Ziziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiikhabhathi ezime nkqo zeziselo zorhwebo?

Izixhobo zeekhabhathi ezime nkqo zesiselo zorhwebo zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezine: izixhobo zomnyango, izinto zombane, iicompressor, kunye neendawo zeplastiki. Udidi ngalunye luneempawu ezineenkcukacha ezithe vetshe zezixhobo, kwaye zikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeekhabhathi ezime nkqo zefriji. Ngokuhlanganisa, isixhobo esipheleleyo sinokwenziwa.

I. Izixhobo zomnyango

Izixhobo zomnyango ziquka iindidi ezisibhozo zeendawo: umzimba womnyango, isakhelo somnyango, isiphatho somnyango, umcu wokuvala ucango, isitshixo somnyango, ihinji, iglasi, kunye nomcu wokuvala odibanisa i-vacuum. Umzimba womnyango uquka ikakhulu iiphaneli zomnyango kunye nee-liner zeminyango ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.

1. Iphaneli yoMnyango: Ngokwesiqhelo ibhekisa kumaleko angaphandle omnyango, ongu “maleko womphezulu” womnyango, nto leyo echaza ngokuthe ngqo inkangeleko, ubume, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokukhusela zomnyango. Umzekelo, ibhodi yomthi oqinileyo yangaphandle yomnyango womthi oqinileyo kunye nephaneli yokuhombisa yomnyango odibeneyo zombini zezephaneli zomnyango. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukwenza imo yangaphandle yomnyango, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, idlala indima ethile ekuzihlukaniseni, ubuhle, kunye nokhuseleko olusisiseko.
2. Ilayini yomnyango: Ikakhulu ikhona kwiingcango ezakhiwe ngendlela edibeneyo. Lulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lokuzalisa okanye lokuxhasa ucango, olufana "nesakhelo" okanye "umbindi" wocango. Imisebenzi yalo ephambili kukuphucula uzinzo, ukuthintela isandi, kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu bocango. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zomngxunya wocango ziquka iphepha le-honeycomb, i-foam, imicu yomthi oqinileyo, kunye neefreyimu ze-keel. Umzekelo, isakhiwo sesakhelo sentsimbi ngaphakathi kocango oluchasene nokubiwa kunye nomaleko wokuzalisa ubushushu kucango olugcina ubushushu unokuthathwa njengenxalenye yomngxunya wocango.

Ngamafutshane, iphaneli yomnyango “bubuso” bomnyango, kwaye i-liner yomnyango “yi-lining” yomnyango. Ezi zimbini ziyasebenzisana ukwenza umsebenzi opheleleyo womzimba womnyango.
3.Into yokubamba icangoNgokuqhelekileyo, yahlulwe yaba ziziphatho ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesinyithi kunye neplastiki. Ukusuka kwindlela yokufaka, inokwahlulwa ibe lufakelo lwangaphandle kunye nezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphakathi, ezilungele abasebenzisi ukuvula nokuvala ucango.

4.Umtya weTywina loMnyango: Inxalenye yokutywina efakwe kumphetho womzimba womnyango wezixhobo zasekhaya ezifana neefriji, iifriji, kunye neekhabhathi ezimile okweziselo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcwalisa umsantsa phakathi komnyango kunye nekhabhathi. Ihlala yenziwe ngezinto ezithambileyo ezifana nerabha okanye i-silicone, enokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutywina. Xa ucango lwesixhobo sasekhaya luvaliwe, umcu wokutywina womnyango uya kucinezelwa kwaye uguqulwe, unamathele kwikhabhathi, ngaloo ndlela uthintele ukuvuza komoya obandayo wangaphakathi (njengakwifriji) kwaye kwangaxeshanye uthintele umoya wangaphandle, uthuli, kunye nokufuma ukuba kungangeni. Oku akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo sasekhaya kodwa kunceda nasekugcinweni kwamandla. Ukongeza, ezinye iziqwenga zokutywina zinokuyilwa ngezinto zemagnethi (ezifana nomcu wokutywina womnyango wekhabhathi emile), kusetyenziswa amandla emagnethi ukuphucula amandla okutsalwa phakathi komnyango kunye nekhabhathi, ukuphucula ngakumbi isiphumo sokutywina.

5.Ihenjisi yomnyango: Isixhobo soomatshini esidibanisa ucango kunye nesakhelo socango. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukuvumela ucango ukuba lujikeleze, luvuleke, luvalwe, kwaye luthwala ubunzima bocango, luqinisekisa ukuba ucango luzinzile kwaye lugudile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvula nokuvala. Ulwakhiwo lwalo olusisiseko ludla ngokuquka iiblade ezimbini ezishukumayo (ezixhonywe kucango nakwisakhelo socango ngokulandelelana) kunye nesiseko somngxuma ophakathi, kwaye isiseko somngxuma sibonelela ngepivot yokujikeleza. Ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehinges zocango, ezifana nehinge eqhelekileyo - uhlobo lwehinge (esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingcango zokhuni zangaphakathi), ihinge yentwasahlobo (enokuvala ucango ngokuzenzekelayo), kunye nehinge ye-hydraulic buffer (enciphisa ingxolo kunye nefuthe lokuvala ucango). Izixhobo ikakhulu ziintsimbi (ezifana nentsimbi kunye nobhedu) ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye nokuqina.

6.Iglasi yomnyango: Ukuba yiglasi ethe tyaba, kukho iintlobo ezifana neglasi eqhelekileyo eqinisiweyo, iglasi yekristale enemibala egqunywe nge-coated, kunye neglasi ye-Low – e, kwaye kukwakho neeglasi ezinemilo ekhethekileyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngokuyintloko idlala indima yokudlulisa ukukhanya nokukhanya, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ineempawu ezithile zokuhombisa kunye nokhuseleko.

7.Umcu woMbane oPhakathi kweVacuum: Izinto okanye icandelo elinesakhiwo esikhethekileyo. Uyilo lwayo oluphambili kukwenza umaleko we-vacuum phakathi kwezinto ezibini ezisisiseko. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukusebenzisa iimpawu zokuba indawo ye-vacuum ayikwazi ukuqhuba ubushushu nesandi, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa ukugquma ubushushu, ukugcinwa kobushushu, okanye iziphumo zokugquma isandi, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kobushushu kwiikhabhathi ezime nkqo.

II. Izixhobo zoMbane

1. Umboniso wobushushu bedijithali: Isixhobo se-elektroniki esinokuguqula imiqondiso yobushushu ibe zimiboniso zedijithali. Ngokuyintloko senziwe yi-sensor yobushushu, isekethe yokucubungula imiqondiso, i-A/D converter, iyunithi yokubonisa, kunye ne-control chip. Ingabonelela ngokufundwa okubonakalayo kwaye inesantya sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
2. I-NTC Probe, Intambo Yokubona, Isixhumi: Ezi zintathu zisetyenziselwa ukubona imiqondiso yobushushu, ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yesekethe, kunye neeterminal zokulungisa ucingo oluqondayo kunye neprobe.
3. Ucingo lokufudumeza: Ucingo lwesinyithi oluguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla obushushu emva kokuba lunikwe amandla. Luvelisa ubushushu ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zokumelana zesinyithi kwaye lungasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezifana nokunyibilikisa iikhabhathi ezime nkqo.
4. Ibhloko yesiphelo: Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa uqhagamshelo lwesekethe, esisetyenziselwa uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo phakathi kweengcingo kunye nezinto zombane. Ulwakhiwo lwaso luquka isiseko sokukhusela kunye neeterminal zesinyithi eziqhuba umbane. Iiterminal zesinyithi ziqiniswa ngezikrufu, iibhakethi, njl.njl., kwaye isiseko sikhusela kwaye sahlula iisekethe ezahlukeneyo ukuthintela iisekethe ezimfutshane.
5. Iingcingo, Iintambo zokubopha, iiPlagiIingcingo zibhulorho ebalulekileyo yokudlulisa umbane. Intambo yokubopha ineengcingo ezininzi, hayi nje umgca omnye. Iplagi yintloko ezinzileyo yoqhagamshelo.
6. Isibane se-LED: Umcu wokukhanya we-LED yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa iikhabhathi ezime nkqo. Uneemodeli kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba unikwe amandla, ngesekethe yokutshintsha isilawuli, uqaphela ukukhanya kwesixhobo.
7. Isibane seSikhombisi(Isibane seSignali): Isibane sesignali esibonisa imeko yesixhobo. Umzekelo, xa isibane sesignali sivuliwe, sibonisa ukuba kukho umbane, kwaye xa isibane sivaliwe, sibonisa ukuba akukho mbane. Licandelo elimele isignali kwaye likwayinto ebalulekileyo kwisekethe.
8. Tshintsha: Iiswitshi ziquka iiswitshi zokutshixa iingcango, iiswitshi zombane, iiswitshi zobushushu, iiswitshi zeemoto, kunye neeswitshi zokukhanyisa, ezilawula ukusebenza kunye nokuma. Zenziwe ngeplastiki kwaye zinomsebenzi wokukhusela. Zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, kunye nemibala, njl.
9. Imoto Enemithunzi – I-Pole: Imoto yahlulwe yaba ngumzimba wemoto kunye nemoto engatshintshiyo. I-fan blade kunye ne-bracket zezona zinto ziphambili, ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo sokusasaza ubushushu kwikhabhinethi eme nkqo.
10. AbalandeliIifeni zahlulwe zaba ziifeni ze-rotor shaft zangaphandle, iifeni ze-cross-flow, kunye nee-hot air blowers:
    • I-Rotor Shaft Fan yangaphandle: Ulwakhiwo oluphambili kukuba i-motor rotor iqhagamshelwe kwi-impeller yefeni, kwaye i-impeller ijikeleza ngokuthe ngqo ne-rotor ukuze ityhale ukuhamba komoya. Ibonakaliswa sisakhiwo esincinci kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza, esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinesithuba esincinci, njengokusasazwa kobushushu kwezixhobo ezincinci kunye nomoya womoya wendawo. Icala lokuhamba komoya ikakhulu li-axial okanye i-radial.
    • Ifeni eNqamlezayo: I-impeller ikwimo yesilinda ende. Umoya ungena kwicala elinye le-impeller, udlule ngaphakathi kwe-impeller, uze uthunyelwe kwelinye icala, wenze umsinga womoya odlula kwi-impeller. Iingenelo zayo kukuphuma komoya okufanayo, umthamo womoya omkhulu, kunye noxinzelelo lomoya oluphantsi. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiiyunithi zangaphakathi zomoya-opholileyo, amakhethini omoya, kunye nokupholisa izixhobo kunye neemitha, njl.njl., apho kufuneka khona umoya-ofanayo kwindawo enkulu.
    • Isitshizi Somoya Esishushu: Ngokusekelwe kwisitshizi, kudityaniswe into yokufudumeza (efana nocingo lokufudumeza ngombane). Ukuhamba komoya kuyafudunyezwa kuze kukhutshwe xa kuthuthwa yifeni. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubonelela ngomoya oshushu kwaye usetyenziswa kwiimeko ezifana nokomisa, ukufudumeza, kunye nokufudumeza kwemizi-mveliso. Ubushushu bomoya obuphumayo bungalawulwa ngokulungelelanisa amandla okufudumeza kunye nomthamo womoya.

III. Isiguquli

I-compressor “yintliziyo” yenkqubo yokukhenkcisa. Ingayicinezela i-refrigerant ukusuka kumphunga ophantsi ukuya kumphunga ophantsi, iqhube i-refrigerant ukuba ijikeleze kwinkqubo, kwaye ikwazi ukudlulisa ubushushu. Yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwikhabhinethi eme nkqo. Ngokweentlobo, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-fixed – frequency, variable – frequency, DC/motor – efakelwe. Ngayinye ineengenelo zayo. Ngokubanzi, ii-variable – frequency compressors zikhethwa kakhulu. Ii-vehicle – mounted compressors zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokukhenkcisa ezimotweni.

IV. Iinxalenye zeplastiki

• Itreyi Yokuhluza yePlastiki: Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhleleni nasekugcineni izinto. Isebenzisa ubukhaphukhaphu kunye neempawu ezilula ukuzicoca zezinto zeplastiki, kulula ukuzikhetha, ukuzibeka kunye nokuzihlela.
• Itreyi Yokufumana Amanzi: Idlala indima yokuqokelela amanzi aqinileyo okanye amanzi avuzayo, ithintela ukuvuza kwamanzi ngokuthe ngqo, okunokubangela umonakalo kwikhabhathi okanye emhlabeni ngenxa yokufuma.
• Umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi: Usebenzisana netreyi yokufumana amanzi ukukhokela amanzi aqokelelweyo ukuya kwindawo emiselweyo yokukhupha amanzi, ukugcina ingaphakathi lomile.
• Umbhobho woMoya: Usetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi enxulumene nokujikeleza kwegesi, njengokunceda ekulungiseni uxinzelelo lomoya kwikhabhathi okanye ekuthuthweni kweegesi ezithile. Izinto zeplastiki zifanelekile kwiimfuno zemibhobho enjalo.
• I-Fan Guard: Igubungela umphandle wefeni, ayikhuseli nje kuphela izinto zefeni kwiingozi zangaphandle, kodwa ikwakhokela indlela yokuhamba komoya kwaye ithintela izinto zangaphandle ukuba zingabandakanyeki kwifeni.
• I-Side Frame Strip: Idlala indima enkulu ekuxhaseni nasekuhombiseni isakhiwo, iqinisa ulwakhiwo olusecaleni lwekhabhinethi kwaye iphucula ubuhle bayo iyonke.
• Ifilimu yeBhokisi yokukhanya: Ngokwesiqhelo, yifilimu yeplastiki enokukhanya okuhle - ukudluliselwa. Igubungela umphandle webhokisi yokukhanya, ikhusela izibane zangaphakathi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye yenza ukukhanya kungene ngokulinganayo, kusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa okanye ukubonisa ulwazi.

Ezi zinto ziyasebenzisana ngemisebenzi yazo, nto leyo evumela ikhabhinethi eme nkqo ukuba isebenze ngendlela edibeneyo kwiindawo ezifana nokugcina, ukulawula ukufuma, umoya ongenisayo, kunye nokukhanyisa.

Ezi zingentla zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kwikhabhinethi yesiselo esime nkqo. Kukwakho nezinto ezifana nezibali-xesha zokunyibilikisa kunye nezifudumezi kwicandelo lokunyibilikisa. Xa ukhetha ikhabhinethi eme nkqo enophawu, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba isakhiwo ngasinye siyahlangabezana na nemigangatho. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso liphezulu, kokukhona ubuchule bungcono. Abavelisi abaninzi bavelisa, bavelisa, kwaye bahlanganisa ngokwenkqubo elula. Enyanisweni, itekhnoloji kunye neendleko zibalulekile.