Kwiphepha elidlulileyo, sabelane ngeentlobo zeiikhabhathi zokubonisa ikhekheLe ngxaki igxile kwizixhobo zokulawula ubushushu kunye nokukhethwa kweekhabhathi zekhekhe ngendlela engabizi kakhulu. Njengenxalenye ephambili yezixhobo zokukhenkcisa, izixhobo zokulawula ubushushu zisetyenziswa kwiiikhabhathi zekhekhe ezifrijiweyo, iifriji eziqandisa ngokukhawuleza, ii-air conditioner, kunye neefriji zeziselo, phakathi kwezinye.
Ithini imbali yabalawuli bobushushu?
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, uphando lwe-thermodynamics lwaqala ukuphonononga indlela yokwenzalawula ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushuNgelo xesha, iindlela zokuqala zokulawula ubushushu zaziquka ukulawula ubushushu bomoya namanzi ngokusebenzisa izifudumezi zomoya oshushu kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ashushu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yombane, itekhnoloji yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo yaqalwa. Ngo-1912, umMelika uAllen Bradley wasungula isilawuli sobushushu sokuqala esisekelwe kwi-elektroniki. Kamva, ngophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, abavelisi abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela baqala ukuphanda nokuphuhlisa izilawuli zobushushu, nto leyo eyakhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lokulawula ubushushu.
Namhlanje, abalawuli bobushushu banamhlanje bayawasebenzisaiteknoloji yesekethe yedijithalikunye netekhnoloji ye-microprocessor, isiya isiya iba krelekrele ngakumbi, ichanekile, kwaye izinzile. Zineempawu zokulungiswa kobushushu ngokuzenzekelayo, i-alamu yexesha langempela, kunye nemisebenzi yokujonga kude, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kushishino lwefriji.
Uphuhliso olupheleleyo lwetekhnoloji ye-IoT lubangele ukubaIzilawuli ezikrelekrele ze-IoT zokuqandisa kunye nokuqandisaEzi zilawuli zilawula izinto ezifana neecompressor, iifeni, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kunye neemoto ngokusebenzisa izilawuli zekhompyutha ezincinci kunye ne-relay output current kunye ne-voltage, kwaye zilawula ubushushu ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo zokunyibilikisa kunye nokubandayo.
Umgaqo osisiseko wokunyibilikisa kukufaka ubushushu obufanelekileyo ngesensa. Xa ubushushu bunyuka kancinci (njengoko kunjalo nangendlela yokufudumeza ye-air conditioners okanye iingcingo zokufudumeza ezifrijini), umaleko weqabaka ufunxa ubushushu kwaye unyibilike kwiqhwa eliqinileyo uye emanzini angamanzi, aze emva koko aphume okanye aphele.
Ungayilawula njani kude isilawuli sobushushu sezixhobo zokuqandisa?
Kwiivenkile ezinkulu okanye kwiivenkile ezinkulu, kukho iikhabhathi ezininzi eziqinileyo zokukhenkceza iziselo kunye neekhabhathi ezininzi zekhekhe kwindawo yokubhaka, okwenza ukugcinwa kube nzima ukuba kwenziwa nganye nganye. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT ivumela ulawulo olukude lwezixhobo ezininzi. Imvelaphi ivumela ukujonga idatha yokusebenza kwezixhobo, imeko yokusebenza, kunye noseto lweeparameter zobushushu, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa. Ulawulo olukude luyafumaneka kwiikhompyutha nakwiitheminali zeselula, olufuna ukufakwa kwe-APP eyenzelwe wena.
(1) Ukufunyanwa kokhuseleko lwedatha
Ukuba ubushushu bekhabhinethi eme nkqo okanye ikhabhinethi yekhekhe abuqhelekanga, iprobe engaphakathi kwesilawuli sobushushu iya kubona idatha engaqhelekanga kwaye ikhumbuze umsebenzisi nge-APP ekude okanye i-SMS, iqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko ngemisebenzi ebanzi yesilumkiso sasekuqaleni.
(2) Indawo esebenzayo elula ukuyisebenzisa
Ulawulo olukude luvumela ukuqalisa ngokucofa kube kanye, ukukhanyisa kunye nolawulo lobushushu, ukwabelana ngedatha ekude ngexesha langempela, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha oluqondene nawe, ukurekhoda, kunye nemisebenzi yokubonisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzisi.
Ingaba ulawulo lobushushu kwiikhabhathi zekheki ezibandayo lufana nolweefriji zesiselo se-cola?
Izilawuli zobushushu zinokuhlengahlengiswa kuzo zonke izixhobo ezifuna ulawulo lobushushu, kuquka iikhabhathi zokukhenkceza iikeyiki kunye neekhabhathi zesiselo se-cola ezime nkqo. Le migaqo ihlalutywe ngokweenkcukacha apha ngasentla, kwaye umahluko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonakala
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bezixhobo zokufriji kunye nohlobo lokubonisa (isikrini sokuchukumisa, i-touch screen), kukho iimodeli ezininzi zezilawuli zobushushu, ezifana neentlobo ezimile okwestrip, isikwere, ezincinci ezifakwe ngaphakathi, ezinamaqhosha amaninzi, ezilawulwa ngokuchukumisa, kunye nezoomatshini. Ukhetho oluthile luxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Umzekelo, iikhabhinethi ezincinci zesiselo esithengiswayo ezime nkqo zisebenzisa izilawuli zobushushu ezincinci, ngelixa iikhabhinethi ezinkulu zekeyiki zesitayile sesiqithi zinokusebenzisa izilawuli ezilawulwa ngokuchukumisa ezinamaqhosha amaninzi okanye ezilawulwa ngokuchukumisa.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwahlukileyo
Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nako kuyahluka. Ngokubanzi, abalawuli bobushushu abaneephaneli zokubonisa zedijithali eziphucukileyo kunye nemisebenzi etyebileyo basebenzisa amandla amaninzi, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.
3. Amaxabiso ahlukeneyo
Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zinamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, kwaye imodeli efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokweemfuno. Ixabiso eliphezulu alithethi ukuba imveliso ingcono; endaweni yoko, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokubanzi zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile kwiiodolo zorhwebo olukhulu lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ngowama-2025, i-AI kunye ne-IoT ziphuhla ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwe-IoT temperature controllers kwiikhabhathi zokubonisa. Ukuze zisinde, amashishini amakhulu avelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye aphucula amava abasebenzisi. Yiyo yonke loo nto kule ngxaki. Enkosi ngokufunda. Kwinqaku elilandelayo, siza kwabelana ngezikhundla zehlabathi zeekhabhathi ezikrelekrele zorhwebo kunye neekhabhathi zekhekhe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Julayi-25-2025 Imbono: