Ngowama-2025, zeziphi iikhabhathi ezime nkqo ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi? Kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto ezininzi, kwiivenkile ezinkulu, nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo, iikhabhathi ezime nkqo zeCoca – Cola zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Zithatha umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokufaka iziselo ezibandayo efrijini ezifana neCoca – Cola ukuqinisekisa incasa yazo kunye nomgangatho wazo. Kubathengisi, ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezi khabhathi ezime nkqo akuncedi nje kuphela ekulawuleni iindleko kodwa kukwavumela izigqibo ezinengqondo ekuthengeni izixhobo, ulawulo lokusebenza, njl. Ngoko ke, ingakanani na ingakanani i-cabinet eme nkqo yeCoca – Cola efrijini?
Xa sijonga iiparameter zeekhabhathi ezime nkqo zeCoca-Cola ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwimarike, amaxabiso azo okusebenzisa amandla awela kuluhlu oluthile. Ezinye iikhabhathi ezime nkqo zeCoca-Cola ezinobukhulu obuncinci, ezifana nezinye iimodeli ezisebenzisa imoto okanye izindlu ezincinci, zinamandla aphantsi. Umzekelo, ifriji yePepsi-Cola enemoto eyi-6L. Amandla ayo okukhenkceza aphakathi kwe-45 - 50W, kwaye amandla ayo okukhusela aphakathi kwe-50 - 60W. Kwindawo ye-AC yasekhaya ye-220V, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kumalunga ne-45W. Ngovavanyo lokusetyenziswa ngokoqobo, emva kokusebenza okuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-33, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okulinganisiweyo yi-1.47kWh. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okunjalo linqanaba eliqhelekileyo phakathi kwezixhobo zokukhenkceza ezincinci.
Amandla eekhabhathi ezinkulu zeCoca-Cola ezirenjisiweyo ezinkulu ziphezulu kakhulu. Amandla eemveliso ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ayahluka. Ngokubanzi, uluhlu lwamandla azo luphakathi kwe-300W kunye ne-900W. Umzekelo, ezinye iikhabhathi zeCoca-Cola ezirenjisiweyo ezine-380L zomnyango omnye ezivela kwiimpawu ezithile zinamandla okufaka angama-300W, 330W, 420W, njl. Kukwakho nezinye iikhabhathi ezirenjiweyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezifana neemveliso eziphawulwe njenge-220V/450W (ezenzelwe wena), nazo ezikwinqanaba lamandla.
Sidla ngokulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo zombane “ngamadigri”. Idigri e-1 = i-kilowatt e-1 – iyure (kWh), oko kukuthi, ubungakanani bombane osetyenziswayo xa isixhobo sombane esinamandla e-kilowatt e-1 sisebenza iyure e-1. Xa sithatha ikhabhinethi eme nkqo enamandla e-400W njengomzekelo, ukuba isebenza ngokuqhubekayo iyure e-1, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yi-0.4 degrees (400W÷1000×1h = 0.4kWh).
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwenyani kwemihla ngemihla akufumaneki nje ngokuphindaphinda amandla ngeeyure ezingama-24. Kuba xa kusetyenziswa okwenyani, ikhabhinethi eme nkqo ayisoloko isebenza ngamandla aphezulu rhoqo. Xa ubushushu obungaphakathi kwikhabhinethi bufikelela kubushushu obuphantsi obumiselweyo, icompressor kunye nezinye izinto zokukhenkceza ziya kuyeka ukusebenza. Ngeli xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesixhobo ikakhulu kuvela kwiinkalo ezifana nokugcina ukukhanya kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokulawula, kwaye umbane uphantsi. Kuphela xa ubushushu obungaphakathi kwikhabhinethi bunyuka ukuya kwinqanaba elithile ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nokuvula ucango lokuthatha iimpahla kunye notshintsho kubushushu obuphakathi apho icompressor iqala ukuphinda ifake efrijini.
Ngokwezibalo zedatha ezifanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla kwezinye iikhabhathi eziqhelekileyo zeCoca-Cola ezime nkqo ziphakathi kwe-1 - 3 degrees. Umzekelo, ikhabhathi yokubonisa efrijini ye-NW - LSC1025 enokusetyenziswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla kwe-1.42kW · h/24 h inomlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla we-1, kwaye isiphumo sayo sokonga amandla sigqibelele kakhulu. Kwezinye iimodeli eziqhelekileyo ezingenawo umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ophawulweyo, ukuba ucango luvulwa kwaye luvalwa rhoqo, iziselo ezishushu zifakwa ngaphakathi, okanye zikwimeko yobushushu obuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwemihla ngemihla kunokuba kufutshane okanye kudlule iidigri ezi-3.
Zithini izinto ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kweekhabhathi ezime nkqo zeCoca-Cola?
Okokuqala bubushushu obuphakathi. Ehlotyeni elishushu, ubushushu obuphakathi buphezulu, kwaye umahluko phakathi kobushushu obungaphakathi nobungaphandle kwekhabhathi mkhulu. Ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu obuphantsi, icompressor kufuneka isebenze rhoqo kwaye ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngamaxesha abandayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuya kuncipha ngokufanelekileyo.
Okwesibini, inani leengcango ezivulekileyo linempembelelo enkulu ekusebenziseni umbane. Ngalo lonke ixesha ucango luvulwa, umoya oshushu uya kungena ngokukhawuleza kwikhabhinethi, unyuse ubushushu ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi. I-compressor kufuneka iqale ukufaka efrijini ukuze ibuyisele ubushushu obuphantsi. Iingcango ezivulekayo rhoqo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kwandisa inani leenkampani eziqalayo ze-compressor, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombane kuya kwanda ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kokugquma kwekhabhinethi eme nkqo nako kubalulekile. Ikhabhinethi eme nkqo enokugquma okuhle inokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukudluliselwa kobushushu, yehlise ukusebenza rhoqo kwecompressor, ngaloo ndlela inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ubungakanani kunye nobushushu bokuqala beziselo ezibekweyo nazo zinempembelelo. Ukuba inani elikhulu leziselo ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu libekwa ngexesha elinye, ikhabhinethi eme nkqo kufuneka isebenzise umbane omninzi ukuze yehlise ubushushu beziselo kwaye igcine imeko-bume yobushushu obuphantsi.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwikhabhinethi eme nkqo, abathengisi banokuthatha amanyathelo aliqela. Nika kuqala iimveliso ezinezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Nangona amaxabiso eemveliso ezinjalo enokuba phezulu, xa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide, iindleko ezininzi zombane zinokongiwa. Lawula ngokufanelekileyo inani leengcango ukuze unciphise ukungena komoya oshushu. Gcina umoya ococekileyo ujikeleze ikhabhinethi eme nkqo ukuze uphephe ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu. Coca rhoqo i-condenser yekhabhinethi eme nkqo ukuqinisekisa isiphumo esihle sokusasazwa kobushushu, kuba ukusasazwa kobushushu obubi kwe-condenser kuya kwandisa umthwalo wokusebenza kwe-compressor kwaye kwandise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukongeza, lungisa ubushushu bekhabhinethi eme nkqo ngokufanelekileyo ngokwexesha lonyaka elahlukileyo. Ngenxa yokuqinisekisa ukuba iziselo ziyagcinwa efrijini, ukunyusa ixabiso lobushushu ngokufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla athile.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kweekhabhathi ezime nkqo zeCoca-Cola efrijini kuyahluka ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkcukacha zezixhobo, indawo yokusetyenziswa, kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusetyenziswa, ngokuqonda ezi zinto kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okugcina amandla afanelekileyo, singanciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokusebenza ngelixa siqinisekisa iimfuno zeziphuzo ezifrijini.
Nika ingqalelo ekusebenziseni amandla xa ukhetha iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zeekhabhathi ezime nkqo. Okwangoku, iimveliso ezinereyithingi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla enqanaba lokuqala zithatha i-80% yemarike. Ezi mveliso zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zikwayinto ephambili kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Julayi-14-2025 Imbono: