Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboniselo yezixhobo zefriji yorhwebo yehlabathi iphantsi kweenguqu ezinzulu kwitekhnoloji yokuphindaphinda kunye neengqikelelo zoyilo. Ngokukhuthazwa kweenjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kunye nokwahlukahlukana kweemfuno zentengiso yabathengi, uyilo lwefriji ngokuthe ngcembe lutshintsha ukusuka kuhlengahlengiso lomsebenzi omnye ukuya kwimodeli ebanzi egxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukudityaniswa okukrelekrele, kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), kwi-2020, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo zefriji zomhlaba jikelele kubalelwa kwi-10% yokusetyenziswa kombane, okubangela ukuba imboni ikhawuleze uphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-GWP ephantsi (ukufudumala kwehlabathi) iifriji kunye nobuchwepheshe be-compressor variable technologies.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka kwe-e-commerce kunye neemeko ezintsha zokuthengisa zikhuthaze uyilo lwesikhenkcezisi ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi kusetyenziso lwendawo kunye nokuguquguquka kwendawo. Umzekelo, ukukhula kweendidi ezicandiweyo ezifana nevenkile eluncedo kwizikhenkcisi ezinobushushu obuninzi kunye neekhabhathi zokuthengisa ezingenabantu kubalulekile. Iziko lophando lwemakethi iTechnavio iqikelela ukuba ubungakanani bemakethi yezixhobo zefriji yorhwebo buya kunyuka nge-12.6% ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2027, kwaye imfuno kummandla we-Asia-Pacific ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-40%, ibe yeyona njini yokukhula.
Uyilo lwangoku lwesikhenkcezisi lubonisa izinto ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
Umlinganiselo wezikhenkcezisi ezisebenzisa izikhenkcisi zendalo (ezifana nama-R290, CO₂) uyakhula unyaka nonyaka. Ukuqiniswa kwemithetho ye-EU F-Gesi ikhawulezise ukuthandwa kweteknoloji yefriji ye-hydrocarbon. Ukongeza, izinto zomaleko ogwebu zitshintshile ukusuka kwiHCFC yemveli ukuya kwizisombululo zomthwalo ophantsi wokusingqongileyo njenge-cyclopentane, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-insulation kuye kwanda nge-15% -20%.
2. Ukuqina kunye nokulula ukugcinwa
Ulwakhiwo lwekhabhinethi luthande ukuba luyilo lwemodyuli. Iintambo zangaphakathi zensimbi ezingenasici, i-anti-rust coatings kunye nee-antibacterial panels ziye zaba yimimiselo eqhelekileyo. Ezinye iibrendi ziphehlelele iwaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 ukuqinisa ileyibhile yokuqina.
3. Inkangeleko esefashonini
Izinto ezifana nokuthungwa kwentsimbi ye-matte, iingcango zeglasi egobileyo, kunye nemicu yokukhanya ye-LED edibeneyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zide zivelise iiphaneli zefilimu ezinokwakheka ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezibonwayo zemiboniso efana neevenkile zekofu kunye neevenkile ezinkulu zeboutique.
Umkhombandlela wexesha elizayo ngo-2026 - ukujula kobukrelekrele kunye nokuzinza
Ngo-2026, uyilo lwefriji yorhwebo luya kujikeleza i-AIoT (i-Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things) kunye nomjikelo wobomi obugcweleyo bekhabhoni ephantsi:
Inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu obukrelekrele: Ngokusebenzisa abenzi boluvo ukujonga uluhlu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha langempela, kudityaniswe ne-AI algorithms ukulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo imo yokusebenza, kulindeleke ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-20% -30%;
Uqoqosho lwesetyhula yezinto eziphathekayo: Uyilo lwesakhiwo esinokususwa, iikhabhathi zeplastiki ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-arhente zogwebu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ziya kuba zezona ziphambili. Amanye amashishini ahlola imodeli "yokurenta endaweni yokuthengisa" ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo;
Ukulungiswa kwendawo: Ukulungiselela iimfuno ezivelayo ezifana nezitya ezenziwe kwangaphambili kunye namatyathanga abandayo amayeza, phuhlisa izikhenkcisi ezinemisebenzi emininzi enolawulo olubini lobushushu kunye nokufuma kunye nolawulo oluzimeleyo lwezowuni ezininzi.
Ukulumkela:
Umngcipheko wokuthotyelwa kokufaneleka kombane: Imigangatho yokusetyenzwa kwamandla kumazwe ahlukeneyo (afana ne-US Energy Star kunye nomgangatho waseTshayina we-GB) ihlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiiparamitha ezifana ne-COP (i-coefficient of performance) kunye ne-APF (umlinganiselo wonyaka wokonga amandla);
Izithintelo zolawulo lokukhuselwa kwendalo: Intlawulo yekhabhoni ye-EU (i-CBAM) inokumisela imirhumo kwisixhobo sokukhenkcisa esinekhabhoni ephezulu. Ikhonkco lokubonelela kufuneka licwangcise izisombululo ezizezinye zekhabhoni ephantsi;
Amanqaku entlungu amava omsebenzisi: Iinkcukacha ezifana nokulawula ingxolo (kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-45dB) kunye nokungangeni komoya kwamatywina eminyango kuchaphazela izigqibo zokuthengwa kwe-terminal.
Kwixesha elizayo, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwibhalansi phakathi kweendleko zotyalo-mali kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide zokonga amandla. Ixabiso leemodeli eziphezulu ze-30% -50% ephezulu kuneemodeli zendabuko. Kuyimfuneko ukukholisa abathengi ngohlalutyo lweendleko zomjikelo wobomi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ubukrelekrele kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha. Ubunini bedatha yokulawula ubushushu beefriji ezithungelwano kunye nokhuseleko lwabucala lubangele iingxoxo zeshishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2025 Iimbono: