Undoqo wesicwangciso-qhinga semarike "yi-dynamic balance". Ukwenza kakuhle kurhwebo oluthunyelwa ngaphandle kulele ekufumaneni isisombululo esona sisiso phakathi komngcipheko kunye nembuyekezo kunye nokubamba inqaku elibalulekileyo phakathi kokuthotyelwa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. Amashishini kufuneka akhe ukhuphiswano olungundoqo "lophando lomgaqo-nkqubo - ukuqonda kweemarike - ukomelela kwekhonkco lokubonelela - amandla edijithali" kwimiba emine kwaye ajike ukuhlukana kweemarike kwisakhono sokuchasana nomjikelo.
Kurhwebo oluthunyelwa ngaphandle olufana neekhabhathi zokubonisa okanye iifriji, yamkela iqhinga lokwandisa ngasentshona kunye nokuhambela emazantsi. Kujongwe iimarike ezivelayo ezifana ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia (Vietnam, Indonesia), uMbindi Mpuma (i-United Arab Emirates), kunye ne-Afrika (eNigeria). Ukuseka amajelo asekuhlaleni ngemiboniso yoshishino (efana nemiboniso).
Ngena kwimarike ye-EU ngokusebenzisa "ukuthotyelwa kobugcisa + nesatifikethi sasekhaya". Umzekelo, iikhabhathi zomoya ezikrelekrele ezingenaqabaka zokubonisa iikhabhathi ezinenkxaso yobugcisa zinentengiso entle kwimarike. Uphawu olupholileyo lwamkela "umyalelo omncinci, impendulo ekhawulezayo + imodeli yokuthengisa" kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika. Sebenzisa iTikTok ukutyala ingca yomxholo wasekhaya kwaye uphumeze umtsi ukusuka “Kwenziwe eTshayina” ukuya “kuhlobo lwehlabathi”.
Ukubaluleka koyilo olwahlukeneyo lweziseko zemveliso. Ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimarike yaseMntla Melika ngezibuko laseLos Angeles. Ukuhamba kwangexesha lolungiselelo kunyuswe ngama-40%. Intsebenziswano yengingqi: Imithetho yengingqi eyongezelekayo yemvelaphi kwi-RCEP ivumela amashishini ukuba abele ngokuguquguqukayo umthamo wemveliso phakathi kweTshayina, iJapan, kunye noMzantsi Korea. Umzekelo, iJapan ibonelela ngamacandelo achanekileyo, iTshayina igqiba ukuhlanganisa, kwaye iVietnam iqhuba ukupakishwa. Imveliso yokugqibela yonwabela ukhetho lwamaxabiso ngaphakathi kwingingqi.
Sebenzisa ukulungelelaniswa kothungelwano lothungelwano ukuphucula iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zaphesheya kunye nokukhuthaza ulwakhiwo “lweekhabhathi ezikrelekrele zokubonisa efrijini” ezidibanisa indawo yokugcina impahla, ukuhlela, kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa emva kokuthengisa ukuze kuphunyezwe “ukuhanjiswa kweentsuku ezi-5” kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Uthutho lwe-Multimodal: Dibanisa i-China-Europe Railway Express (Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe) kunye nokuthunyelwa. Iimveliso zombane zithuthwa ukusuka eChongqing ukuya eDuisburg, eJamani ngololiwe kwaye emva koko zisasazwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo eNtshona Yurophu ngelori. Iindleko zothutho zincitshiswe ngama-25%.
Ixabiso lotshintshiselwano hedging. Tshixa kwiqondo lotshintshiselwano ngedola yaseMelika ngokuhlawula kwangaphambili. Kusenokugcina umyinge wenzuzo engaphezulu kwe-5% ngexesha lokuxabisa i-RMB. Ukungena kwimarike ye-EU kufuna ukugqiba isatifikethi se-CE, ukubhaliswa kwerhafu ye-VAT, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwedatha ye-GDPR. Amashishini anokuzisombulula ezi ngxaki kwindawo enye ngokusebenzisa ababoneleli benkonzo bangaphandle (njenge-nenwell).
Yakha "imigca emithathu yokhuselo":
1. Ukuhlolwa komngcipheko kwangaphambili
Ukuhlelwa koMthengi: Yamkela inkqubo yolawulo lwetyala “yexesha letyala leentsuku ezingama-60 kubathengi benqanaba le-AAA, ileta yekhredithi kubathengi abakwinqanaba le-BBB, kunye nokuhlawula okupheleleyo kwabathengi abangaphantsi kwenqanaba le-CCC”. Izinga elilindelweyo liyancipha ukusuka kwi-15% ukuya kwi-3%.
Isilumkiso somgaqo-nkqubo kwangethuba: Bhalisela kwisiseko sedatha yomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo we-WTO kwaye ulandelele amandla omgaqo-nkqubo afana ne-EU carbon carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) kunye ne-US UFLPA act in real time. Lungisa izicwangciso zentengiso kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwangaphambili.
2. Ulawulo lwenkqubo ephakathi
Ukomelela kwekhonkco lonikezelo: Khetha ababoneleli abangaphezu kwesithathu. Umzekelo, amashishini ezondla ngaxeshanye athenga iimbotyi zesoya eTshayina, eBrazil, naseArgentina ukunqanda umngcipheko womthombo omnye.
I-inshorensi yolungiselelo: Thatha i-inshurensi “yonke imingcipheko” ukuhlawulela umonakalo wezothutho. Iprimiyamu imalunga ne-0.3% yexabiso lempahla, enokudlulisa ngempumelelo imingcipheko yothutho lwaselwandle.
Imarike eyohlukeneyo kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ngokweendidi zeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthunyelwa kweefriji, iikhabhinethi zokubonisa ikhekhe, njl njl kufuna ukuhlolwa okungqongqo kunye neziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-09-2025 Iimbono: