Iimpawu zeekhabhathi zomoya ezijikelezayo zorhwebo ziquka iNenwell, i-AUCMA, i-XINGX, iHiron, njl. Ezi khabhathi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile ezithengisa izinto eziluncedo, kunye neevenkile zemveliso entsha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zidibanisa imisebenzi "Umboniso wemveliso ye-engile epheleleyo ye-360-degree"kunye" nokugcinwa kobushushu obuphantsi ngomoya opholileyo." Azipheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokugcina iimveliso ezifana neziselo, imveliso entsha, kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kodwa zikwaphucula amava okuthenga abathengi ngesakhiwo esivulekileyo (okanye esivulekileyo kancinci).
Ngokuphuculwa kweemfuno ezintsha zokuthengisa "zokusetyenziswa okusekwe kwimeko" kunye "nokugcinwa okusebenzayo," iikhabhathi zomoya ezijikelezayo azifuneki nje kuphela ukuba zisebenze ngokuzinzileyo efrijini kodwa zikwafuna ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwiinkalo ezifana nomlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla, uyilo lwesakhiwo, kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele. Oku kukwaqhubele phambili ukhuphiswano lobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso olwahlukileyo phakathi kweempawu.
I. Iimpawu eziphambili kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia
1. I-AUCMA: Igqala kwiCandelo lokuGcina
Yasekwa ngo-1987, i-AUCMA lishishini elibalulekileyo kwishishini laseTshayina lokukhenkceza. Ixhomekeke kwisiseko sayo semizi-mveliso eQingdao, eShandong, yenze uyilo olupheleleyo lwemveliso oluqala kwiifriji zasekhaya ukuya kwizixhobo zorhwebo zekhonkco lokubanda. Kwicandelo leekhabhathi zomoya ojikelezayo, izibonelelo zayo eziphambili zivela ekuqokeleleni itekhnoloji yokukhenkceza ixesha elide:
Isebenzisa iteknoloji ethi “i-copper tube refrigeration + air-cooled frost-free”, iqinisekisa ubushushu obufanayo ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi (enomlinganiselo wokuguquguquka ongaphakathi kwe-±1℃), ithintela i-frost ekuchaphazeleni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo;
Ezi mveliso zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo (ukusuka kwiilitha ezingama-405 ukuya kwiilitha ezingaphezu kwe-1000) kwaye zixhasa uqwalaselo olulungiselelwe wena olufana "nomnyango omnye/umnyango ophindwe kabini/oneefestile," ezilungelelaniswa neevenkile ezinkulu ezahlukeneyo;
Njengenkampani ebhalisiweyo kwaye yenye yeenkampani "eziphezulu ezingama-500 zaseTshayina," inothungelwano olubanzi emva kokuthengisa, izinga lokusilela kwezixhobo liphantsi (elinezinga lokwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi elingaphezulu kwama-86%), kwaye kudala ithathwa njenge "khetho elikhethwayo lokuthembeka."
2. I-XINGX: Umlinganiselo kwiMveliso yeCold Chain kwiYangtze River Delta
Iqela leZhejiang XINGX, elasekwa ngo-1988, liziko elikhulu lemveliso yeefriji kunye neefriji kwiYangtze River Delta. Eyona nto iphambili kwiikhabhathi zalo zomoya ezijikelezayo zixhomekeke "kumthamo omkhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla":
Ngeteknoloji ethi “ifeni ye-evaporator esebenza kakuhle kakhulu + ulawulo lobushushu lwedijithali olukrelekrele”, ubushushu obungaphakathi kwikhabhinethi bunokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo (ngaphakathi koluhlu lokugcinwa kwe-2-8℃), kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi nge-15% kunomndilili weshishini;
Umzimba wekhabhinethi usebenzisa inkqubo ethi “C-shaped integral foaming”, eyomeleza ulwakhiwo ngelixa inciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiimfuno “zokubonisa ubungakanani obukhulu” kwiivenkile ezinkulu;
Ezi mveliso zifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo (efana nongwevu omnyama, omhlophe, njl.njl.), zidityaniswa ngokulula kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa evenkileni, kunye nomthamo wokuthengiswa kwemarike wonyaka ongaphezulu kweeyunithi ezingama-9,000.
3. DONPER: Intshatsheli Efihlakeleyo YeTekhnoloji YeCompressor
I-DONPER, eyasekwa ngo-1966, yenye yezona mpawu zimbalwa zasekhaya ezikwaziyo ukuphanda nokuvelisa ii-compressor ngokuzimeleyo. Imveliso yayo ye-compressor kunye nomthamo wokuthengisa zikhokela kwihlabathi liphela (zisebenza njengomthengisi ophambili kwiimpawu ezifana neHaier kunye neMidea). Kwicandelo leekhabhathi zomoya ezijikelezayo, izibonelelo zayo zivela kwinkxaso yobugcisa "ekumgangatho wentliziyo":
Iicompressor zayo eziziphuhlisileyo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye zisebenza ngengxolo ephantsi (ingxolo yokubaleka < 45dB). Zidibene ne "yunithi yokufunxa esebenza kakuhle kakhulu + i-algorithm yokulawula ekrelekrele," zifezekisa ukukhenkcezwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide;
Ixhomekeke kwi-“National Enterprise Technology Center + Postdoctoral Workstation,” iguqule iikhabhathi zomoya ezisebenzisa umsebenzi we-“ultraviolet disinfection,” ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zococeko ezifana nemveliso entsha kunye nokutya okuphekiweyo.
4. I-Midea: Ukuhlanganiswa koBukrelekrele kunye neZimo ezininzi
Njengophawu oludumileyo lwezixhobo zasekhaya olupheleleyo kwihlabathi liphela, ukukhuphisana kweMidea kwicandelo leekhabhathi zomoya ezijikelezayo kubonakala kwindlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yayo ekrelekrele:
Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto, iikhabhathi zomoya zinokuqhagamshelwa kwi-"Mijia APP," okuvumela imisebenzi yolawulo lwedijithali efana nolawulo lobushushu olukude, ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nesilumkiso sempazamo;
Ezi mveliso zigubungela iimeko "zokuthengisa okulula kunye nokuthengisa ngokubanzi", kubandakanya iikhabhathi ezincinci ezijikelezayo zeevenkile ezilula (ezifana nomzekelo weelitha ezingama-318) kunye neemodeli ezinkulu zeevenkile zemveliso entsha. Imbonakalo ilula kwaye yanamhlanje, ifanela isitayile "seevenkile ezidumileyo kwi-intanethi" kunye "neevenkile ezinkulu zeprimiyamu";
Ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yayo ebanzi emva kokuthengisa, inokubonelela "ngempendulo yeeyure ezingama-24" kwiindawo ezininzi kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkonzo.
5. UHiron: Ubuchule obuchanekileyo kwiSakhiwo esijikelezayo
I-Qingdao Hiron Commercial Cold Chain igxile "kwicandelo elincinci leevenkile ezinkulu ezibandayo." Iimpawu zeekhabhathi zayo ezijikelezayo zomoya zisekwe kuyilo olucokisekileyo lwesakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo:
Yamkela "ikhethini evulekileyo + iishelufu zeglasi ezihlengahlengiswayo," iqinisekisa isiphumo sokubonisa esingama-360 degrees ngelixa ivumela ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokuphakama kweshelufu ngokweemveliso;
Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo ezifana "neeyunithi zokunciphisa ubushushu ezikude" (ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinesithuba esincinci sevenkile) kunye "nezibane zeshelufu ze-LED" (ukuphucula umgangatho womboniso weemveliso) ziyafumaneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Inedumela elihle kwicandelo "lezisombululo zekhonkco elibandayo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso" kwiivenkile ezinkulu eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu.
6. Iimpawu Ezikhulayo: Ukusasazeka Ngokuhluka
I-JiXUE (eyasekwa ngo-2016, uphawu oluseShanghai): Igxile "kwixabiso eliphezulu lokusebenza + ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza," ijolise kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezincinci neziphakathi kunye neevenkile ezithengisa izinto eziluncedo. Ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (iikhabhathi ezincinci ezijikelezayo, ezifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo) kwaye ixhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweqela elincinci, elifanelekileyo kwiimveliso zokuthengisa ezintsha.
7. Iikhabhathi zomoya zeNenwell Series
Olu luhlu lwe-SBG lusebenzisa iifriji ze-R22/R404a, luxhotyiswe ngesilawuli sedijithali sokubonisa, luneeshelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo, kwaye lwenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Olu luhlu lwe-NW-ZHB lunokunyibilikisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuphakama kweeshelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo, imibala eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle, kwaye lubonelela ngomlinganiselo wokusebenza ophezulu.
I-LECON (eyasekwa ngo-2010, uphawu olusekwe eFoshan): Inezinto "ezihambelana nezixhobo zorhwebo ngokupheleleyo." Iikhabhathi zayo ezijikelezayo zomoya zinokwenza "izisombululo ezipheleleyo zezixhobo" ngeekhabhathi zokubhaka kunye neekhabhathi zokubonisa izithako zembiza eshushu, kwaye ibonelela "ngokufakelwa simahla kwindawo kunye nesikhokelo sokugcinwa kobomi bonke," kunye nokhuphiswano oluqinileyo kwiimeko ezidibeneyo zokupheka kunye nokuthengisa.
II. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweeBrands zaseYurophu ngendlela ephezulu
1. AMBACH (eJamani): Uphawu loMgangatho woMgangatho weShishini
Njengomvelisi waseJamani owaziwayo wezixhobo zokuphatha umoya, iikhabhathi ze-AMBACH ezijikelezileyo zomoya ziyaziwa “ngomgangatho ophezulu + ukonga amandla”:
Ngokusebenzisa "uyilo oluphuculweyo lwentsimi yokuhamba kwekhethini lomoya," yenza "umqobo wekhethini lomoya" ofanayo, onciphisa ukuvuza okubandayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye unciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwefeni (ngomlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ofikelela kwinqanaba le-A++ laseYurophu);
Umzimba wekhabhinethi wenziwe ngentsimbi engatyiwayo ekumgangatho wokutya kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezinokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhusela ubushushu, kwaye ubomi bezixhobo bunokugqitha iminyaka eli-15.
2. I-FRIGOMAT (eSpain): Ingcali kwiZisombululo ezenzelwe wena
I-FRIGOMAT yinkokeli kushishino lweekhabhinethi zomoya eSpain, igxile "ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso eziguquguqukayo":
Ukususela kubungakanani kunye nombala womzimba wekhabhinethi ukuya kwiiparameter zenkqubo yokufriji kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo (iglasi yokulwa nenkungu, inkqubo ekrelekrele yokutshixa ubutsha), zonke zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokunzulu;
Ifanelekile ngokukodwa "kwiivenkile ezingafaniyo" okanye "kwiivenkile ezineempahla ezisemgangathweni," ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zoyilo lwendawo kunye nolubonakalayo, kwaye inesabelo esikhulu semarike kwimarike yokuthengisa ephezulu yaseYurophu.
3. KW (e-Itali): Ukuhlanganiswa koYilo kunye nokusebenza
Iikhabhathi zomoya ezijikelezayo zomenzi we-KW onamava wase-Itali zidibanisa "uyilo lwemizi-mveliso yase-Itali" kunye "nefriji esebenzayo":
Umzimba wekhabhinethi unemigca elula negudileyo, kwaye indibaniselwano yeeshelufu zeglasi kunye nezibane ze-LED inobuhle obuphezulu "bokubonisa ubuhle," nto leyo ephucula ukubonakala kweemveliso;
Yamkela "inkqubo yokukhenkceza ejikeleza kabini," enokufikelela "kubushushu obahlukeneyo kwiishelufu ezahlukeneyo" (umzekelo, ukubeka iziselo kwiishelufu eziphezulu kunye nemveliso entsha kwiishelufu ezisezantsi), ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuboniswa okuxutyiweyo kweendidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, kwaye ithandwa ziivenkile zeprimiyamu ezithandwayo.
4. I-Systeair (eSweden): Inzuzo yoMda oPhakathi koMoya kunye ne-Cold Chain
I-Systeair ngumthengisi odumileyo kwihlabathi liphela weenkqubo zomoya opholileyo kunye nowokungenisa umoya. Iingenelo zeekhabhathi zayo zomoya ezijikelezayo zivela "kubuchwepheshe be-aerodynamic":
Isantya somoya kunye necala eliya kulo ikhethini yomoya zilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, zihlukanisa ngokufanelekileyo umoya oshushu wangaphandle ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amava okuthenga abathengi;
Uyilo oludibeneyo lweenkqubo zokungenisa umoya kunye nezokukhenkceza lwenza ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi kube ngcono ngakumbi, kwandisa ixesha lokugcinwa kwemveliso malunga ne-20%, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimarike zaseNordic naseMntla Melika.
5. ITrox (eJamani): Ulwandiso lweTekhnoloji loLawulo loMoya
ITrox yaseJamani yaziwa kakhulu “ngezixhobo zokuphatha umoya,” kwaye iikhabhathi zayo ezijikelezayo zomoya zizuza ilifa lee-genes “zokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo + ulawulo olusebenzisa amandla kakuhle”:
Ngokusebenzisa "ifeni yokuguqula amaza rhoqo + i-algorithm yokulawula amaza obushushu ekrelekrele," ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla okukhenkceza ngokweqondo lobushushu elingqongileyo, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngama-30% xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zamaza asisigxina;
Ikhabhathi ixhotyiswe "ngemodyuli yokucoca umoya," enokucoca uthuli kunye namavumba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiimeko ezifana neevenkile ezinkulu zendalo kunye neevenkile zeziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezineemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho womoya.
III. Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselwayo Xa Uthenga Iikhabhathi Zeekhabhathi Zomoya Ezijikelezayo Zorhwebo
Amandla okuGcina nokuGcina: Beka phambili iimpawu ezineteknoloji ezifana “nokuGcina ityhubhu yobhedu” kunye “nokungabandakanywa ngumoya” ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obufanayo nobuzinzileyo ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi (umz., kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-2-8℃), ukwandisa ixesha lokugcinwa kwemveliso.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nesiphumo sokuBonisa:Nika ingqalelo "kuyilo lwekhethini lomoya" (nokuba lufana kwaye luthintela ukuvuza okubandayo), "ukuguquguquka kweeshelufu" (nokuba ukuphakama/i-engile inokulungiswa), kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kokukhanya, inkangeleko, kunye nesitayile sevenkile.
Ukusetyenziswa Kakuhle Kwamandla Neendleko Zexesha Elide:Jonga umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla (khangela "i-China Energy Label" eTshayina, kunye ne-European A++/A+ njl. kwamanye amazwe). Izixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle zinokunciphisa iindleko zombane ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Inkonzo yobukrelekrele kunye neNkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa:Kwiimfuno zolawulo lwedijithali, khetha iimpawu ezinemisebenzi efana "nolawulo olukude" kunye "nesilumkiso sempazamo"; khetha neemveliso ezinenethiwekhi epheleleyo emva kokuthengisa (iwaranti yelizwe lonke, impendulo ekhawulezileyo) ukuze uphephe ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yeshishini.
Ukuthelekiswa kweNdawo kunye neBrand:Kwiivenkile ezincinci neziphakathi, iimpawu zasekhaya "ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokusebenza + iimodeli ezincinci" (ezifana ne-AUCMA, i-XINGX, njl.njl.) zinokukhethwa; kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neevenkile zemveliso ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe, iimpawu zangaphandle "ezinomgangatho owenziwe ngokwezifiso + umgangatho weshishini" (ezifana ne-AMBACH, i-FRIGOMAT, njl.njl.) zinokuqwalaselwa.
Nokuba ziimpawu zasekhaya okanye zangaphandle, iikhabhathi zomoya ezijikelezayo zorhwebo ziyaguquka zibe "zikrelekrele, zisebenzise amandla kakuhle, kwaye zinesitayile ngakumbi." Ungakhetha uphawu olufanelekileyo ngokwendawo yakho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemfuno zemeko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Okthobha-10-2025 Imbono: