Kwiimeko zorhwebo, ii-cola ezininzi, iijusi zeziqhamo, kunye nezinye iziselo kufuneka zigcinwe efrijini. Uninzi lwazo zisebenzisa iifriji zeziselo ezineminyango emibini. Nangona ezo zineminyango enye nazo zithandwa kakhulu, ixabiso liye landisa amathuba okukhetha. Kubasebenzisi, kubalulekile ukuba nemisebenzi esisiseko ehlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lwamaxabiso. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kungeniswa amawaka eeyunithi zezixhobo. Asidingi nje kuphela ukulawula iiprimiyamu zeendleko, kodwa kufuneka siqwalasele imiba enxulumene nomgangatho kunye nenkonzo.
Ixabiso ngokwalo nalo libalulekile. Ngokuphathelele umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kweziqandisi zeziselo ezinomnyango omnye kunye nezinomnyango ophindwe kabini, akubangelwa nje ngumahluko kumthamo, kodwa kunoko kukubonakaliswa okubanzi kwezinto ezininzi ezifana neendleko zezinto, ulwakhiwo lobuchwephesha, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Ukusasazwa kwamaxabiso kunye nembonakalo yeempawu
Okwangoku, amaxabiso eefriji zesiselo kwimarike abonisa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokusasazwa ngokwemigangatho. Uluhlu lwamaxabiso eefriji zesiselo ezinomnyango omnye lukhulu kakhulu, ukusuka kwimodeli yeYangzi engabizi kakhulu kwi-$71.5 kwiimodeli ezisisiseko ukuya kwiimodeli zobungcali zenkampani ekumgangatho ophezulu iWilliams kwi-$3105, egubungela zonke iimfuno zemeko ukusuka kwiivenkile zoluntu ukuya kwiibhari ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba amaxabiso eefriji zesiselo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zorhwebo azibandakanyiwe ukusuka kwi-$138 ukuya kwi-$345. Phakathi kwazo, imodeli yeXingxing 230-litre enomnyango omnye epholileyo ixabisa i-$168.2, imodeli ye-Aucma 229-litre yokuqala yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ixabisa i-$131.0, kwaye imodeli yeMidea 223-litre engenaqhwa ixabisa i-$172.4 (1249 yuan × 0.138), nto leyo eyenza ixabiso eliphakathi licace gca.
Iifriji zeziselo ezineminyango emibini, xa zizonke, zibonisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, apho ixabiso elisisiseko liphakathi kwe-153.2 ukuya kwi-965.9 yeedola zaseMelika. Ixabiso eliphantsi lemodeli esisiseko eneminyango emibini yeXinfei yi-153.2 yeedola zaseMelika, ngelixa ifriji ye-Aucma eneminyango emibini yeklasi yokuqala ye-800-litre ithengiswa nge-551.9 yeedola zaseMelika, ikhabhinethi yokubonisa eneminyango emibini ye-439-litre yaseMidea ithengiswa nge-366.9 yeedola zaseMelika, kwaye iikhabhinethi ezineminyango emibini ezenzelwe wena zifikelela kwi-965.9 yeedola zaseMelika.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ixabiso eliphakathi leekhabhathi ezineengcango ezimbini limalunga ne-$414, eliphindwe kabini ixabiso eliphakathi leekhabhathi ezineengcango ezimbini ($207). Olu lwalamano luninzi luhlala luzinzile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zebhrendi.
Iindlela zokubeka amaxabiso kwiibhrendi ziye zayenza mandundu indlela amaxabiso ahluke ngayo. Iibhrendi zasekhaya ezifana neXingxing, Xinfei, kunye ne-Aucma zenze imakethi ephambili ephakathi kweedola zaseMelika ezili-138-552, ngelixa iibhrendi ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe ezifana neWilliams zinemodeli zomnyango omnye ezixabisa iidola zaseMelika ezingama-3,105. Ixabiso lazo libonakala kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokulawula ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye noyilo lorhwebo. Lo mahluko wexabiso lophawu ubonakala ngakumbi kwiimodeli zomnyango ophindwe kabini. Ixabiso leekhabhathi zomnyango ophindwe kabini zorhwebo ezikumgangatho ophezulu linokuba liphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu kuneemveliso ezifanayo ezivela kwiibhrendi zasekhaya, nto leyo ebonisa umahluko ekubekweni kwexabiso phakathi kwamacandelo emarike ahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokwakheka kwamaxabiso kunye nohlalutyo lweendleko olunemilinganiselo emithathu
Umthamo kunye neendleko zezinto zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela umahluko kumaxabiso. Umthamo wee-cooler zesiselo ezinomnyango omnye uhlala uphakathi kweelitha ezili-150-350, ngelixa ezo zinomnyango omnye zihlala zifikelela kwiilitha ezingama-400-800, kwaye ezinye iimodeli ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iivenkile ezinkulu zide zidlule iilitha ezili-1000. Umahluko kumthamo uguqulela ngokuthe ngqo umahluko kumaxabiso ezinto; ii-cooler zeminyango emibini zifuna i-60%-80% ngaphezulu kweepayipi zentsimbi, iglasi, kunye nefriji kunezo zinomnyango omnye.
Umzekelo, cinga ngeXingxing. Ikhabhathi enomnyango omnye yeelitha ezingama-230 ixabisa i-$168.2, ngelixa ikhabhathi enomnyango wesibini yeelitha ezingama-800 ixabisa i-$551.9. Ixabiso lomthamo weyunithi nganye liyancipha ukusuka kwi-$0.73 ilitha ukuya kwi-$0.69 ilitha nganye, nto leyo ebonisa ukuphuculwa kwexabiso okubangelwa yimpembelelo yesikali.
Ulwakhiwo lwetekhnoloji yefriji luyinto yesibini echaphazela amaxabiso. Itekhnoloji yokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo, ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhabhathi ezinomnyango omnye ezingabizi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ikhabhathi enomnyango omnye yeYangzi 120.0 USD isebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo esisiseko; ngelixa itekhnoloji engenaqhwa epholileyo emoyeni, eneendleko eziphezulu zabalandeli kunye nabatshisi, ibona ukunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso. Ikhabhathi enomnyango omnye yeZhigao ixabisa i-129.4 USD, engaphezulu ngama-30% kunemodeli yokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo yophawu olufanayo. Iikhabhathi ezineminyango emibini zithambekele ekuxhotyisweni ngenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu ezimeleyo yefeni ezimbini. Ikhabhathi enomnyango omnye yeMidea 439-litre ineminyango emibini epholileyo emoyeni ixabisa i-366.9 USD, iprimiyamu engama-40% xa ithelekiswa neemodeli zokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo ezinomthamo ofanayo. Lo mahluko wexabiso lobuchwephesha ubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimodeli ezineminyango emibini.
Impembelelo yovavanyo lokusebenzisa amandla kwiindleko zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ikhuthaze abathengisi ukuba bazimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu yeemveliso ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu. Ixabiso lekhabhinethi yomnyango omnye eneklasi yoku-1 yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla liphezulu nge-15%-20% kunelemveliso yodidi lwesi-2. Umzekelo, ikhabhinethi yomnyango omnye ye-Aucma yelitha ezingama-229 eneklasi yoku-1 yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ixabisa i-$131.0, ngelixa imodeli yomthamo ofanayo eneklasi yesi-2 yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla imalunga ne-$110.4. Le primiyamu icaca ngakumbi kwiikhabhinethi zomnyango wesibini. Ngenxa yokuba umahluko wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngonyaka wezixhobo ezinomthamo omkhulu unokufikelela kumakhulu aliqela e-kWh, izinga leprimiyamu kwiikhabhinethi zomnyango wesibini ezinomgangatho wokusebenzisa amandla ngokubanzi lifikelela kwi-22%-25%, nto leyo ebonisa ukucingelwa kwabathengisi ngeendleko zokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Isicwangciso seModeli kunye noKhetho lweTCO
Xa kukhethwa iifriji zeziselo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo, kufuneka kumiselwe ingcamango yeTotal Cost of Ownership (TCO), endaweni yokuthelekisa amaxabiso okuqala. Ukuthengiswa kweziselo okuqhelekileyo kwemihla ngemihla kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto eziluncedo kwiindawo zaseYurophu naseMelika malunga neebhotile ezingama-80-120, kwaye ifriji enomnyango omnye enomthamo weelitha ezili-150-250 ingahlangabezana neemfuno. Umzekelo, xa kuthathwa ifriji enomnyango omnye ye-Xingxing eyi-230-litre enomnyango omnye nge-$168.2, kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwinqanaba lokuqala, iindleko zombane zonyaka zimalunga ne-$41.4, kwaye i-TCO yeminyaka emithathu imalunga ne-$292.4. Kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezinentengiso eqhelekileyo yemihla ngemihla yeebhotile ezingaphezu kwama-300, ifriji enomnyango wesibini enomthamo weelitha ezingaphezu kwama-400 iyafuneka. Ifriji enomnyango wesibini ye-Aucma eyi-800-litre ixabisa i-$551.9, kunye neendleko zombane zonyaka ezimalunga ne-$89.7 kunye ne-TCO yeminyaka emithathu emalunga ne-$799.9, kodwa iindleko zokugcina iyunithi ziphantsi.
Ngokuphathelele iimeko zeentlanganiso zeofisi, kwiiofisi ezincinci neziphakathi (ezinabantu abangama-20-50), ikhabhinethi enomnyango omnye emalunga neelitha ezili-150 yanele. Umzekelo, ikhabhinethi enomnyango omnye engabizi kakhulu yeYangzi 71.5 USD, kunye nomrhumo wombane wonyaka we-27.6 USD, kuphumela kwixabiso lilonke le-154.3 USD kuphela kwiminyaka emithathu. Kwii-pantries okanye kwiindawo zokwamkela iindwendwe kumashishini amakhulu, ikhabhinethi enomnyango wesibini ye-300-litre inokuqwalaselwa. Ikhabhinethi enomnyango wesibini yeMidea 310-litre ixabisa malunga ne-291.2 USD, kunye ne-TCO yeminyaka emithathu emalunga ne-374.0 USD, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kweyunithi ngenxa yobungakanani bayo.
Iibhari ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikhetha iimpawu zobungcali ezifana neWilliams. Nangona ikhabhinethi yayo yomnyango omnye exabisa iidola zaseMelika ezingama-3105 inotyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala, ulawulo lwayo lobushushu oluchanekileyo (umahluko wobushushu ±0.5℃) kunye noyilo oluthuleyo (≤40 decibels) kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho weziselo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwiindawo ezifumileyo ezifana neekhitshi zokutyela, iimodeli ezikhethekileyo ezinee-liner zentsimbi engagqwali ziyafuneka. Ixabiso leekhabhinethi ezineengcango ezimbini liphezulu malunga nama-30% kuneleemodeli eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, ixabiso lekhabhinethi eneengcango ezimbini zentsimbi engagqwali yeXinfei yi-227.7 yeedola zaseMelika (1650 yuan × 0.138), elingaphezulu nge-55.2 yeedola zaseMelika kunemodeli eqhelekileyo enomthamo ofanayo.
Iindlela zeMarike kunye nezigqibo zokuthenga
Ngowama-2025, imakethi ye-drink cooler ibonisa umkhwa apho ukuphuculwa kweteknoloji kunye nokwahluka kwamaxabiso kuhambisana. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kunempembelelo enkulu kwiindleko; ukunyuka kwe-5% kumaxabiso entsimbi engagqwali kukhokelele ekunyukeni okumalunga ne-$20.7 kwixabiso le-double-door coolers, ngelixa ukuthandwa kwee-inverter compressors kubangele ukuba amaxabiso eemodeli eziphezulu anyuke nge-10%-15%. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha efana ne-photovoltaic assistant power supply kubangele i-premium ye-30% kwi-double-door coolers ezonga umbane, nangona kunjalo, enokunciphisa iindleko zombane ngaphezulu kwe-40% kwaye ifanelekile kwiivenkile ezineemeko zokukhanya ezilungileyo.
Izigqibo zokuthenga kufuneka ziqwalasele ngokupheleleyo izinto ezintathu:
(1)Umthamo ophakathi wentengiso yemihla ngemihla
Okokuqala, misela ubungakanani bomthamo ngokusekelwe kumthamo wokuthengisa wemihla ngemihla. Ikhabhathi enomnyango omnye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezinomthamo wokuthengisa wemihla ngemihla we-≤ 150 yeebhotile, ngelixa ikhabhathi enomnyango ophindwe kabini ihambelana neemfuno zeebhotile ze-≥ 200.
(2)Ubude bokusetyenziswa
Okwesibini, jonga ixesha lokusetyenziswa. Kwiimeko apho umsebenzi uqhubeka iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-12 ngosuku, kufuneka kubekwe phambili iimodeli ezinomgangatho ophezulu wamandla. Nangona ixabiso leyunithi yazo liphezulu, umahluko wexabiso unokufunyanwa kwisithuba seminyaka emibini.
(3)Iimfuno ezizodwa
Nika ingqalelo kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, umsebenzi ongenaqabaka ufanelekile kwiindawo ezifumileyo, kwaye uyilo lwesitshixo lufanelekile kwiimeko ezingajongwanga. Le misebenzi iya kubangela ukuguquguquka kwexabiso nge-10%-20%.
Ukongeza, iindleko zothutho nazo zithatha inxenye. Iindleko zothutho kunye nokufakelwa kweekhabhathi ezineengcango ezimbini ziphezulu ngama-50%-80% kunezo zeekhabhathi ezineengcango ezimbini. Ezinye iikhabhathi ezinkulu ezineengcango ezimbini zifuna ukuphakanyiswa ngobuchwephesha, kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo ezimalunga ne-41.4-69.0 yeedola zaseMelika.
Ngokuphathelele iindleko zokugcinwa, ulwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo lweekhabhinethi ezineengcango ezimbini lwenza iindleko zazo zokugcinwa zibe phezulu ngama-40% kunezo zeekhabhinethi ezineengcango ezimbini. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimpawu ezinenethiwekhi epheleleyo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Nangona ixabiso lokuqala linokuba phezulu nge-10%, zibonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezingaphezulu zokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Unyaka ngamnye, kukho uphuculo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Abathengisi abaninzi bathi abanakuthumela iimveliso zabo kwamanye amazwe. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ngaphandle kokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, akuyi kubakho kupheliswa. Uninzi lweemveliso ezikwimarike ziseziimodeli ezindala, kwaye abasebenzisi abanasizathu sokuphucula izixhobo zabo kwaphela.
Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwedatha yemarike lubonisa ukuba umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kweefriji zeziselo ezineminyango emibini kunye nezineminyango enye sisiphumo seziphumo ezidibeneyo zomthamo, ubuchwepheshe, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ekukhetheni ngokwenene, umntu kufuneka adlule kwindlela elula yokuthelekisa amaxabiso aze aseke inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-TCO ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ukuze enze isigqibo sotyalo-mali olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Septemba-16-2025 Imbono: