Kwinqanaba lokuqala leikhabhinethi yezorhwebo eqandisiweyo eme nkqo, sitolike ifeni, iswitshi yombane, ii-casters, kunye neplagi yombane. Kule nqanaba, siza kutolike izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana necompressor kunye ne-condenser, kwaye siqwalasele imiba ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenzisa.
I-compressor sisixhobo esiphambili sekhabhathi emile efrijini. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuqhuba umjikelo wokukhenkceza nokugcina imeko-bume yobushushu obuphantsi ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi. Ngokukodwa, ifunxa umphunga wefriji ophantsi noxinzelelo oluphantsi kwi-evaporator, iyicinezele ukuze ijike ibe ngumphunga obushushu obuphezulu noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Le nkqubo yonyusa amanqanaba amandla e-refrigerant, ivumela ukuba ikhuphe ubushushu ngaphandle kwi-condenser. Emva koko, i-refrigerant iyancitshiswa kwaye ipholiswe sisixhobo sokuthomalalisa, ingena kwi-evaporator ukuze ifunxe ubushushu ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi emile efrijini, kwaye igqibezele umjikelo wokukhenkceza.
Kalula nje,isiguquliifana “nentliziyo” yekhabhinethi emile efrijini. Ngokucinezela ifriji rhoqo, ikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela iqhubeka nokudlulisela ubushushu ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi ngaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi bugcinwa ngokuzinzileyo ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu obuphantsi obumiselweyo kwaye ifezekisa umsebenzi wokufriji nokugcina izithako zokutya kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba i-compressor ayisebenzi kakuhle, umjikelo wokufriji uyaphazamiseka, kwaye ikhabhinethi emile efrijini ayinakukwazi ukugcina ubushushu obuphantsi kwaye ilahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wayo wokufriji.
Ii-condensersisiziko esibalulekileyo sokudluliselwa kwamandla. Njengesixhobo sokutshintshiselana ngobushushu, sidlala indima "yehabhu" ekudluliseleni amandla. Ingundoqo ikukufikelela ekudluliseleni ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo ngokutshintsha kwesimo sesixhobo (njengefriji, amanzi, njl.njl.). Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Isiziko esisebenzayo segesi esinobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu (njengefriji kwi-air-conditioner) singena kwi-condenser, sidibana nesiziko esingaphandle esinobushushu obuphantsi (umoya okanye amanzi okupholisa), sikhupha ubushushu ngeendlela ezifana nokuqhuba ubushushu kunye ne-convection, kwaye sijike sibe yimeko yolwelo. Kule nkqubo, amandla obushushu esiziko esisebenzayo adluliselwa kwisiziko esiphantsi sobushushu, egqibezela ukudluliselwa kwamandla ukusuka "kwisiphelo sobushushu obuphezulu" ukuya "kwisiphelo sobushushu obuphantsi".
Umzekelo, kwizixhobo ezifana neenkqubo zokukhenkcisa kunye nezityalo zamandla zomphunga, i-condenser "yindawo yokukhupha" yesixhobo sokusebenza ukukhulula ubushushu kunye "nendawo yokudlulisela amandla" kwimijikelo elandelayo (efana nokuqhoboshela kunye nokuthomalalisa ubushushu efrijini, ukufuma komphunga kunye nokubuyela kwamanzi). Iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwamandla kwiikhonkco ezahlukeneyo kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina ibhalansi yamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Kakade ke, iikhabhathi ezime nkqo zorhwebo azisebenzisi ukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo. Uninzi lwazo ludibanisa ukupholisa ngomoya ukuze kwenziwe ubushushu ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi bufane kuba ukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokuqhwa kunye nokuqandisa. Ke ngoko, kwiziselo ezibandayo ezifana ne-cola, ukupholisa umoya kunokusombulula ingxaki ngokupheleleyo. Kwizinto ezibandayo ezinzulu ezifana neemveliso zenyama, ukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo kuyafuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho kufuneka lusekelwe kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwangempela. UNenwell uthi ukhetho kufuneka lusekelwe kwinjongo yokwenyani. Kwimeko yemfuno ephezulu, ukwenza ngokwezifiso lolona khetho lufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa amandla afanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe?
Kwinkcazo yesigaba sokuqala, sikhankanye imiba eqhelekileyo yokugcinwa kweekhabhathi ezime nkqo saza sachaza ngokufutshane izakhono zokukhetha. La manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe kweli nqanaba:
Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweekhabhathi zesiselo ezime nkqo
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenzisa, yiba nobuchule bokucwangcisa izinto eziphambili. Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, sebenzisa iishelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo, lungisa ubungakanani ngokwexesha lonyaka, kwaye ubeke iziselo ngokweengqimba. Beka indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka ukuze uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhetha. Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza kakuhle kwefriji, misela ubushushu obufanelekileyo ukuze uphephe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi kunye nokuchitha izixhobo. Landela umgaqo wokuqala - ukungena - ukuphuma - kokusetyenziswa kwempahla ukuze uphephe ukusilela kwexesha elide kunye neemveliso ezihamba kancinci. Ezi kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe ngokuguquguquka ukuze ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.
Lumka xa ukhetha iimodeli
Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zeekhabhathi ezime nkqo zinokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwahlukileyo. Ukuba iindleko zokusebenza kwinqanaba lokuqala ziphezulu, imodeli efanelekileyo yekhabhathi eme nkqo yorhwebo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwemeko yokwenyani. Umzekelo, xa umthamo wokuthengisa ungekho mkhulu, khetha imodeli yekhabhathi yesiselo enomthamo omncinci, kwaye kwezinkulu, enye ingakhethwa njengenkxaso. Kakade ke, inkangeleko nayo ibaluleke kakhulu kuba inokutsala abasebenzisi abaninzi. Nangona imisebenzi yezinye iimodeli zeekhabhathi ezifrijiweyo iphakathi, ubugcisa bazo bugqibelele kwaye inkangeleko yazo intle, nto leyo ebalulekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokukhethwa kophawu
Nangona iNenwell ingenguye umenzi omkhulu webhrendi yehlabathi, ixhomekeke kwiminyaka yamava okuvelisa nokurhweba, umgangatho wezixhobo zayo zokukhenkceza uyaziwa ngokubanzi. Kwangaxeshanye, iyaqonda kakuhle iimfuno zabasebenzisi kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi kwaye inika izisombululo ezahlukeneyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi, nto leyo edala ixabiso elikhulu kubasebenzisi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba abo bangenazo iziqinisekiso zebhrendi akufuneki bakhethwe. Ezinye iikhabhathi zasekuhlaleni ezime nkqo zitsala abathengi ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa umgangatho kunye nenkonzo yazo ayilunganga, nto leyo eya kuzisa amava amabi kakhulu.
Nika ingqalelo ekuqondeni umthengisi
Kukho abathengisi abaninzi bezixhobo zokukhenkceza kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye iimpawu ezaziwayo ziquka iMidea, iHaier, iGree, iPanasonic, njl. Ingxaki ephambili kukuba kukho iimpawu ezininzi zobuxoki ezaziwayo, kwaye le nto imbi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuqonda umthengisi, ingakumbi xa kufuneka uhlengahlengiso lwebhetshi. Kungcono ukwenza uhlolo kwindawo, kwaye iingxoxo ezilandelayo ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo.
Esi sisiphelo somxholo wale nqanaba. Sichaze ikakhulu izinto eziphambili zokukhenkceza kwikhabhinethi eme nkqo eseleyo kwisigaba esidlulileyo, sabeka phambili amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka aqwalaselwe kuphawu kunye nokukhethwa kwababoneleli, saza sahlalutya izakhono zokusebenzisa kakuhle. Siyathemba ukuba oku kunokukunceda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Julayi-16-2025 Imbono: