Kwiindawo zasekhitshini, ixabiso lokwenyaniiikhabhathi zokubonisa iziselo kwikhawuntaraAyixhomekekanga ekukhuthazeni uphawu okanye ekukhangekeni kokuhombisa, kodwa ikwikhono lazo lokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kokupholisa kwiimeko ezifumileyo, ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo encinci, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okuvela kumafutha kunye nokufuma. Uninzi luye lwayityeshela indlela yokusebenza lukhetha uyilo olukhazimlayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokupholisa, iikhabhathi ezigqwalileyo, okanye indawo echithwayo kwikhawuntara ngenxa yobukhulu obungafaniyo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba injongo yekhabhinethi yesiselo yahlukile kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusetyenziswa, kwaye ixabiso lolona khetho lubalulekileyo, ewe, xa lidibene nemeko yokwenyani lingcono.
Ⅰ. Zithini iimpawu zeekhabhathi zekhitshi?
Iikhawuntara zasekhitshini zihlala zahlulwe zizinki, izitovu, kunye nezixhobo ezincinci. 'Amava omsebenzisi' eekhabhathi zokubonisa axhomekeke ekubeni zikwazi ukudibana noyilo olukhoyo ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukufikelela lula kwiziselo imihla ngemihla, endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwiindlela ezinomtsalane. Yiyo loo nto zenziwe ngobukhulu obukhethekileyo, njenge360mm×450mm×501mmikhabhathi yeziselo ene200-460Lumthamo, olungiselelwe iimfuno ezisebenzayo.
Ⅱ. Ubungakanani: Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo onesithuba esiphindwe kabini esigciniweyo
Indawo yekhawuntara yekhitshi incinci, ngoko ke chonga imilinganiselo emibini ephambili kuqala:
1. Ubukhulu besiseko seekhawuntara:Linganisa indawo esetyenziswa yikhawuntara njengo "ubude × ububanzi × ukuphakama". Umzekelo, iikhawuntara eziqhelekileyo zihlala zinobunzulu obuyi-600mm. Ububanzi bekhabhathi yokubonisa kufuneka bube yi-300-500mm (ukuthintela ukuvala isinki okanye isitovu) kwaye ukuphakama akufanele kudlule kwi-500mm (ukuthintela ukungqubana kweentloko kunye nokulungiselela umsantsa phakathi kwekhawuntara kunye nekhabhathi).
2. Gcina indawo yokusasaza ubushushu: UninziIikhabhathi zokubonisa zisebenzisa ubushushu obusecaleni okanye obusezantsi. Shiya isithuba esingange-3-5cm kumacala omabini ekhabhathi kwaye sibe ngaphezu kwe-5cm ngasemva ukuze kuthintelwe ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwefriji okanye ukuguga kwezixhobo ngenxa yokungasasazeki kakuhle kobushushu. Ingakumbi ekhitshini, apho ubushushu buphezulu, indawo yokuchitha ubushushu akufuneki ingananzwa.
Ukongeza, beka phambili uyilo olungenazo iilogo zebhrendi ezicacileyo ukuthintela uphawu lwendawo enkulu ukuba lungaphazamisi ukuhambelana kwembonakalo yekhitshi. Iibhokisi ezilula ezinemibala eqinileyo (ezifana nomhlophe okanye ongwevu okhanyayo) zixubana kakuhle neendidi ezahlukeneyo zekhitshi.
Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, kungenjalo umzi-mveliso awunakuyitshintsha xa sele ivelisiwe. Iimfuno ezithile ziyaphunyezwa kumaxwebhu kwaye izalathisi ezahlukeneyo zidweliswe ngokucacileyo.
Ⅲ. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: ihambelana nemikhwa yasekhitshini
Kwindawo yasekhitshini, ikhabhathi yokubonisa isetyenziswa rhoqo, kwaye ukukhululeka kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amava:
Indlela yokuvula: Khetha uyilo locango olusecaleni (kunocango olujikiweyo lwangaphambili). Ucango olusecaleni aludingi kubeka indawo yokusebenza ngaphambili, efanelekileyo kwindawo ekufutshane netafile nodonga. Xa uthatha kwaye ubeka iziselo, ikhabhinethi ayidingi kushukunyiswa.Ikhabhathi yeziselo yetafile esecaleniisabelo semarike yi-20%.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi: Khetha ishelufu eneeleyara (endaweni evulekileyo) enobude obuhlengahlengiswayo, engenakukwazi nje ukwahlulahlula nokubeka ubungakanani obahlukeneyo beziselo (ezifana nezikhenkcezisiweyo nezisebhotileni), kodwa ikwathintela umphunga wamanzi ovela kwiziselo eziphezulu owela kumaleko ongezantsi;
Uyilo lwezibane: Akukho mfuneko yezibane zokuhombisa ezikhazimlayo kakhulu. Izibane ze-LED ezithambileyo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (≤300K ukukhanya) zanele, ziqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacileyo kweziselo ngaphandle kokungqubana nomoya wekhitshi ngenxa yokukhanya okugqithisileyo, ngelixa zikwathintela ukutsalwa zizinambuzane.
Ⅳ.Ingabonakaliswa njani indlela esebenza ngayo ifriji?
Ubushushu bekhitshi butshintsha rhoqo ngexesha lokupheka (bufikelela kuma-35℃ ehlotyeni) kunye namazinga aphezulu okuvula iingcango. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhabhathi zesiselo kumisela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wesiselo kunye neendleko zamandla, okufuna ingqalelo egxile kwiimilinganiselo ezintathu eziphambili: isantya sokupholisa, ukuchaneka kokulawula ubushushu, kunye nokusebenza kwamandla. Ngokweqondo lobushushu, iikhabhathi zesiselo kufuneka zigcine uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwe-2-8℃.
Ⅴ. Ukusebenza kokupholisa: Khetha "i-compressor yefrikhwensi esisigxina + ulawulo lobushushu oluncinci"
Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokugcina iziselo zasekhitshini yi-5-10℃ (ukuphepha ukubanda kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kunye nokunciphisa incasa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu). Xa ukhetha, qaphela oku:
Uhlobo lwecompressor: Khetha iicompressor ezisebenza rhoqo ekhitshini (kwii-applications zasekhitshini ezisebenza rhoqo emnyango kodwa ubushushu obuphantsi, iicompressor ezisebenza rhoqo zanele kwaye zibiza kancinci kunezo zitshintshatshintshayo). Jonga uphawu lwecompressor, njengoko iimodeli ezivela kwi-Enburoco, iGassibera, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo zibonelela ngozinzo olungcono.
Ukuchaneka kokulawula ubushushu: Khetha iimveliso ezinempazamo yokulawula ubushushu ≤±1℃ ukuze uphephe ukonakala kwesiselo okanye ukonakala kwencasa okubangelwa kukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu. Ezinye iimveliso zixhotyiswe "ngomsebenzi wokubuyisela ubushushu", onokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubukhali befriji xa ubushushu bekhitshi buphezulu kakhulu, bufanelekile ukupheka rhoqo ehlotyeni.
Isantya sokuphola: Imveliso ingcono ukuba ubushushu bangaphakathi bunokwehliswa bube ngaphantsi kwe-10℃ kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokuqalisa, ukuze kuthintelwe amava okusela achaphazeleka lixesha elide lokupholisa emva kokubeka isiselo kubushushu begumbi okwethutyana.
Qaphela ukuba izixhobo ezintsha kufuneka zibonelele ngendawo ekhuselekileyo ye-voltage. I-voltage ephantsi kunye ne-voltage ephezulu ziyingozi. Iifriji eziqhelekileyo azilungiselelwanga i-voltage, nto leyo enokubangela umngcipheko wokonakala.
Ⅵ. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Beka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide
Ixesha lokusebenza kwekhabhathi yokubonisa ikhawuntara yekhitshini lidla ngokuba ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12, kwaye umahluko ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla uya kubonakala ngokuthe ngqo kwibhili yombane:
Uvavanyo lokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle:Chonga iimveliso ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinqanaba lokuqala kwi-"China Energy Efficiency Label". Ukusebenza kwamandla kwinqanaba lokuqala kunokonga i-0.3-0.5 KWH ngosuku xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kwamandla kwinqanaba lesibini, okunokunciphisa iindleko ezininzi ngexesha elide lokusetyenziswa.iikhabhathi zokubonisa iziselo ezifanelekileyo zamandla aphezuluunewaranti ende.
Uyilo lobushushu bobushushu:Khetha ibhokisi usebenzisa iimveliso “zomaleko wefoam + i-vacuum insulation”. Ubukhulu bomaleko wefoam bungcono kune-50mm, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukulahleka komthamo wokubanda kwangaphakathi, inciphise isantya sokuqala nokuma kwecompressor, yonge amandla kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo.
Ⅶ. Indlela yokusombulula ukuxhathisa ukugqwala kunye nokuxhathisa ukufuma "yiteknoloji ebalulekileyo" ekhitshini?
Eyona ngxaki iphambili kwiindawo zasekhitshini kukudityaniswa 'kobushushu obumanzi kunye negrisi'. Iikhabhathi zokubonisa eziqhelekileyo zichaphazeleka ziingxaki ezifana neefreyimu ezigqwalileyo, izinto zangaphakathi ezibolileyo, kunye nokusilela kwamacandelo ngenxa yokuvezwa kukufuma. Oku kufuna ubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, nto leyo eyahlula kakhulu kwiikhabhathi zokubonisa zegumbi lokuhlala okanye zebar counter.
Ⅷ. Iteknoloji yezinto: ukumelana nokugqwala kulo lonke uthotho ukusuka kwitanki yangaphakathi ukuya kwiqokobhe langaphandle
1.Izixhobo zetanki zangaphakathi
KhethaIntsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-304endaweni yeepleyiti zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo ezigalelwe ngesinyithi. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-304 ibonakalisa ukumelana okumangalisayo nongcoliseko lweoyile kunye nokubola komswakama. Nokuba iziselo zichithekile okanye umphunga wekhitshi ujiya, awuyi kugqwala okanye uqhekeke. Ukucoca kulula njengokusula ngelaphu elimanzi, kususa iingxaki malunga nabacoci beekhemikhali.
2. Izinto zeqokobhe
Khetha "ipleyiti yentsimbi egoqwe ngokubandayo + uboya obungangeni minwe". Ipleyiti yentsimbi egoqwe ngokubandayo iqinisekisa ubulukhuni obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguquka, ngelixa uboya buthintela amabala eoyile kwaye bunciphisa amaxesha okucoca. Uboya kufuneka buphumelele "uvavanyo lokutshiza ngetyuwa" (≥ iiyure ezingama-48) ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala icocekile kwaye ayinamhlwa kwiindawo ezifumileyo.
3. Ukuvalwa kwesakhelo somnyango
Umcu wokutywina wesakhelo somnyango kufuneka wenziwe ngerabha ye-silicone yodidi lokutya endaweni yerabha eqhelekileyo. Imicu yokutywina yerabha ye-silicone inokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu/obuphantsi, obunokunamathela ngokuqinileyo emzimbeni wekhabhathi ukuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu kunye nomphunga wamanzi wangaphandle ukuba ungangeni. Kwangaxeshanye, ithintela ivumba elibangelwa kukuguga kwerabha, okuchaphazela imeko-bume yekhitshi. (Itywina kufuneka libe ngerabha yodidi lokutya.)
Ⅸ. Iteknoloji yokumelana nokufuma kunye nokungenisa umoya: Ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwecandelo okubangelwa kukufuma
Uyilo lokungenisa umoya olusezantsi:Khetha iikhabhathi ezinesihluzo sothuli esisuswayo kunye nee-louvers ezantsi. Esi sihluzo sithintela igrisi yekhitshi ukuba ingangeni kwiindawo zangaphakathi, ngelixa ii-louvers ziphucula ukuhamba komoya ukuze kuthintelwe ukwakheka komswakama ngenxa yokudibana nomphunga wekhawuntara, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo kwiikhitshi ezihlala zinokuqokelelana kwamanzi.
Itekhnoloji engangeni mbethe:Ezinye iimveliso zixhotyiswe “ngengubo engangeni mbethe kwicala langaphandle lekhabhathi” ukuthintela ukufuma kwicala langaphandle lekhabhathi okubangelwa ngumahluko omkhulu wobushushu phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhitshi, ukuthintela amathontsi amanzi ukuba angawi ukuze angcolise itafile okanye angene kwikhabhathi, kunye nokukhusela izinto zesekethe kumswakama.
Ⅹ.Ungaqinisekisa njani ukuba ziyahambelana?
Xa ikhabhinethi eboniswa kwikhawuntara yekhitshi ingasebenzi kakuhle (njengokonakaliswa kwecompressor okanye ukuvuza kombhobho wokukhenkceza), ayigcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusetyenziswa kodwa ikwabeka neengozi zokhuseleko ngenxa yomonakalo womswakama kwiindawo. Ke ngoko, inkxaso emva kokuthengisa kufuneka ibeke phambili zombini ukusebenza kakuhle kokulungisa kunye nokugubungela iwaranti kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo.
1. Ixesha lewaranti: Izinto eziphambili zifuna ukugqunywa kwewaranti yexesha elide
（1）Iwaranti yesiguquli
I-compressor yeyona nto iphambili kwikhabhathi yokubonisa. Indawo emanzi neshushu yasekhitshini ibangela ukuguguleka okukhulu kwi-compressor. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha i-compressor enewaranti ubuncinane yeminyaka emi-3. Ezinye iimpawu zibonelela ngewaranti yeminyaka emi-5, enokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokugcinwa kamva;
(2) Iwaranti epheleleyo
Ixesha lewaranti eliphantsi ngunyaka omnye. Khetha iimpawu ezibonelela "ngokuhlolwa kwasimahla kwindawo" ukuthintela umonakalo kwiikhabhinethi ngenxa yokuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye ukulibaziseka kwenkonzo ngenxa yeengcali ezingafumanekiyo.
2. Impendulo yolondolozo: beka phambili iimpawu kunye neendawo zeenkonzo zasekuhlaleni
Imeko yekhitshi ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiikhabhathi zokubonisa, ezifuna ukusombulula iingxaki ngokukhawuleza xa kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
①Iindawo zokuthengisa iinkonzo
Khetha uphawu olunevenkile yeenkonzo esemthethweni kwindawo okuyo ukuqinisekisa impendulo kwiiyure ezingama-24 kunye nokulungiswa kwendlu ngendlu kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka okubangelwa yinkonzo eyenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo;
②Ubonelelo lwezixhobo
Buza uphawu ukuba lubonelela “ngezixhobo ezilungiselelwe indawo yekhitshi” (ezifana nemicu yokuvala echasene nokugqwala, izixhobo zecompressor ezinobushushu obuphezulu) ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba iindawo zingahambelani ngexesha lokulungiswa, nto leyo enokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuphindaphindiweyo.
Kwiindawo zasekhitshini, beka phambili ezi zinto zilandelayo: ubuchwepheshe (ukungagqwali kunye nokumelana nokufuma) → ukusebenza kakuhle (ukusebenza kokupholisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla) → amava (ukulungiswa kwendawo) → inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa (ukulungiswa kunye newaranti). Ngokuphucula ubukhulu kunye nokulula ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi, kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo yasemva kokuthengisa ukunciphisa iingozi, ekugqibeleni ungakhetha ikhabhinethi yokubonisa iziselo kwikhawuntara efanelekileyo ngokwenene, esebenzayo, nehlala ixesha elide kwikhitshi yakho.
Nokuba yindawo yasekhitshini, evenkileni enkulu okanye kwindawo yebhari, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhenkcisa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimpawu ezithile, iiparameter zobugcisa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, iimeko zokusetyenziswa njalo njalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Okthobha-22-2025 Imbono: