Kwiimeko ezincinci ezifana nezindlu zokuqeshisa, ii-dormitories, kunye nee-ofisi, indawo efanelekileyoifriji encinci yekhawuntaraingayisombulula ngokulula ingxaki “yokufuna ukukhenkcisa iziselo kunye nezidlo ezincinci kodwa ungabi nandawo yezixhobo ezinkulu”. Ithatha indawo yedesika kuphela, kodwa inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemihla ngemihla zokukhenkcisa. Kwanezinye iimodeli zinokukhenkcisa ii-ice cubes kunye nokutya okukhenkcisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa bejongene neentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezithengiswayo, ukusuka kumthamo ukuya kwiindlela zokuphola, ukusuka kwimisebenzi ukuya ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko, abantu abaninzi banokuwela lula kwingxaki “yokukhetha leyo inkulu kakhulu kwaye ithatha indawo eninzi kakhulu, okanye ukukhetha leyo incinci kakhulu nenganelanga”. Namhlanje, ukusuka kwiinkalo ezine: ukubeka imfuno, iiparameter eziphambili, isikhokelo sokuphepha i-pit, kunye neengcebiso zeemeko, ndiza kukufundisa indlela yokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo ifriji encinci yekhawuntara efanelekileyo kuwe kwaye uphephe ukwenza iimpazamo.
Ⅰ.Okokuqala, cacisa iimfuno: Le mibuzo mi-3 ichaza ukuba “yeyiphi” oyikhethayo.
Eyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni ifriji encinci kwikhawuntara ayikokufuna nje "ubukhulu obukhulu" okanye "ixabiso eliphantsi", kodwa kukuqala ufumanise iimeko zakho zokusebenzisa kunye neemfuno zakho eziphambili. Kaloku, ifriji "ehlangabezana neemfuno" zabafundi isenokungahlangabezani neemfuno zezibini eziqeshisayo; iimodeli ezibekwe eofisini nazo zinemfuno ezahlukileyo kwezo zisetyenziswa kwigumbi lokulala. Kucetyiswa ukuba uphendule le mibuzo mithathu kuqala:
1. Iza kubekwa phi? Okokuqala linganisa "ubungakanani bendawo ekhoyo"
Nangona iifriji ezincinci zekhawuntara zincinci, "nokuba zingafakwa na" yeyona nto ifunekayo kuqala. Abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba "ububanzi bekhawuntara abanelanga" okanye "ubude budlula ikhabhinethi" emva kokuyithenga ekhaya, kwaye inokushiywa ingasetyenziswa kuphela. Ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala kufuneka libe kukulinganisa "ubungakanani obuphezulu obuvumelekileyo" bendawo yokubeka:
Ukuba ibekwe kwikhawuntara yedesika/yekhitshi: linganisa "ububanzi × ubunzulu" bekhawuntara, kwaye ubungakanani bomzimba wefriji kufuneka bube mncinci nge-5 - 10 cm kunekhawuntara (gcina indawo yokucoca ubushushu, eza kuxutyushwa kamva);
Ukuba ibekwe kwikhabhathi/ekoneni: linganisa "ubude" ukuze ungabambeki phezulu kwikhabhathi okanye ubethe izinto ezingqongileyo xa uvula ucango;
Nika ingqalelo "kwicala lokuvula ucango": ezinye iimodeli zixhasa ukutshintsha ucango ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Ukuba lubekwe eludongeni, nika ingqalelo kwiimodeli ezinokutshintsha ucango ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuleka kocango okungqongqo.
Umzekelo, ukuba ububanzi bedesika yakho buyi-50 cm kuphela, musa ukukhetha imodeli enobubanzi bomzimba obuyi-48 cm – indawo yokukhupha ubushushu eyi-2 cm ayanelanga, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwefriji; kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe imodeli enobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-45 cm ukuze ushiye izikhewu ezaneleyo.
2. Yintoni omawuyibeke? Chonga "umthamo kunye nohlobo lwefriji"
Umthamo weefriji ezincinci zekhawuntara udla ngokuba phakathi kwe-30 - 120L. Umthamo owahlukileyo uhambelana nokusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha ongalunganga kuya kuchitha indawo okanye akwanelanga. Okokuqala fumana ukuba yintoni oyisebenzisayo, uze emva koko ubone umthamo:
Ukuba kubekwe iziselo, izimuncumuncu, kunye neemaski zobuso kuphela: imodeli yefriji enye engama-30 - 60L yanele. Umzekelo, abafundi banokubeka iibhotile ezimbalwa ze-cola kunye neyogathi kwindawo yokulala, kwaye abasebenzi baseofisini banokugcina ikofu kunye nesidlo sasemini eofisini. Lo mthamo wanele, kwaye umzimba uncinci ngakumbi, kwaye ixabiso likwaphantsi (uninzi lungaphakathi kwe-500 yuan);
Ukuba ufuna ukukhenkcisa ii-ice cubes, ii-dumplings ezikhenkcisiweyo ezikhawulezayo, kunye ne-ayisikhrim: khetha imodeli edibeneyo ye-60 - 120L "yokukhenkcisa + yokukhenkcisa". Umthamo wendawo yokukhenkcisa ngokubanzi yi-10 - 30L, enokwanelisa iimfuno zemihla ngemihla zokukhenkcisa ezincinci. Ifanelekile kwizibini eziqeshisayo okanye iintsapho ezincinci, kwaye ixabiso liphakathi kwe-800 - 1500 yuan;
Kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo (ezifana nokugcina amayeza, ubisi lwebele): nika ingqalelo kwiimodeli "ezinolawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo". Ukuguquguquka kobushushu kuncinci, okuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamayeza okanye ukonakala kobisi lwebele. Ezi modeli zisenokungabi namandla amakhulu (50 - 80L), kodwa ukuchaneka kolawulo lobushushu kuphezulu, kwaye ixabiso libiza kancinci (ngaphezu kwe-1000 yuan).
3. Uyoyika ingxaki? Nika ingqalelo "yokucoca nengxolo"
Iifriji ezincinci zihlala zibekwe kwiimeko apho zisetyenziswa kufutshane (njengakwigumbi lokulala okanye ecaleni kwedesika). Ngoko ke "nokuba kulula na ukuyicoca" kunye "nokuba ingxolo inkulu kangakanani" zichaphazela ngqo amava omsebenzisi:
Ukuba uyoyika ukucoca rhoqo: khetha imodeli ene "friji engenaqabaka" (eza kuxutyushwa kamva) + "iindawo zokwahlulwa ezisuswayo". Ezingenaqabaka zinokuphepha ukuqandwa, kwaye iindawo zokwahlulwa ezisuswayo zilungele ukusula iziselo ezichithekileyo okanye iintsalela zokutya;
Ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi lokulala/eofisini: ingxolo kufuneka ilawulwe ngaphantsi kwe-35 decibels (elingana nomthamo wencoko ethambileyo). Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, jonga "ingxolo yokusebenza" kwiiparameter zemveliso. Nika kuqala iimodeli eziphawulwe "ngoyilo oluthuleyo" ukuze ungaphazanyiswa yingxolo ebusuku okanye ngexesha lomsebenzi.
II. Iiparameters eziphambili: Ezi zibonakaliso ezi-5 zimisela "ukusetyenziswa"
Emva kokucacisa iimfuno, kuyimfuneko ukujonga iiparameter eziphambili zemveliso - ezi mpawu zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo "isiphumo sefriji, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nobomi benkonzo" yefriji, ezizizitshixo zokuthenga. Musa ukujonga nje inkangeleko.
1. Indlela yokufaka efrijini: ukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo xa kuthelekiswa nokupholisa umoya. Ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ingxaki
Iifriji ezincinci zekhawuntara zineendlela ezimbini zokuzigcina zipholile, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwazo mkhulu. Ukukhetha engalunganga kunokufuna ukunyibilikiswa rhoqo okanye kubize imali eninzi:
Uhlobo lokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo (oluneqabaka):
Umgaqo: Iphola ngqo nge-evaporator, njengefriji yesiqhelo. Ixabiso layo liphantsi (ubukhulu becala ingaphakathi kwe-500 yuan) kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu ukubanda;
Ingxaki: Kulula ukuyiqandisa, ingakumbi kwindawo enomswakama (njengekhitshi). Ukuyinyibilikisa ngesandla kufuneka rhoqo emva kwenyanga e-1 ukuya kwezi-2, kungenjalo kuya kuchaphazela ifriji;
Ilungele abantu: Abo banebhajethi encinci, abangoyikiyo ukunyibilikiswa ngesandla, kwaye abayisebenzisa rhoqo (njengabantwana, ukuze isetyenziswe okwethutyana eofisini).
Uhlobo lokupholisa olunomoya (olungenaqabaka):
Umgaqo: Iphola ngokuhambisa umoya obandayo ngefeni, ayikhenkcezi, ayifuni kucocwa ngesandla, kwaye ubushushu bangaphakathi buyafana, kwaye ukutya akulula ukuba ivumba lidluliselwe;
Ingxaki: Ibiza kakhulu ngama-200 - 500 yuan kunokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo. Kunokubakho ingxolo encinci yefeni ngexesha lokusebenza (ukukhetha imodeli engathethiyo kunokunciphisa oku). Umthamo uhlala uncinci kancinci kunowomzekelo wokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo olingana nobukhulu obufanayo (kuba kufuneka kugcinwe indawo yemibhobho yomoya);
Ilungele abantu: Abo boyika iingxaki, bafuna lula, bayisebenzise ixesha elide (njengokuqesha abantu), okanye abo banemfuneko yokulingana kobushushu (njengokugcina amayeza, ubisi lwebele).
Isikhumbuzo sokuphepha: Musa ukukholelwa kwi-propaganda ethi “micro – frost” okanye “less – frost”. Ngokwenyani, isaphola ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ngesantya esicothayo sokuphola. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kusafuna ukunyibilikisa; khangela amagama athi “frost – free” kwaye uqinisekise ukuba “kukujikeleza komoya okupholileyo”, hayi i-fake frost – engenalo “ngqo – cooling + fan assistance”.
2. Ubungakanani: Musa ukujonga nje "ubungakanani bomthamo", jonga "indawo ekhoyo"
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba “okukhona umthamo uwonke umkhulu, kokukhona ungcono”, kodwa xa besetyenziswa, baya kufumanisa ukuba “i-80L eqhelekileyo inokugcina ngaphantsi kwe-60L” – kuba i-evaporator, izahlulo, kunye nemibhobho yomoya yezinye iimodeli ziya kuhlala kwindawo enkulu, nto leyo ebangela “umthamo obhalwe ngobuxoki”.
Ungayigweba njani indawo ekhoyo? Jonga amanqaku amabini:
Jonga "ubungakanani besahlulo sefriji/sokukhenkceza": umzekelo, kwi-80L yefriji - umatshini odibeneyo wokukhenkceza, ukuba indawo yefriji ixabisa i-20L, kodwa izahlulo zangaphakathi zixinene kakhulu kwaye zinokuthwala iibhokisi ezimbalwa zee-dumplings ezikhawulezayo - ezikhenkcezisiweyo, izinga lokusetyenziswa liphantsi; nika kuqala iimodeli ezinezahlulo ezihlengahlengiswayo, ezinokulungisa indawo ngokwebude bezinto;
Jonga "indlela yokuvula ucango": Iimodeli zokuvula ecaleni zinendawo ephezulu ekhoyo kuneemodeli zokuvula phezulu (ezifana neefriji ezincinci), ingakumbi xa kubekwa iziselo ezinde zebhotile (ezifana ne-1.5L cola). Iimodeli zokuvula ecaleni zinokubamkela ngokulula, ngelixa iimodeli zokuvula phezulu zinokufuna ukubekwa ngokuthe tye, zichitha indawo.
Isalathiso sengcebiso yomthamo:
Ukusetyenziswa ngumntu omnye (efrijini kuphela): 30 – 50L (ezifana neBear BC – 30M1, AUX BC – 45);
Ukusetyenziswa ngumntu omnye (kufuneka kuqandiswe): 60 – 80L (ezifana neHaier BC – 60ES, iMidea BC – 80K);
Ukusetyenziswa ngabantu ababini (ukukhenkceza + ukukhenkceza): 80 – 120L (ezifana neRonshen BC – 100KT1, Siemens KK12U50TI).
3. Uvavanyo lokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle: Inqanaba 1 xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba 2. Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwixabiso lexesha elide
Nangona amandla eefriji ezincinci zekhawuntara emancinci (ukusetyenziswa kwamandla imihla ngemihla yi-0.3 – 0.8 kWh), kwixesha elide, umahluko kumanqanaba okusebenza kakuhle kwamandla uya kubonakala kwibhili yombane. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla efriji eTshayina kwahlulwe ngamanqanaba 1 – 5. Inqanaba 1 lelona longa kakhulu amandla, iNqanaba 2 lelesibini, kwaye amanqanaba 3 nangaphantsi aye ancitshiswa kancinci kancinci. Xa uthenga, nika iNqanaba 1 okanye iNqanaba 2 kuqala.
Umzekelo, ifriji yokupholisa ethe ngqo ye-50L enobuchule bokusebenzisa amandla beNqanaba loku-1 inokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwemihla ngemihla kwe-0.3 kWh. Ibalwa ngexabiso lombane wendlu yokuhlala le-0.56 yuan/kWh, ityala lombane lonyaka limalunga ne-61 yuan; ngelixa imodeli yokusetyenziswa kwamandla yeNqanaba lesi-2 enomthamo ofanayo inokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwemihla ngemihla kwe-0.5 kWh, kwaye ityala lombane lonyaka limalunga ne-102 yuan, kunye nomahluko we-41 yuan - nangona ukuthenga imodeli yeNqanaba loku-1 kubiza malunga ne-100 yuan kunemodeli yeNqanaba lesi-2 ngexesha, umahluko wexabiso unokulondolozwa kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, kwaye kubiza kakhulu kwixesha elide.
Isikhumbuzo sokuphepha: Ezinye iimodeli ezingenalo uphawu zingaphawula ngokungeyonyani ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, jonga i-“China Energy Label”, ene-“power consumption (kWh/24h)” ecacileyo. Kwiifriji ezincinci ezinokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kwiNqanaba loku-1, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla iiyure ezingama-24 kudla ngokuba phakathi kwe-0.3 - 0.5 kWh. Ukuba idlula kwi-0.6 kWh, ngokuyintloko yiNqanaba lesi-2 okanye iphawulwe ngokungeyonyani.
4. Indlela yokulawula ubushushu: ngoomatshini xa kuthelekiswa nobombane. Umahluko wokuchaneka ubalulekile
Indlela yokulawula ubushushu imisela uzinzo lobushushu bangaphakathi befriji, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu abagcina ukutya namayeza:
Ulawulo lobushushu boomatshini:Ilungiswa ngeqhosha (elifana “neegiya ezi-1 – 7”). Okukhona igiya iphezulu, kokukhona ubushushu buphantsi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ingabizi kakhulu, kodwa ukuchaneka kokulawula ubushushu kuphantsi (impazamo ±3℃). Umzekelo, ukuba i-5℃ isetiwe, ubushushu bokwenyani bunokutshintshatshintsha phakathi kwe-2 – 8℃. Ifanelekile ukugcina iziselo, izidlo ezikhawulezayo, kunye nezinye izinto ezingathinteli ubushushu;
Ulawulo lobushushu lwe-elektroniki:Ubushushu obuthile bumiselwa ngamaqhosha okanye isikrini sokubonisa (njengokuba “kufrijiwe nge-5℃, – 18℃”). Ukuchaneka kuphezulu (impazamo ±1℃). Ezinye iimodeli zikwaxhasa imisebenzi efana “nokufrijiwa ngokukhawuleza” kunye “nokugcina kushushu kubushushu obuphantsi”. Ifanelekile ukugcina amayeza, ubisi lwebele, ukutya okutsha, kunye nezinye izinto ezinobuthathaka kubushushu, kodwa ibiza kakhulu ngama-300 – 500 yuan kunolawulo lobushushu boomatshini.
Ingcebiso:Ukuba kugcinwa iziselo kunye nezidlo zokutya kuphela, ulawulo lobushushu olusebenzisa umatshini lwanele; ukuba kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokugcina (ezifana ne-insulin, ubisi lwebele), ulawulo lobushushu olusebenzisa umbane kufuneka lukhethwe, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba uluhlu lobushushu lungahlangabezana neemfuno (ezifana nokulungiswa kwefriji ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-10℃, ukuqandisa ngaphantsi kwe-18℃).
5. Ingxolo: Iidesibeli ezingama-35 "ngumgca ongathethiyo", musa ukuwutyeshela
Iifriji ezincinci zihlala zibekwe kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ukuba ingxolo iphezulu kakhulu, iya kuchaphazela ukuphumla okanye umsebenzi. Urhulumente uthi ingxolo yokusebenza kweefriji mayibe yi-≤45 decibels, kodwa xa isetyenziswa ngokwenene, kuphela xa ingaphantsi kwama-35 decibels apho abantu bangaziva benomsindo (okulingana nokuzola kwethala leencwadi).
Ungayikhetha njani imodeli engathethiyo? Jonga amanqaku amabini:
Jonga iiparameter: Iphepha lemveliso liza kuphawula "ingxolo yokusebenza". Nika kuqala iimodeli ezingama-≤35 decibels. Ukuba iphawulwe ngo-"silent motor" okanye "shock-absorcing design", ulawulo lwengxolo luya kuba ngcono;
Jonga uphononongo: Funda uphononongo lwabasebenzisi, ingakumbi uphononongo "lokusetyenziswa ebusuku" kunye "nolubekwe kwigumbi lokulala". Ukuba abantu abaninzi bathi "ingxolo inkulu kwaye ichaphazela ubuthongo", musa ukuyikhetha.
Isikhumbuzo sokuphepha: Ifeni yemodeli epholileyo emoyeni iya kuba nengxolo encinci. Ukuba uvakalelwa kakhulu yingxolo, ungakhetha imodeli engapholiyo ngqo, okanye ukhethe imodeli epholileyo emoyeni enefeni "elawula isantya esikrelekrele" (ingxolo iphantsi ngexesha lokusebenza).
III. Isikhokelo sokuphepha: Musa ukunyathela ezi “migibe” zine, kungenjalo uza kuzisola
1. Musa ukuthenga iimveliso "ezingenalo uphawu, ezingaqinisekiswanga". Akukho siqinisekiso senkonzo nokhuseleko emva kokuthengisa
Uluhlu lwamaxabiso eefriji ezincinci zekhawuntara likhulu (300 – 2000 yuan). Abantu abaninzi bathenga iimodeli ezingenalo uphawu ezingaphantsi kwe-300 yuan ukuze bonge imali, kodwa ezo mveliso zihlala zineengxaki ezimbini ezinkulu:
Iingozi zokhuseleko: I-compressor ayisemgangathweni, kwaye ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo enokubangela umlilo; izinto zentambo azilunganga, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuvuza kombane emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide;
Akukho nkonzo yokuthengisa emva koko: Xa yonakele, akukho ndawo yokulungisa enokufumaneka, kwaye inokulahlwa kuphela, nto leyo ethetha ukuchitha imali.
Ingcebiso: Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zezixhobo zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neHaier, iMidea, iRonshen (iimpawu zefriji zemveli ezinolawulo lomgangatho oluzinzileyo), iBear, i-AUX (gxila kwizixhobo zasekhaya ezincinci, kwaye uyilo lufanelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo ezincinci), iSiemens, iPanasonic (iimodeli eziphezulu, ezifanelekileyo kwabo banebhajethi eyaneleyo). Ezi mpawu zinothungelwano lweenkonzo zesizwe emva kokuthengisa, kwaye ixesha lewaranti uninzi lwazo liyiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweyi-3, okwenza kube luncedo ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Musa ukuyityeshela "ukusasazwa kobushushu", kungenjalo ubomi benkonzo buya kufinyezwa ngesiqingatha
Iindlela zokusasaza ubushushu kwiifriji ezincinci zekhawuntara ikakhulu "kukusasaza ubushushu ecaleni" okanye "ukusasaza ubushushu emva". Ukuba ibekwe kufutshane nodonga okanye ezinye izinto, ubushushu abunakusasazeka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba icompressor iqale kwaye ime rhoqo. Oku akunyusi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa kukwanciphisa ubomi benkonzo yefriji (ekuqaleni yayingasetyenziswa iminyaka emi-5, kodwa inokonakala kwiminyaka emi-3).
Indlela echanekileyo yokubeka:
Ukusasaza ubushushu ecaleni: Shiya umsantsa we-5 - 10 cm kumacala omabini omzimba wefriji;
Ukusasaza ubushushu emqolo: Gcina umva womzimba wefriji ungaphezulu kwe-10 cm ukusuka eludongeni;
Musa ukuqokelela izinto phezulu: Ezinye iimodeli zinemingxuma yokusasaza ubushushu phezulu, kwaye ukufumba izinto ezahlukeneyo kuya kuchaphazela ukusasazeka kobushushu.
Isikhumbuzo sokuphepha: Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, funda incwadi yemiyalelo yemveliso ukuqinisekisa indawo yokulahla ubushushu. Ukuba indawo oza kubeka kuyo incinci (njengakwikhabhathi), nika ingqalelo kwiimodeli ezine "ukulahla ubushushu obuphantsi" (ezi modeli zinokubekwa kufutshane nodonga ecaleni nangasemva, kwaye kufuneka zishiye umsantsa phezulu kuphela), kodwa iimodeli ezisezantsi - ukulahla ubushushu - zibiza kancinci, kwaye uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kufuneka lucwangciswe kwangaphambili.
3. Musa ukufuna imisebenzi emininzi ngokungakhathali. Ubuchule bokwenza izinto ngundoqo
Abathengisi abaninzi baya kukhuthaza imisebenzi efana nokuthi “ifriji ine-USB charging port”, “inezibane ezikufutshane”, “ine-Bluetooth speaker”, njl. Ezi zinto zibonakala zintle, kodwa xa zisetyenziswa ngokwenene, uza kufumanisa ukuba:
Amandla okutshaja e-USB aphantsi kwaye angatshaja iifowuni eziphathwayo kuphela, nto leyo engelula njengokusebenzisa isokhethi ngqo;
Izibane ezikufutshane kunye nezithethi zeBluetooth ziya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nengxolo, kwaye zinokonakala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu.
Ingcebiso: Khetha kuphela imisebenzi "eyimfuneko", efana "nezahlulo ezisuswayo", "iidrowa zokuthintela ivumba", "izitshixo zabantwana (zeentsapho ezinabantwana)". Le misebenzi inokuphucula amava omsebenzisi ngaphandle kokunyusa iindleko ezininzi; zama ukungakhethi imisebenzi enomtsalane ukuze ungahlawuleli "amaqhinga".
4. Musa ukuyityeshela "ileyibhile yokusetyenziswa kwamandla" kunye "nohlobo lwefriji"
Ileyibhile yokusetyenziswa kwamandla: Kufuneka kubekho “ileyibhile yamandla aseTshayina”. Iimveliso ezingenaleyibhile zinokuthuthwa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye iimveliso ezingafanelekanga, ngoko ke ungazithengi;
Uhlobo lwefriji: Nika kuqala iifriji ezifana ne-“R600a” okanye “R290″. Ezi ziifriji ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezingayonakalisi umaleko we-ozone kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ekufrijini; kuphephe ukukhetha i-“R134a” (nangona ihambelana nemithetho, ubuhlobo bayo nokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kungaphantsi kuneyokuqala).
IV. Iingcebiso ezisekelwe kwisimo: Ungakhetha njani kumaqela ahlukeneyo abantu?
1. Abafundi (basetyenziselwa kwigumbi lokulala, ngebhajethi engaphantsi kwe-500 yuan)
Iimfuno: Umthamo omncinci, unexabiso eliphantsi, kulula ukuwuphatha, kwaye awuthathi ndawo ingako;
Ingcebiso: Iimodeli zefriji ezingama-30 – 50L ngqo – ezipholileyo – ezifakwe kwi-single, ezifana neBear BC – 30M1 (umthamo yi-30L, ububanzi yi-38cm, ukuphakama yi-50cm, zingafakwa kwikona yedesika, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwemihla ngemihla yi-0.35 kWh, ixabiso limalunga ne-350 yuan), i-AUX BC – 45 (umthamo yi-45L, ukuxhasa icala – ukuvula, kungathwala iziselo eziyi-1.2L, ixabiso limalunga ne-400 yuan);
Qaphela: Ukuba igumbi lokulala linemida yombane, khetha "imodeli yamandla aphantsi" (amandla okusebenza ≤100W) ukuze ungakhubeki.
2. Abaqeshisi (kubantu abayi-1 ukuya kwabayi-2, ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluyi-800 ukuya kwi-1500 yuan)
Iimfuno: Umthamo owaneleyo, akukho qhwa kwaye kulula ukulicoca, alithethi, kwaye liyakwazi ukuqandisa;
Ingcebiso: Ifriji epholileyo engama-80 – 100L – oomatshini abadibeneyo bokuqandisa, abanjengoHaier BC – 80ES (umthamo we-80L, indawo yefriji eyi-15L, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiNqanaba loku-1, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwemihla ngemihla yi-0.4 kWh, ingxolo engama-32 decibels, ixabiso limalunga ne-900 yuan), iRonshen BC – 100KT1 (umthamo we-100L, izahlulo ezihlengahlengiswayo, izixhasi zokutshintsha ucango lwasekhohlo ukuya ekunene, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka, ixabiso limalunga ne-1200 yuan);
Qaphela: Ukuba indawo yekhitshi incinci, khetha "imodeli emxinwa" (ububanzi ≤ 50cm), efana neMidea BC-80K (ububanzi obuyi-48cm, ukuphakama okuyi-85cm, inokubekwa kwikhawuntara yekhitshi).
3. Abasebenzi baseofisini (izidlo zasevenkileni kunye neziselo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-500 - 800 yuan)
Iimfuno: Ukusebenza ngokuthula, ubuhle obuphezulu, umthamo ophakathi, kwaye kulula ukuyicoca;
Iingcebiso: Iimodeli ezithuleyo ezingama-50 – 60L, ezifana neXiaomi Mijia BC-50M (umthamo we-50L, uyilo olumhlophe oluncinci, ingxolo engama-30 decibels, ixhasa ulawulo lobushushu lwe-APP, ixabiso elimalunga nama-600 yuan), iSiemens KK12U50TI (umthamo we-50L, ubuchule baseJamani, ifriji ezinzileyo, efanelekileyo yokugcina ikofu nesidlo sasemini, ixabiso elimalunga nama-750 yuan);
Qaphela: Khetha iimodeli ezine "iinliners zangaphakathi ezingenavumba" ukuze uphephe ukuxubana kweencasa zokutya nokuchaphazela imeko-bume yeofisi.
4. Iintsapho zoomama nosana (gcina ubisi lwebele kunye nokutya okuncedisayo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olungaphezulu kwe-1000 yuan)
Iimfuno: Ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo, izixhobo ezingenaqabaka, ezingenavumba, kwaye zikhuselekile;
Iingcebiso: Iimodeli ezilawulwa ngombane ze-60 – 80L ezipholisiweyo ngumoya, ezifana neHaier BC-60ESD (umthamo we-60L, ulawulo lobushushu lwe-elektroniki oluhlengahlengiswayo ukusuka kwi-0 – 10℃, i-liner yangaphakathi yenziwe ngezinto ze-PP zodidi lokutya, ayinavumba, ixabiso limalunga ne-1100 yuan), iPanasonic NR-EB60S1 (umthamo we-60L, umsebenzi wokutshixa ubutsha obuphantsi, ofanelekileyo ukugcina ubisi lwebele, ingxolo ye-28 decibels, ixabiso limalunga ne-1500 yuan);
Qaphela: Qinisekisa ukuba izinto ezingaphakathi kwi-liner "zikumgangatho wokudibana kokutya" ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba izinto eziyingozi zingangeni kubisi lwebele okanye kukutya okuncedisayo.
V. Iingcebiso Zokugcina: Yandisa Ixesha Lokuphila Kwefriji Ukuze Uyisebenzise Ixesha Elide
Emva kokukhetha ifriji efanelekileyo, ukugcinwa kwayo ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokwandisa ubomi bayo (ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-8) kwaye kugcine ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle efrijini:
Ukucoca rhoqo: Nyibilikisa iimodeli ezipholileyo ngqo kanye emva kwenyanga e-1 ukuya kwezi-2 (cima umbane uze uzisule ngetawuli, ungasebenzisi izixhobo ezibukhali ukukrwela); coca imibhobho yomoya yeemodeli ezipholileyo ngomoya kanye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 (coca uthuli ngebrashi); coca i-inner liner ngamanzi afudumeleyo kanye ngenyanga ukuthintela iintsalela zokutya ekuzaleni iintsholongwane;
Kuphephe ukuvulwa rhoqo kweminyango: Ukuvula ucango kuvumela umoya oshushu ukuba ungene, nto leyo ebangela ukuba icompressor isebenze rhoqo kwaye inyuse ukusetyenziswa kwamandla; khupha izinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungagcini ucango luvuliwe ixesha elide;
Musa ukubeka ukutya okushushu kakhulu: Vumela ukutya okusandul’ ukuphekwa kunye neziselo ezishushu ziphole ngaphambi kokuba uzifake efrijini. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kwandisa umthwalo efrijini kwaye kunokubangela ukuba okunye ukutya kubole;
Ukususa ivumba rhoqo: Ukuba kukho ivumba efrijini, beka isitya seviniga emhlophe okanye iibhegi zekhabhoni ezivuselelweyo uze uzitshintshe kube kanye ngenyanga ukuze ingaphakathi lihlale licocekile.
Isishwankathelo: Uhlolo lwamanyathelo okuthenga
Linganisa ubungakanani: Chonga "ububanzi × ubunzulu × ukuphakama" kwendawo yokubeka kwaye ubeke indawo yokuphelisa ubushushu;
Misela iimfuno: Jonga ukuba yintoni egcinwe kakhulu (efrijini/eqandisiweyo), nokuba uyoyika na ingxaki (khetha epholileyo emoyeni/epholileyo ngqo), kwaye nokuba uyayiva na ingxolo;
Jonga iiparameter: Nika kuqala iimodeli ezinokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kwinqanaba loku-1, ezingaphantsi kwe-35 decibels, ulawulo lobushushu lwe-elektroniki (kwiimfuno ezizodwa), kunye neebhrendi eziphambili;
Ziphephe iingxaki: Musa ukuthenga iimveliso ezingenalo uphawu, nikela ingqalelo ekuchitheni ubushushu, kwaye ungazamkeli izinto ezikhazimlayo kodwa ezingenamsebenzi;
Tshatisa iimeko: Khetha umthamo kunye nemisebenzi ngokweemeko ezinje ngabafundi, abaqeshi, kunye neentsapho zoomama nabantwana.
Nangona iifriji ezincinci zekhawuntara zincinci, ukukhetha efanelekileyo kunokuphucula kakhulu ubomi - ungasaxhalabi ngokungabi nandawo yokusela iziselo ezibandayo, ukutya isidlo sasemini esibi, okanye ukungabi nandawo yokufrijisa iimaski zobuso. Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zingasentla, ungazifumana "izinto ezincinci zokufrijiza" ezifanelekileyo kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno zakho "ezincinci kodwa ezintle".
Ixesha lokuposa: Agasti-26-2025 Imbono: