Iikhabhathi ezifakwa efrijini kwiivenkile ezinkulu zisetyenziswa kwizikhenkcisi zokutya, kwindawo ekugcinwa kuyo umkhenkce, nakwezinye iindawo. Ivenkile enkulu ineekhabhathi ezintathu nangaphezulu ubuncinci, uninzi lwazo ziingcango ezimbini, iingcango ezityibilikayo, kunye nezinye iintlobo. Umgangatho udibana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokutsho kophando lweemarike, ikhabhinethi yefriji inobuncinci beminyaka eyi-10, kwaye ukuphindaphinda kokungaphumeleli kuphantsi.
Ukuthengwa kweekhabhinethi ezithe nkqo kwiindawo zokuthenga kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zomgangatho. Kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo kufuneka bube bubude. Ngokwembono yobuchwephesha, iiparamitha ezinje ngosetyenziso lwamandla ecompressor, ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo, kunye novavanyo lokuguga kufuneka zifaneleke.
Uhlalutyo olulula lokusetyenziswa kwamandla lubonisa ukuba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-compressor ezithe nkqo zisebenzisa amandla ahlukeneyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokwemigaqo ye-layman, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi, ngcono umphumo wokupholisa, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo. Ukujonga kumgangatho, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kuphantsi, akukho mgangatho, onokuthi usekelwe kwidatha yovavanyo oluninzi.
Ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo bukwayisalathisi somgangatho wekhabhinethi. Ukususela kumbono wepaneli ye-fuselage, ininzi yazo yenziwe ngensimbi engenasici. Sonke siyazi ukuba insimbi engenasici yenziwe ngechromium, nickel, nickel, manganese, silicon kunye nezinye izinto. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinempembelelo enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umxholo we-nickel awukho kumgangatho, ukuqina, i-ductility kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion yensimbi engenasici kuya kuncipha. Ukuba umxholo we-chromium awukho kumgangatho, ukuchasana kwe-oxidation kuya kuncipha, kubangele ukugqwala kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Inyathelo elilandelayo luvavanyo lokuguga. Ikhabhinethi iveliswa ngokwesicwangciso esimiselweyo, kwaye uvavanyo lokuguga luyafuneka. Ukuba uvavanyo aluphumeleli, aluyi kuhlangabezana nomgangatho kwaye aluyi kungena kwiimarike. Inkqubo yokuvavanya kwakhona isalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuhlolwa komgangatho. Ngamaxabiso athile, nceda ubhekisele kweyona ncwadana yemigaqo yekhabhinethi. Izinto zovavanyo ngokubanzi zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (kwireferensi kuphela):
(1) Khangela ixesha lokuphila kweecompressor zamandla aphezulu
(2) Vavanya inani lamaxesha ikhabhinethi ethe nkqo ivula kwaye ivale ucango
(3) Ukuvavanya ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo
(4) Jonga ukuba ubushushu bokupholisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kuzinzile
Kwiifektri zokwenyani, iimvavanyo zokuguga zekhabhinethi ezahlukeneyo zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ezinye ezinemisebenzi emininzi kufuneka zivavanywe nganye nganye, njengokupholisa ngokukhawuleza, ukuvala inzala, kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-10-2025 Iimbono: