Kwinqaku elidlulileyo, sabelana ngeentlobo zeiikhabhathi zokubonisa ikeyiki. Lo mbandela ugxile kubalawuli bokushisa kunye nokukhethwa kweendleko zeekhabhinethi zekhekhe. Njengenxalenye ephambili yezixhobo zefriji, izilawuli zokushisa zisetyenziswa kwiiikhabhathi ikeyiki efrijini, izikhenkcezisi ezikhawulezayo ukukhenkceza, izikhenkcezi-moya, nezikhenkcisi-ziselo, phakathi kwezinye.
Ithini imbali yezilawuli zobushushu?
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, uphando lwe-thermodynamics lwaqala ukuphonononga indlela yokwenzalawula ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu. Ngelo xesha, iindlela zokuqala zokulawula ubushushu zazibandakanya ukulawula ubushushu bomoya namanzi ngezifudumezi zomoya ezishushu nemibhobho yamanzi ashushu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20, kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bombane, iteknoloji yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo yenziwa. Ngowe-1912, u-Allen Bradley waseMelika wenza isilawuli sobushushu sokuqala esisekwe kwi-elektroniki. Kamva, ngokukhula kwezoshishino, abavelisi abaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele baqala ukuphanda kunye nokuphuhlisa izilawuli zokushisa, ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweshishini lokulawula ubushushu.
Namhlanje, abalawuli bobushushu banamhlanje bamkelaiteknoloji yesekethe yedijithalikunye nethekhnoloji ye-microprocessor, iya ikhula ngobukrelekrele, ichanekile kwaye izinzile. Babonisa ukulungiswa kobushushu obuzenzekelayo, i-alamu yexesha langempela, kunye nemisebenzi yokubeka iliso ekude, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi imboni yefriji.
Uphuhliso oluqolileyo lwetekhnoloji ye-IoT lunike ithubaIfriji ye-IoT kunye nokukhenkceza abalawuli abakrelekrele. Aba balawuli balawula izinto ezinje ngee-compressors, abalandeli, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kunye neemotor ngokusebenzisa abalawuli be-microcomputer yenkqubo epholileyo yomoya kunye ne-relay output yangoku kunye ne-voltage, kunye nokulawula ubushushu ukufezekisa iziphumo zokuqhaqha kunye nefriji.
Umgaqo osisiseko wokuqhaqha kukufaka ubushushu obufanelekileyo ngenzwa. Xa iqondo lobushushu linyuka kancinane (lifana nemo yokufudumeza yezifudumezi-moya okanye iingcingo zokufudumeza kwizikhenkcezisi), iqabaka ifunxa ubushushu kwaye inyibilike ukusuka kumkhenkce oqinileyo ukuya kumanzi alulwelo, athi emva koko aqukuqele ahambe okanye abe ngumphunga.
Indlela yokulawula ukude umlawuli wokushisa wezixhobo zokukhenkceza?
Kudederhu lweevenkile ezinkulu okanye iivenkile ezinkulu, kukho intaphane yeekhabhathi zeziselo ezime nkqo zesikhenkcisi kunye neekhabhathi ezininzi zekeyiki kwindawo yokubhaka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukugcinwa kube nzima ukuba kwenziwa nganye nganye. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT yenza ukuba ulawulo olukude lwezixhobo ezininzi. Imvelaphi ivumela ukujongwa kwedatha yokusebenza kwezixhobo, isimo sokusebenza, kunye nezicwangciso zeparameter yokushisa, ukuphucula kakhulu ukugcinwa kokusebenza kakuhle. Ulawulo olukude luyafumaneka kwikhompyuter kunye neeterminals eziphathwayo, ezifuna ukufakelwa kwe-APP eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
(1) Ukufunyanwa kokhuseleko lwedatha
Ukuba ubushushu bekhabhinethi ethe tye okanye ikhabhinethi yekhekhe ayiqhelekanga, i-probe ngaphakathi kwesilawuli seqondo lokushisa iya kubona idatha engaqhelekanga kwaye ikhumbuze umsebenzisi nge-APP ekude okanye i-SMS, ngokufanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngemisebenzi ebanzi yokulumkisa kwangaphambili.
(2) Indawo yokusebenza esebenziseka lula
Ulawulo olukude luvumela ukuqalisa ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ukukhanya kunye nokulawula ubushushu, ukwabelana ngexesha langempela ledatha ekude, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yomntu, ukurekhoda, kunye nemisebenzi yokubonisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi.
Ngaba ulawulo lobushushu kwiikhabhathi zekeyiki luyafana nalolo lwezikhenkcisi zesiselo se-cola?
Izilawuli zobushushu ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kuzo zonke izixhobo ezifuna ulawulo lobushushu, kubandakanywa iikhabhinethi zefriji yekeyiki kunye neekhabhinethi ezithe tye zesiselo se-cola. Imigaqo ihlalutywe ngokweenkcukacha apha ngasentla, kwaye iyantlukwano imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.Izimbo ezahlukeneyo zenkangeleko
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besixhobo sefriji kunye nohlobo lokubonisa (i-mechanical, touch screen), kukho imizekelo emininzi yabalawuli beqondo lokushisa, njenge-strip-shaped, square, encinci efakwe, i-multi-button, i-touch-controlled, kunye neentlobo zemishini. Ukhetho oluthile luxhomekeke kwisixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, iikhabhinethi ezincinci zentengiso ezithe tye zisebenzisa izilawuli zobushushu ezinobungakanani obuncinci, ngelixa iikhabhathi zekhekhe ezinkulu zesiqithi zingasebenzisa amaqhosha amaninzi okanye abalawuli abalawulwayo.
2.Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlukeneyo
Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyahluka. Ngokubanzi, abalawuli bobushushu abaneephaneli zokubonisa idijithali eziphucukileyo kunye nemisebenzi etyebileyo zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo.
3.Amaxabiso ahlukeneyo
Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zinamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, kwaye imodeli efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokweemfuno. Ixabiso eliphezulu alithethi imveliso engcono; endaweni yoko, ukuphumelela kweendleko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Iimveliso ezenzelwe wena zidla ngokubiza kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile kwiiodolo zorhwebo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngo-2025, i-AI kunye ne-IoT zikhula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwabalawuli bobushushu be-IoT kwiikhabhathi zokubonisa. Ukuze uphile, amashishini amakhulu avelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye aphucula amava omsebenzisi. Kuphelele apho kulo mbandela. Enkosi ngokufunda. Kushicilelo olulandelayo, siza kwabelana ngemigangatho yehlabathi yeekhabhathi ezikrelekrele ezithe tye kunye neekhabhathi zekeyiki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2025 Iimbono: