Iifriji zokuzalisa zorhwebo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokutya neziselo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zintsha, kwandise ubomi bezixhobo, kwaye kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Zingasetyenziswa kwiindibano zangaphandle, kwiihambo, nakwimicimbi yeekonsathi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci kunye namandla aphantsi afunekayo, ziyimfuneko kumakhaya.
I. Indlela yokufaka nokukhetha
Okokuqala, yibeke kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo, eyomileyo, nethe tyaba, kude nemithombo yobushushu kunye nelanga elithe ngqo. Umzekelo, yigcine kude nezitovu kunye neeradiator, kwaye uphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide kwikhabhathi. Shiya indawo eyaneleyo eyijikelezileyo. Umphezulu kufuneka ube ubuncinane ngama-50 cm ukusuka eluphahleni, kwaye amacala asekhohlo, asekunene, nangasemva kufuneka abe ubuncinane ngama-20 cm ukusuka kwezinye izinto ukuze kube lula ukusasazwa kobushushu kunye nokugcinwa.
Okwesibini, yivumele ime iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 ngaphambi kokuba uyivule. Ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ioyile yokukhenkceza kwicompressor inokutshintsha, kwaye ukuyivula ngoko nangoko kunokonakalisa icompressor ngokulula.
Okwesithathu, jonga umbane phambi kokuba uwusebenzise ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-voltage iyahambelana neemfuno zezixhobo. Ngokubanzi, yi-220V/50HZ (187 - 242V). Ukuba ayihambelani, faka i-automatic voltage regulator engaphezulu kwe-1000W. Sebenzisa isokhethi eyahlukileyo ezinikeleyo, kwaye isokhethi kufuneka ibe nentambo yokumisa ethembekileyo ukuthintela ukutshayiswa kombane. Ukuba i-pow
II. Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uqala okokuqala?
Xa uyisebenzisa okokuqala, yivumele ime iiyure ezi-2, uze uqhagamshele umbane uze uvumele ifriji engenanto isebenze iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuze uzinzise inkqubo yokufriji kwaye ifikelele kubushushu obumiselweyo. Nika ingqalelo kwizandi zecompressor kunye nefeni ngexesha lokusebenza. Zifanele zisebenze kakuhle ngaphandle kwengxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nokungcangcazela.
Xa uqala okokuqala, misela ubushushu obuphakathi. Umzekelo, misela ubushushu befriji malunga ne-5℃. Emva kokuba ihambe kakuhle, yilungise ngokwezinto ezigciniweyo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinobushushu obahlukeneyo obufanelekileyo: 2℃ – 10℃ kwiziselo, 5℃ – 10℃ kwiziqhamo nemifuno, 0℃ – 5℃ kwiimveliso zemihla ngemihla kunye neemveliso zobisi, kunye – 2℃ – 2℃ kwintlanzi entsha kunye nenyama ecoliweyo.
III. Ungawugcina kwaye Uwulungise njani Ubushushu Ekusetyenzisweni Kwemihla Ngemihla?
1. Indawo eHleliweyo
Gcina izinto ngokweentlobo zazo kunye nobomi bazo eshelufini. Hlanganisa izinto ezifanayo ukuze uphephe ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ukhangela xa uvula ucango, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Umzekelo, gcina iziselo, ukutya kunye namayeza zahlulwe.
2. Iimfuneko zokuPakisha
- Sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezivaliweyo okanye iplastiki esongelayo ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kwamanzi kunye nokusasazeka kwevumba kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko oluhambayo. Vumela ukutya okushushu kuphole kubushushu begumbi ngaphambi kokukufaka ukuze kuthintelwe ukunyuka ngequbuliso kobushushu ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi, okuya kunyusa umthwalo wecompressor.
3. Isithuba sokubekwa
Shiya umsantsa ofanelekileyo malunga ne-2 - 3 cm phakathi kwezinto ukuze kube lula ukujikeleza komoya obandayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwefriji, nokwenza izinto zifudumale ngokulinganayo. Musa ukugcina izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ungadluli umthamo womthwalo wefriji.
4. Uhlengahlengiso lobushushu
- Ehlotyeni, xa ubushushu obuphakathi buphezulu, yilungise kwigiya 1 - 3 ukuze unciphise umahluko phakathi kobushushu obuphakathi nobangaphandle, unciphise umthwalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, yilungise kwigiya 3 - 4. Ebusika, xa ubushushu obuphakathi buphantsi, yilungise kwigiya 5 - 7 ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokubanda. Xa ubushushu obuphakathi buphantsi kwe-16℃, vula iswitshi yokubuyisela ubushushu obuphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwecompressor.
5. Uhlengahlengiso njengoko kufuneka
Lungisa ubushushu ngokwezinto ezigciniweyo. Beka inyama nentlanzi ezantsi, kwi-2℃ – 4℃; beka imifuno neziqhamo kumaleko ophakathi okanye ongaphezulu, kwi-4℃ – 6℃; gcina iimveliso zobisi kunye nokutya okuphekiweyo ngokweemfuno.
6. Amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa uvula ucango
Kuphephe ukuvula nokuvala ucango rhoqo. Gcina ixesha lokuvula ucango ngalunye lifutshane kangangoko ukuze kuncitshiswe ukulahleka komoya obandayo, kugcinwe ubushushu obuzinzileyo ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi, kwandiswe ubomi bezixhobo, kwaye kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
IV. Ulondolozo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ifriji igcwele kakuhle. Yicoce rhoqo (ubuncinane kube kanye kwiinyanga ezi-2). Sika umbane, sula kancinci udonga lwangaphakathi, iishelufu, iidrowa, njl.njl. ngesicoci esingathathi cala namanzi, uze usule isicoci ngamanzi acocekileyo, uze ekugqibeleni uyomise ngelaphu elomileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa umgubo wokuhlamba, isicoci samabala, umgubo we-talcum, isicoci se-alkaline, izithina, amanzi abilayo, ioyile, iibrashi, njl.njl., njengoko zingonakalisa ikhabhathi kunye nenkqubo yokufriji.
Nika ingqalelo kwindlela yokucoca yangaphandle. Coca uthuli lwangaphandle kunye namabala ukuze luhlale lucocekile kwaye luhle. Sula ikhabhathi kunye nomzimba womnyango ngelaphu elithambileyo. Sula rhoqo isitywino somnyango ngamanzi afudumeleyo ukuze ugcine ukuthamba kwawo kwaye wandise ubomi bawo.
Coca i-condenser kunye ne-compressor rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3, susa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma kwi-condenser kunye ne-compressor ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza kakuhle efrijini. Hlamba uthuli kancinci ngebrashi ethambileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa izinto.
4. Ukuba ufumana ukwakheka kweqabaka, xa ubukhulu beqabaka bufikelela kwi-5 mm, kufuneka ukunyibilikisa ngesandla. Sika umbane, khupha izinto, uvule ucango, kwaye uvumele iqabaka linyibilike ngokwendalo, okanye ubeke isitya samanzi afudumeleyo malunga ne-50℃ ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokunyibilikisa. Musa ukukrwela iqabaka ngezinto ezibukhali zesinyithi ukuthintela ukukrwela imibhobho. Kwiifriji ezipholileyo ngokungangqalanga (ezipholileyo ngomoya), ukunyibilikisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuzenzekela. Ngexesha lokunyibilikisa, ubushushu ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi buya kunyuka ixesha elifutshane, kwaye ukufuma kunokubakho kumphezulu wokutya, into eqhelekileyo.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwecandelo kukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa. Jonga rhoqo ukuba isitywino somnyango sikwimeko elungileyo na. Ukuba kukho umonakalo okanye ukuguquguquka, sitshintshe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokutywina. Jonga ukuba isilawuli sobushushu sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo na. Ukuba ubushushu abuqhelekanga, lungisa okanye ulungise ngexesha. Nika ingqalelo kwiimeko zokusebenza kwecompressor kunye nefeni. Ukuba kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela, okanye isiphumo sokufriji siyawohloka, nxibelelana neengcali ukuze zilungiswe.
V. Amanyathelo okuzikhusela
Musa ukugcina izinto ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo, nezitshintshayo kunye neegesi ezifana notywala, ipetroli, kunye neziqholo efrijini yokuzalisa ukuze uthintele ingozi.
Umhlaba kufuneka ube tyaba. Umhlaba ongalinganiyo uya kuchaphazela ukutsalwa kwamanzi. Ukutsalwa kwamanzi okungekho semgangathweni kuya kuchaphazela indawo yokubanda kwaye konakalise izinto ezifana nefeni.
Ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, yicime indlela yombane, uyikhuphe yonke into, uyicoce kakuhle, uze ushiye ucango luvulekile ukuze uthintele ukungunda nevumba elibi. Xa uyisebenzisa kwakhona, landela amanyathelo okuqala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Julayi-09-2025 Imbono: