Kwicandelo lezixhobo zokukhenkceza zorhwebo, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ixabiso leefriji zesiselo ezithe nkqo, kuquka kodwa kungaphelelanga apho kwiindleko zokuvelisa, amaxabiso ezinto, iirhafu, kunye neendleko zothutho. Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwamva nje lwemarike ngo-2025, ixabiso lemarike lekhabhathi enye liphakathi kwe-$130 - $300. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana neevenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye neendawo zokutyela. Kubathengisi, ixabiso elifanelekileyo libaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwabelana ngexabiso eli-6 - izinto ezichonga iikhabhathi ezithe nkqo, ezihlalutyiweyo kwidatha yokwenyani yokuthengisa:
I. Iintlobo zeemveliso kunye nokwahlulwahlulwa kwamaxabiso
Sizahlulahlula zibe ziintlobo ezisisiseko zefriji, uhlobo lwefriji – oluqandisayo olusetyenziswa kabini, kunye neekhabhathi ezithe nkqo ezinemisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana nolawulo lobushushu olukrelekrele kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla okonga rhoqo. Uhlobo olusisiseko lwefriji lunexabiso elifikelelekayo kwaye luhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zefriji yesiselo. Umzekelo, ezinye iimodeli ezisisiseko zeempawu ezithile kwiqonga le-Amazon, ezinomthamo omalunga ne-100L – 200L, zixabisa kakhulu ukusuka kwi-$300 ukuya kwi-$600. Kwiimeko ezifana neevenkile ezincinci okanye ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, olu hlobo olusisiseko lusebenza kakuhle kwaye lunemfuno ephantsi yefriji yesiselo yemihla ngemihla.
Kakade ke, ngenxa yemisebenzi etyebileyo yefriji – uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwefriji oluphindwe kabini, ixabiso liyanyuka ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ixabiso ngokubanzi liqala kwi-$120 ukuya kwi-$250. Umzekelo, amaxabiso ezinye iimodeli zebhrendi yeNenwell angaphakathi kolu luhlu.
Ixabiso leefriji ezinemisebenzi ekhethekileyo liphezulu nangakumbi. Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ezifana nolawulo lobushushu olukrelekrele kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla okonga rhoqo kwenza ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye ixabiso lingadlula i-$800.
II. Impembelelo yophawu kunye nomahluko wamaxabiso
Uhlalutyo lwexabiso lokuthengisa iifriji zesiselo ezithe nkqo eziqinileyo: Kwelinye icala, kukho iprimiyamu yophawu. Iimpawu ezaziwayo zinexabiso eliphezulu ngama-20% ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zodumo. Umgangatho wazo kunye neenkqubo zenkonzo emva kokuthengisa zigqibelele, kwaye iindleko zezixhobo zihlala ziphezulu. Iimpawu zesigaba sokuqala ezimelwe yiHaier kunye ne-Aucma zihlala zinamaxabiso aphezulu kuneemveliso zesigaba sesibini nesesithathu.
Uphawu olunomtsalane lwenza umahluko omkhulu kukhuphiswano. Phantsi kwexabiso elifanayo kunye neempawu ezifanayo, ukhuphiswano phakathi kwemveliso enophawu kunye nemveliso engenaphawu lwahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, uphawu lweCooluma lunedumela eliphantsi, nto leyo ebangele ukwehla kwama-60% kwintengiso ngo-2025, ngelixa iimpawu zokuqala ezifana neMidea zikhula kakuhle minyaka le.
Nangona zizixhobo ezifanayo zokukhenkcisa, kufuneka udumo oluthe kratya lophawu lwemarike, nto leyo efuna amava aqokelelweyo ixesha elide.
III. Impembelelo yobukhulu kunye nomthamo kwixabiso
Ubungakanani kunye nomthamo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ixabiso leekhabhathi ezithe nkqo. Ngokubanzi, xa umthamo umkhulu, ixabiso liphezulu. Kwimarike, umthamo weefriji zesiselo ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo ziqala kwiilitha ezininzi ukuya kwiilitha ezingamakhulu aliqela. Xa sijonga idatha yemarike ehlalutywe ngokwezibalo ngu-nenwell njengomzekelo, iifriji ezincinci ezithe nkqo ezinomthamo omalunga ne-50L zixabisa phakathi kwe-$110 ukuya kwi-$200;
Iifriji eziphakathi ezinomthamo we-100 – 150L zixabisa malunga ne-$200 – $300; ngelixa iifriji ezinkulu ezinomthamo we-200L zihlala zibiza ngaphezulu kwe-$600, kwaye ezinye zinokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-$800.
Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani, ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni ubungakanani, ukukhetheka koyilo lwembonakalo nako kuyayichaphazela ixabiso. Umzekelo, ezinye iifriji ezicwangciswe ngendlela encinci kakhulu, nangona zingenkulu ngobuninzi, kodwa kuba zihlangabezana neemfuno zeendawo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngokubekwa kwiindlela ezincinci okanye kwiikona, ixabiso lazo linokuba ngaphezulu kwe-$20 ukuya kwi-$30 kuneefriji eziqhelekileyo zobukhulu obufanayo.
IV. Iimpawu zomsebenzi zimisela inqanaba lexabiso
Iimpawu zokusebenza nazo zezinye zezinto eziphambili kwixabiso lefriji. Ukongeza kumsebenzi osisiseko wokufriji, ulungelelwaniso oluhlukeneyo lokusebenza lunokubangela umahluko omkhulu wamaxabiso. Iifriji ezinomsebenzi ongenaqhwa elipholileyo zibiza kakhulu kunezo zipholileyo ngokuthe ngqo. Iteknoloji epholileyo emoyeni inokuyiphepha ngempumelelo ingxaki yokuqandisa, igcine ingaphakathi lefriji licocekile, kwaye ubushushu bufana ngakumbi kwaye isantya sokufriji sikhawuleza. Umzekelo, ifriji yesiselo (NW - SC105B) yophawu lwe-nenwell olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenaqhwa elipholileyo emoyeni ibiza kakhulu nge-$40 - $60 kunemveliso epholileyo ngokuthe ngqo enenkcazo efanayo.
Umsebenzi wolawulo lobushushu olukrelekrele uxabisa i-$40 ukuya kwi-$60 ngaphezulu. Unezixhobo zokuvavanya ezikrelekrele kunye nenkqubo yokulawula enokukwazi ukulungisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, imisebenzi efana neUkukhanya kwe-LED, iishelufu ezilungisekayo, kunye neengcango zeglasi ezichasene nenkungu ziya kunyusa ixabiso lemveliso.
V. Ubonelelo lwemarike kunye nemfuno kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso
Ubudlelwane phakathi kokunikezelwa kwemveliso kunye nemfuno kwimarike bunempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso leefriji zesiselo ezithe nkqo. Ngexesha lokuthengisa okuphezulu, njengehlobo, imfuno yeziselo iyanda, kwaye imfuno yokuthenga yabathengisi beefriji nayo iyanda ngokufanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, xa ukunikezelwa kunqongophele, ixabiso linokunyuka. Ngokwedatha yokujonga amaxabiso yeqonga, ngexesha lokuthengisa okuphezulu ehlotyeni, amaxabiso ezinye iimodeli ezidumileyo zeefriji anyuke nge-5% - 10% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lokuthengisa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngexesha lokuthengisa okuphezulu, imfuno yemarike ibuthathaka. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthengiswa, abavelisi kunye nabasasazi banokuqalisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokukhuthaza, kwaye ixabiso liya kwehla ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Ukongeza, izinto ezifana nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kunye nemeko yokhuphiswano kushishino nazo ziya kuchaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo ubudlelwane bokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutshintsheni kwamaxabiso. Ukuba amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ezifana nentsimbi kunye neefriji ayanyuka, iindleko zemveliso zabavelisi ziyanda, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso linokunyuka ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ukhuphiswano kushishino lunamandla, abathengisi banokunciphisa ixabiso ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwemveliso ukuze batsale abathengi.
VI. Iindlela zokuthengisa kunye nomahluko wamaxabiso
Kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi, ngenxa yeendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulu eqongeni, ixabiso lemveliso licacile ngakumbi, kwaye kukho iimveliso ezingabizi kakhulu.
Iivenkile ezithengisa izinto ezingasebenziyo, ezifana neevenkile zezixhobo zasekhaya kunye neevenkile ezikhethekileyo zezixhobo zokukhenkcisa, zinamaxabiso aphezulu emveliso ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuqeshisa ivenkile kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. Kakade ke, zinenkonzo epheleleyo yokubonelela ngaphambi kokuthengisa nasemva kokuthengisa, efana nokubonisana ngobuchwephesha kunye nokufakwa kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwindawo.
Nokuba ikwi-intanethi okanye ingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ixabiso lizinzile, kwaye umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ziqinisekisiwe ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokubekwa kwebhrendi kunye namaqhinga okusebenza, kusenokubakho ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamaxabiso kunye nezaphulelo.
Ixabiso leekhabhathi zesiselo ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo lichaphazeleka ngokupheleleyo zizinto ezininzi ezifana neentlobo, iimpawu, ubungakanani kunye nomthamo, iimpawu zokusebenza, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yemarike, kunye neendlela zokuthengisa. Xa bethenga, abathengisi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi zinto ngokupheleleyo ngokweemfuno zabo zokwenyani, balinganise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ngokwabo, banike ingqalelo kwiindlela zemarike, kwaye basebenzise ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuthenga ukuze bafumane ukusebenza okuphezulu ngexabiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Agasti-20-2025 Imbono: