Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iifriji ziye zaba zixhobo eziphambili kwimarike, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwifriji yokutya. Ngokukhawuleza kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, utshintsho kwiindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokuphuculwa kweengcamango zokusetyenziswa,iifriji ezincinci, iifriji ezibhityileyo zime nkqo, kwayeiifriji zeglasi emnyangozisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziye zaba ziintlobo ezintathu zenkxalabo enkulu kwimarike yorhwebo yehlabathi.
Iifriji ezincinci: Impumelelo enkulu kwiindawo ezincinci
Ezi zixhobo zefriji ezidibeneyo zidla ngokuba nomthamo ongaphantsi kweelitha ezili-100 kwaye zihlala kuphela kwisithathu sendawo yeemodeli zendabuko, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zefriji yeemeko ezithile. Idatha yemarike ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yezixhobo zefriji eziphathwayo zifikelele kwi-1.39 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zikhule ziye kwi-1.87 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2031, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-3.8%, esibonisa imfuno eqhubekayo yabathengi yezisombululo zesikhenkcezisi eziguqukayo.
Ngokweemeko zesicelo, kwiindawo zokulala zaseyunivesithi kunye neendawo zeofisi, zibonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina abafundi kunye nabasebenzi baseofisini, ukuphepha inkathazo yokubuyela emva naphambili kwiindawo zoluntu. Kubathandi beenkampu kunye nabasebenzi bangaphandle, iimodeli ezihambelana nombane we-12V wezithuthi ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo, ezinokugcina ukutya kusitsha kwindawo engenawo umbane omkhulu.
Ngobuchule obutsha bezobuchwepheshe, ezi zixhobo ziye zafumana impumelelo yokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa i-refrigeration ye-thermoelectric esebenzayo okanye i-compressing refrigeration systems, isantya sokupholisa iifriji ezincinci zingaphezulu kwe-40% ngokukhawuleza kuneemodeli zendabuko, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuncitshiswa ngama-25%. Ewe kunjalo, le nto ayinakwahlulwa kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yababoneleli abaphezulu kumacandelo aphambili anje nge-micro compressors kunye nemathiriyeli yokugquma i-thermal. Ulawulo lwabo kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo lumisela ngokuthe ngqo umda ophezulu wokusebenza kwemveliso. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu (ezinye iimodeli zinobunzima obungaphantsi kweekhilogram ezili-10) kunye noyilo oluphathwayo oluphathekayo luphucula ngakumbi izibonelelo zabo zokuhamba.
Iifriji ezibhityileyo ezithe nkqo: Ukhetho olulumkileyo lokwandisa indawo
Ngophuhliso kunye notshintsho kuqoqosho lwasezidolophini, kukho izinto ezininzi ngakumbi nangakumbi kudederhu lweevenkile, kwiivenkile ezinkulu, njl.njl., kwaye ukucwangciswa kwendawo efanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kukho imfuno eyomeleleyo yezixhobo zefriji ezixineneyo, kwaye iifriji ezibhityileyo ezithe nkqo ziye zavela njengoko amaxesha efuna. Ngokuqhelekileyo banobubanzi be-intshi ezingama-20-24 (malunga ne-50-60 cm) kunye nobunzulu be-24-28 intshi (malunga ne-60-70 cm), kodwa umthamo unokufikelela kwi-10-15 cubic feet (malunga ne-280-425 iilitha), ukulungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuphikisana phakathi komsebenzi wendawo kunye nomthamo wokugcina. Xa kuthelekiswa nobubanzi be-intshi ye-30-36 yeemodeli eziqhelekileyo, indawo egciniweyo yanele ukudala iindawo ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi.
Ngokumalunga nokulungiswa kweenkcukacha, idizayini yomnyango omxinwa ivumela ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwizinto zangaphakathi xa ivuliwe kuphela i-90 degrees, ukuxazulula ingxaki yokuba iingcango zefriji zendabuko zinzima ukuzivula ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezincinci. Iishelufu zeglasi eziguquguqukayo zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuhambelana nokuphakama kwezinto, kwaye kunye nezahlulo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ezifana neerakhi zesiselo kunye neebhokisi zokugcina ezintsha, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo elinganiselweyo kuyafezekiswa.
Ngokutsho kophando lwemarike, ukusetyenziswa kwimarike yaseTshayina kukhulu. Ubungakanani bemarike yezixhobo zokukhenkceza zifikelele kwi-146 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13.5%, phakathi kwazo iimodeli ezincinci kunye nezonga amandla zibalwa njengesabelo esibalulekileyo. Iimveliso ezinje ngeNenwell zikwaphehlelele “ezona zikhenkcezisi” zebhodi esecaleni, ezicinezelwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 cm ubukhulu kwaye inokufakwa ngaphandle komthungo kwiindawo ezincinci ukuhlangabezana nosukelo lwabathengi lobuhle obudibeneyo. Ezi friji azinakwandisa kuphela ubungakanani kodwa zidibanisa imisebenzi ephucukileyo njengolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, ugcino lokufuma, kunye nokugcinwa kokutsha. Ezinye iimodeli zongeza iindawo ezizimeleyo zokutshintsha ubushushu, ezinokuguquguquka ukulungelelanisa indawo yokugcina ngokohlobo lwezithako.
Iifriji zeminyango yeglasi: Ukuhlanganiswa okugqibeleleyo komsebenzi kunye nobuhle
Izikhenkcezisi zeminyango yeglasi zinobushushu obuyi-2-8℃ kwaye zingena ngomnyango omnye, umnyango ophindwe kabini, unocango oluthathu, kunye neentlobo zeminyango emininzi. Ezi zixhobo zibonakaliswe ngeengcango zeglasi ezicacileyo okanye eziguquguqukayo, ukwaphula imbonakalo evaliweyo yeemodeli zemveli, kwaye zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko zesuphamakethe.
Iifriji zale mihla ezikhenkcezisiweyo zisebenzisa iglasi epholileyo enemigangatho emithathu enetekhnoloji yokugquma i-Low-E, enciphisa kakhulu ukujiya kunye nokulahleka kwamandla ngelixa iqinisekisa isiphumo sokujonga. Le mpumelelo izuza kwintsebenziswano enzulu phakathi kwababoneleli beglasi kunye namaqela etekhnoloji yesikhenkcisi, elinganisa ukuchasana phakathi kokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokugqunyelelwa kwe-thermal ngokusebenzisa ukulungelelaniswa kwefomula yezinto kunye nokuphuculwa koyilo lwesakhiwo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anti-fog coating kuqinisekisa ukuba umnyango uhlala ucacile xa ubushushu buguquka, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bazi ukugcinwa kwangaphakathi ngaphandle kokuvula umnyango, okulungeleyo kunye nokugcina amandla. Uyilo olucokisekileyo lwemigca yokukhanya ye-LED yangaphakathi ayiphuculi nje kuphela isiphumo sokukhanyisa kodwa ikwadala umoya ofudumeleyo wokubonwayo, okwenza izithako zibonise ukuthungwa okutsha okunje kwindawo yokutya okutsha kwivenkile enkulu.
Kudederhu lweevenkile eziphithizelayo, iimodeli zamacango amancinane eglasi zihlala zisetyenziswa njengekhabhathi zeziselo ukubonisa iwayini eziqokelelweyo neziselo. Umzekelo, iicafe kunye neevenkile eziluncedo zizisebenzisa ukubonisa iidessert kunye nezidlo ezilula, ezinefriji kunye neziphumo zokubonisa. Iimodeli ezihlakaniphile zinokuqonda imisebenzi efana nohlengahlengiso lobushushu kunye nolawulo lokutya ngephaneli yokuchukumisa kumnyango weglasi okanye i-APP ephathwayo. Ezinye iimveliso zide zidibanise iteknoloji yokuqaphela ukutya, enokurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha lokugcina kwaye ikhumbuze umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Iindlela ezizayo kwitekhnoloji yezixhobo zokukhenkceza: Ubukrelekrele, ugcino lwamandla, kunye nentsebenziswano yekhonkco lokubonelela
Ukuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeefriji kubonisa indlela yokuguquka kweshishini lonke, kwaye ababoneleli badlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Uzinzo lwekhonkco lonikezelo olunyukayo luchaphazela ngqo unikezelo lwemarike kunye nolawulo lweendleko zeemveliso. Ngokukodwa kumxholo wokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, inkqubo yentsebenziswano enamandla amakhulu okuthengwa kwempahla kunye nemijelo yokubonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo inokunciphisa ngempumelelo impembelelo yokuguquguquka kweemarike kwiimveliso zokuphela.
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kokugcina amandla kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kwimakethi yaseTshayina egcina amandla efriji yezixhobo zombane ngo-2025, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuguqulwa kwamaza ombane ligqithile kuma-70%, elingaphezulu kwe-30% eyonga amandla ngaphezu kweemveliso zesiqhelo ezisisigxina. Le mpumelelo ayinakwahlulwa kutyalo-mali lwe-R&D lwababoneleli kwiinkalo ezingundoqo ezifana necompressor conversion conversion and high-efficiency components of dissispation heat. Isantya sokuphindaphinda kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe sinquma ngokuthe ngqo isantya sokuphucula ukugcinwa kwamandla kwiimveliso ezipheleleyo. Ukuthandwa kweefriji ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo (ezifana nolwelo olusebenzayo lwendalo olufana ne-R600a) kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zokugquma i-thermal kunciphise ngakumbi impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezixhobo ezinjalo, ngokuhambelana nentsingiselo yehlabathi yophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi. Kule nkqubo, ingqikelelo yemveliso eluhlaza yababoneleli ibalulekile. Ukususela ekukhethweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuphuculweni kweenkqubo zemveliso, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo olupheleleyo lube ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo kubanini beempawu ukuba bakhethe amaqabane.
Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2030, ubukhulu beemarike zeemodeli zokulondoloza amandla buya kufikelela kwi-189 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-6.8%, ebonisa impembelelo enzulu yombono wophuhliso oluzinzileyo ekukhethweni kokusetyenziswa.
Imisebenzi yobukrelekrele ilungisa amava omsebenzisi. Kwixesha elizayo, ziya kuba ziindawo ezibalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem yasekhaya. Ngetekhnoloji ye-IoT, banokunxibelelanisa usetyenziso lwegrosari ukuvelisa uluhlu kwaye bakhumbuze ngokuzenzekelayo abasebenzisi ukuba baphinde babuyisele isitokhwe ngokusetyenziswa kokutya. I-algorithms ye-AI inokufunda indlela yokutya yabasebenzisi, yandise amaqhinga efriji, kwaye inike iingcebiso zeeresiphi. Ukufezekiswa kwale misebenzi kuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo yentsebenziswano yababoneleli beetshiphu, ababoneleli ngenkonzo yesoftware, kunye nabavelisi behardware. Ukulungelelaniswa kobugcisa bazo zonke izixhumanisi kwikhonkco lokubonelela kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo wokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ehlakaniphile. Okwangoku, le misebenzi sele iqalile ukusetyenziswa kwiimodeli eziphezulu kwaye iya kungena ngokuthe ngcembe kwiimarike eziqhelekileyo, ukutshintsha indlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo nokutya.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba isabelo semarike yefriji kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ukusuka kwi-15% ngo-2025 ukuya kwi-25% ngo-2030. Uyilo olulungiselelweyo lweendlela zokuphila ezahlukeneyo luye lwaba ngumkhwa: izinto ezintsha ezifana neendawo ezikhethekileyo zokugcina izithako eziphezulu zeprotheni ezilungiselelwe abantu abanomzimba, imisebenzi ephuculweyo yokuvutshelwa kwentlama yokubhaka i-enthusiast yokutya kunye neentsapho ezizimeleyo zokubhaka. ababoneleli ukuba banike izisombululo zecandelo ekujoliswe kuzo ngakumbi, njengezinzwa ezilungiselelweyo kunye nemathiriyeli ekhethekileyo yokugcina izinto ezintsha. Lo mzekelo wekhonkco lonikezelo olufunekayo uvumela izixhobo ezinjalo ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukunyuka kwamajelo e-intanethi kuye kwalungisa iimodeli ezintsha zorhwebo kwaye kwabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zesantya sokuphendula kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Umyinge wokuthengiswa kwe-intanethi ufikelele kwi-45% kwaye kulindeleke ukuba unyuke ukuya kuma-60% ngo-2030. Ikhono lentsebenziswano yedijithali phakathi kwababoneleli kunye nabanini beempawu buye babaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwabelana ngedatha yokuthengisa kunye nolwazi lwe-inventory, imveliso eguquguqukayo iyafezekiswa, yenza umjikelo olungileyo "wemfuno yabasebenzisi - into entsha - ukuqinisekiswa kweemarike".
Xa ukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhenkceza, abantu abahoyi kuphela umthamo kunye neenkonzo kodwa baqwalasela ngakumbi malunga nokuguquguquka kwabo kwindlela yokuphila. Olu tshintsho kwiikhonsepthi zokusetyenziswa lukhuthaza ishishini liphela ukuba liguquke kwicala lokunikela ingqwalasela ethe kratya kumava omsebenzisi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye lukhuthaza onke amakhonkco onxibelelwano ukuba enze ubudlelwane obusondeleyo bentsebenziswano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-10-2025 Iimbono: