalaseleyo lwekhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya kukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwayo okugqwesileyo. Uyilo lokungena lwendabuko ludla ngokubangela ukulahleka okukhulu kobushushu, ingakumbi ngexesha leemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana namaza obushushu asehlotyeni okanye iqabaka yasebusika. Oku kunyanzela iinkqubo ze-AC/Heating ukuba zisebenze ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ebangela inkcitho enkulu yamandla. Ngokusebenzisa iifeni ezikhawulezayo ukuvelisa ukuhamba komoya okunamandla, inkqubo idala amakhethini omoya athe nkqo okanye athe tye "avimba" indawo yokungena, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ukutshintshiselana kobushushu okubangelwa kukwahluka kobushushu phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Umzekelo, kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezinkulu, umoya obandayo kwiindawo zokugcina izinto unokugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo, uthintele ukulahleka kwamandla kwiingcango ezivulekayo rhoqo kwaye unciphise kakhulu umthwalo wezixhobo zokupholisa. Idatha yovavanyo ibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa iikhabhathi zomoya ezisebenza kakuhle kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngonyaka kwiindawo zorhwebo ngoku15%-25%Ezinye iimodeli ezikrelekrele zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yefrikhwensi eguquguqukayo yokulungisa izinto ngendlela eguquguqukayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umoya uhambe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kwitrafikhi yeenyawo kunye nobushushu bemozulu ukunciphisa iindleko zombane. Olu phawu lokonga amandla aluhambelani nje kuphela neenjongo "zekhabhoni ezimbini" zaseTshayina kodwa lukwazisa imbuyekezo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.——kunye namaxesha okubuyisela imali adla ngokuthatha iminyaka eyi-1-2.
Iimpawu zentuthuzelo: ubushushu obuzinzileyo, amava omsebenzisi aphuculweyo
Ukongeza ekongeni amandla, inokuphucula ukusebenza kwentuthuzelo yangaphakathi. Ingenza umqobo wokuhamba komoya ofanayo emnyango, iphephe umoya obandayo okanye oshushu ovuthela ngqo emzimbeni womntu, kwaye idale imeko-bume ezinzileyo yemozulu.
Kwiindawo zokuthengisa, oku kuthetha ukuba abathengi abayi kuziva bengakhululekanga xa bengena naxa bephuma ngenxa yotshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu, nto leyo eyandisa ixesha lokuhlala kwaye iphucula amava okuthenga. Isantya somoya esihlengahlengiswayo kunye nobushushu ziqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okuthambileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwengxolo (inqanaba lengxolo kwiimodeli zanamhlanje liphantsi njenge-40 decibels), kuthintelwa isandi esiqatha sabalandeli bendabuko esichaphazela imeko yokusebenza okanye yokuzonwabisa.
Umzekelo, kwiindawo zokutyela ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nomsebenzi wokucoca umoya, inokucoca ungcoliseko lwangaphandle kwaye igcine umoya wangaphakathi ucocekile, ukuze abathengi banandiphe indawo yokutyela emnandi ngakumbi. Olu phawu lwentuthuzelo alupheleli nje ekufezekiseni umnqweno wabasebenzisi wokuphila ubomi obusempilweni, kodwa lukwaphucula ngokungathanga ngqo imveliso ngokunciphisa ukudinwa kwabasebenzi okubangelwa kukungonwabi kwendalo.
Iimpawu zempilo nokhuseleko: ukhuseleko lwemiqobo, ukhuseleko lwempilo nokhuseleko
Enye indawo eqaqambileyo lukhuseleko, olusebenza njengomqobo wokuthintela ngempumelelo uthuli lwangaphandle, impova, izinambuzane kwanomsi kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kwigumbi, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwizibhedlele, kwiilebhu nakwezinye iindawo ezinobuzaza kwimpilo.
Umzekelo, ngexesha lobhubhane, iikhabhathi zekhethini lomoya ziye zasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingcango zonyango ukunceda ukulawula iingozi zokudluliselwa emoyeni kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphindwe kabini ngeenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Kwangaxeshanye, kwiindawo zoshishino, iikhabhathi zekhethini lomoya zinokwahlula iigesi okanye amasuntswana ayingozi ukukhusela impilo yabasebenzi.
Le mveliso ineempawu zokungatshi ezilawula ukusasazeka komsi emoyeni oya kwicala elithile ngexesha lomlilo, nto leyo enika ixesha lokubaleka elibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, izixhobo zayo kunye noyilo oluchasene nokutyibilika kunciphisa iingozi ezifana nokwenziwa komkhenkce eminyango enokubangela ukutyibilika. Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko azihlangabezani nje nemigangatho yezempilo yesizwe kodwa zikwanceda amashishini ukuba anciphise iindleko zokulungisa kwaye anciphise iingozi ezinokubakho.
Iimeko ezininzi zesicelo: ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo, ukusasazwa okuguquguqukayo
Iimpawu zekhabhathi yekhethini lomoya zibonakala nakwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ayisekho kwiivenkile ezinkulu kuphela, kodwa ikwandiswe nakwiivenkile ezinkulu, ekuphekeni, kunyango, kushishino nakwiindlela zothutho zikawonke-wonke kunye neminye imimandla:
(1)urhwebo lokuthengisa，Isetyenziselwa ukungena nendawo ebandayo ukuqinisekisa ubutsha bempahla; kwiindawo zokutyela, idityaniswa nenkqubo yokukhupha umoya ukulawula ukusasazeka komsi weoyile;
(2)Kwindawo yezonyango, isebenza njengomqobo wokuzihlukanisa ukuze kukhuselwe indawo engcolileyo; kumzi-mveliso, isetyenziswa kwiindawo zomnyango wendlu yokugcina impahla ukuthintela uthuli ukuba lungangeni kumgca wemveliso.
(3)Uyilo luguquguquka kakhulu, luxhasa ukufakwa okuxhonywe eludongeni, okuxhonywe phezulu okanye okufakwe ngaphakathi ukuze kuhambelane nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Imodeli ekrelekrele ingadibanisa itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), kwaye ijonge kude kwaye ilungise iiparameter nge-APP yeselula ukuze kufezekiswe "ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso xa kuyimfuneko".
Olu phawu lokuziqhelanisa lwenza ikhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya ibe sisiseko esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini. Ngokwezibalo, izinga lokukhula konyaka kwemarike yekhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya yaseTshayina yi-10%, kwaye imfuno iyaqhubeka nokunyuka.
Iingenelo zobugcisa: Ubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, okuqhuba ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu
Eyona nto iphambili kukhuphiswano lwayo oluphambili. Iteknoloji yokulawula ukuguqulwa kwe-motor engenamabhrashi esebenza kakuhle kakhulu iyasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, umthamo womoya ophezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3000m).³/h), kunye nolawulo lwengxolo ngaphakathi kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza, izinzwa ezikrelekrele zinokujonga iiparameter zokusingqongileyo (ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma) ngexesha langempela kwaye zilungise ngokuzenzekelayo iindlela zokusebenza ukuze kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi. Umzekelo, ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zeekhabhathi zekhethini lomoya zixhotyiswe ngee-algorithms ze-AI ezinokuqikelela ukuhamba kwabantu okuphezulu kwaye ziphucule amandla ekhethini lomoya kwangaphambili.
Ngokuphathelele izixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye iqokobhe le-aluminium alloy kuyamelana nokugqwala, kulula ukuyicoca, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka nokuyigcina ikwimeko entle. Uyilo lwemodyuli luxhasa ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto kwaye lunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. Ezi nzuzo zobugcisa aziphuculi nje kuphela ukuthembeka kwezixhobo, kodwa zikwaqhuba nophuhliso lweshishini.
Iingenelo zoqoqosho nokusingqongileyo: isisombululo esiluncedo kubo bonke ukunceda uphuhliso oluzinzileyo
Ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luqala kwi-1,000 yuan ukuya kwi-10,000 yuan, iindleko zombane zonyaka zinokongiwa ngamawaka eeyuan ngokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, kwaye imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali ibalulekile.
Ngokusebenza ixesha elide, iingenelo zokugcinwa kancinci (ezifana nokususa ukutshintshwa kwezihluzi rhoqo) ziyanda ngakumbi. Ngokwendalo, iikhabhathi zomoya ziyanciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni–iyunithi enye esemgangathweni inganqumla i-CO2₂ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo ngetoni enye ukuya kwezimbini ngonyaka, okuhambelana neenkqubo zehlabathi ezikhusela indalo. Inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo efana neenkxaso-mali zokonga umbane nayo iye yakhawulezisa ukwamkelwa, nto leyo eqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo.
Ngamafutshane, ikhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya iphuculwe ukusuka kwisixhobo esilula ukuya kwisixhobo esiphambili solawulo lwesithuba sanamhlanje ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezininzi ezinje ngokonga amandla, intuthuzelo, ucoceko, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iteknoloji eqinileyo, uqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ayisombululi nje iingxaki ezisebenzayo, kodwa ikwakhokela kwindlela yokuphila eluhlaza.
UNenwell ukholelwa ukuba ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe be-5G kunye ne-AI, iikhabhathi zomoya ezikrelekrele ziya kudala imeko-bume yexesha elizayo enempilo nesebenzayo ngakumbi ebantwini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Septemba-30-2025 Imbono: