Eyona nto iphambili kwisicwangciso semarike esahlukeneyo "yibhalansi eguquguqukayo". Ukwenza kakuhle kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni isisombululo esifanelekileyo phakathi komngcipheko kunye nembuyekezo kunye nokuqonda ingongoma ebalulekileyo phakathi kokuthobela imithetho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Amashishini kufuneka akhe ukhuphiswano oluphambili "lophando lomgaqo-nkqubo - ukuqonda kwemarike - ukuqina kwekhonkco lokubonelela - amandla edijithali" kwiinkalo ezine kwaye aguqule ukwahlukahlukana kwemarike kube ngamandla okulwa nomjikelo.
Kwizinto zorhwebo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezifana neekhabhathi zokubonisa okanye iifriji, sebenzisa icebo lokwandisa ukuya ngasentshona nokuqhubela phambili emazantsi. Jonga kwiimarike ezisakhulayo ezifana ne-Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Indonesia), i-Middle East (i-United Arab Emirates), kunye ne-Afrika (Nigeria). Seka iindlela zasekuhlaleni ngokusebenzisa imiboniso yoshishino (efana nemiboniso).
Ngena kwimarike ye-EU ngokusebenzisa "ukuthobela imithetho yobuchwepheshe + isiqinisekiso sendawo". Umzekelo, iikhabhathi zokubonisa iikhethini zomoya ezikrelekrele ezingenaqabaka ezinenkxaso yobugcisa zinentengiso entle kwimarike. Uphawu lwe-cooluma lusebenzisa imodeli "yomyalelo omncinci, impendulo ekhawulezayo + ukuthengisa okunempembelelo" kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika. Sebenzisa iTikTok ukutyala ingca yomxholo wasekhaya kwaye ufezekise inqanaba ukusuka kwi-"Made in China" ukuya kwi-"global brand".
Ukubaluleka koyilo olwahlukeneyo lweziseko zemveliso. Ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo ngemarike yaseMntla Melika ngezibuko laseLos Angeles. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lothutho lonyuswa ngama-40%. Ukusebenzisana kwengingqi: Imithetho yengingqi eqokelelweyo yemvelaphi kwi-RCEP ivumela amashishini ukuba abelane ngokuguquguquka amandla emveliso phakathi kweTshayina, iJapan, kunye neSouth Korea. Umzekelo, iJapan ibonelela ngeendawo ezichanekileyo, iTshayina igqibezela ukuhlanganiswa, kwaye iVietnam iqhuba ukupakisha. Imveliso yokugqibela inokhetho lweerhafu ngaphakathi kwengingqi.
Sebenzisa ukwenziwa ngcono kweenethiwekhi zothungelwano lothungelwano ukuphucula iindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwaye ukhuthaze ukwakhiwa "kweekhabhathi zokubonisa ezipholileyo ezikrelekrele" ezidibanisa imisebenzi yokugcina impahla, ukucwangcisa, kunye nokugcinwa emva kokuthengisa ukuze kufezekiswe "ukuhanjiswa kweentsuku ezi-5" kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Uthutho olusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi: Dibanisa i-China-Europe Railway Express (iChongqing-Xinjiang-Europe) kunye nothutho. Iimveliso ze-elektroniki zithuthwa ukusuka eChongqing ukuya eDuisburg, eJamani ngololiwe zize zisasazwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo eNtshona Yurophu ngelori. Ixabiso lothutho lincitshiswa ngama-25%.
Ukuthintela izinga lokutshintshiselana. Vimbela izinga lokutshintshiselana ngedola yaseMelika ngokuhlawula kwangaphambili. Kusenokubakho inzuzo engaphezulu kwe-5% ngexesha lokwanda kwe-RMB. Ukungena kwimarike ye-EU kufuna ukugqiba isiqinisekiso se-CE, ubhaliso lwerhafu ye-VAT, kunye nokuthobela idatha ye-GDPR. Amashishini angazisombulula ezi ngxaki ngexesha elinye ngababoneleli beenkonzo bomntu wesithathu (abafana no-nenwell).
Yakha "imigca emithathu yokuzikhusela":
1. Uvavanyo lomngcipheko olungaphambili
Ukuhlelwa kwabathengi: Sebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwekhredithi "yexesha leentsuku ezingama-60 zekhredithi kubathengi abakwinqanaba le-AAA, ileta yekhredithi kubathengi abakwinqanaba le-BBB, kunye nentlawulo epheleleyo kwangaphambili kubathengi abangaphantsi kwenqanaba le-CCC". Izinga elidlulelwe lixesha lincitshisiwe ukusuka kwi-15% ukuya kwi-3%.
Isilumkiso sakwangoko somgaqo-nkqubo: Bhalisela idathabheyisi yomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo we-WTO kwaye ulandelele iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo ezifana nendlela yokulungisa umda wekhabhoni ye-EU (CBAM) kunye nomthetho we-US UFLPA ngexesha langempela. Lungisa amaqhinga emarike kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kwexesha.
2. Ulawulo lwenkqubo ephakathi
Ukumelana nokuthengwa kwempahla: Khetha ababoneleli abangaphezu kwabathathu. Umzekelo, amashishini okondla athenga iimbotyi zesoya ngaxeshanye eTshayina, eBrazil naseArgentina ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi ezivela kumthombo omnye.
I-inshurensi yezothutho: Susa i-inshurensi "yazo zonke iingozi" ukuze uhlawule umonakalo wothutho. Iprimiyamu imalunga ne-0.3% yexabiso lempahla, nto leyo enokudlulisa ngempumelelo iingozi zothutho lwaselwandle.
Imakethi eyahlukeneyo kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ngokweendidi zeemveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo, ukuthunyelwa kweefriji, iikhabhathi zokubonisa iikeyiki, njl.njl. kufuna uhlolo olungqongqo kunye neziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Epreli-09-2025 Imbono: