Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lezixhobo zokukhenkceza zorhwebo kwihlabathi liphela lijongene notshintsho olunzulu kwimiba yobugcisa kunye noyilo. Ngokukhuthazwa kweenjongo zokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni kunye nokwahlukahluka kweemfuno zemarike yabathengi, uyilo lwekhenkcezisi luyatshintsha kancinci ukusuka kwindlela yokusebenza enye ukuya kwimodeli epheleleyo egxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukuhlanganiswa okukrelekrele, kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), ngo-2020, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo zokukhenkceza kwihlabathi jikelele kwaba yi-10% yokusetyenziswa kombane, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba eli shishini likhawulezise uphando kunye nophuhliso lweefriji ezisebenzisa i-GWP ephantsi (i-global warming potential) kunye netekhnoloji ye-variable frequency compressor.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka kwe-e-commerce kunye neemeko ezintsha zokuthengisa kukhuthaze uyilo lwefriji ukuze kunikelwe ingqalelo ngakumbi ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo kunye nokuguquguquka kwendawo. Umzekelo, ukukhula kweendidi ezihluliweyo ezifana neefriji zeendawo zobushushu obuninzi kunye neekhabhathi zokuthengisa ezingenamntu kubalulekile. Iziko lophando lwemarike iTechnavio liqikelela ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yezixhobo zokukhenkceza zorhwebo kwihlabathi liphela buza kunyuka nge-12.6% ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2027, kwaye imfuno kummandla we-Asia-Pacific ingaphezulu kwe-40%, ibe yinjini yokukhula ephambili.
Uyilo lwefriji yorhwebo lwangoku lubonisa izinto ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kokukhuselwa kwendalo
Umlinganiselo weefriji ezisebenzisa iifriji zendalo (ezifana ne-R290, CO₂) uyanda minyaka le. Ukuqiniswa kwemithetho ye-EU F-Gas kuye kwakhawulezisa ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe befriji ye-hydrocarbon. Ukongeza, izinto zomaleko we-foam ziye zatshintsha ukusuka kwi-HCFC yendabuko ukuya kwizisombululo zomthwalo ophantsi wokusingqongileyo ezifana ne-cyclopentane, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-insulation kuye kwanda nge-15%-20%.
2. Ukuqina kunye nokulula kokugcinwa
Ulwakhiwo lwekhabhinethi ludla ngokuba lolweemodyuli. Ii-inner liners zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ii-anti-rust coatings kunye neepaneli ze-antibacterial ziye zaba ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokumisela. Amanye amabhrendi aqalise isiqinisekiso seminyaka eli-10 sokuqinisa ilebhile yokuqina.
3. Inkangeleko yefashoni
Izinto ezinje ngobume besinyithi obungacwebezeliyo, iingcango zeglasi ezigobileyo, kunye nemicu yokukhanya ye-LED efakwe ngaphakathi zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Iimodeli eziphezulu zide zivelise iiphaneli zefilimu ezinemibala ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibonakalayo zemiboniso efana neevenkile zekofu kunye neevenkile ezinkulu.
Isikhokelo sexesha elizayo ngo-2026 - ukuqiniswa kobukrelekrele kunye nokuzinza
Ngowama-2026, uyilo lwefriji yorhwebo luya kujikeleza kwi-AIoT (Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things) kunye nomjikelo opheleleyo wobomi obupheleleyo we-carbonization ephantsi:
Inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu ekrelekrele: Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokujonga ukusetyenziswa kwempahla kunye namandla ngexesha langempela, kunye nee-algorithms ze-AI ukulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo imo yokusebenza, kulindeleke ukuba kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-20%-30%;
Uqoqosho olujikelezayo lwezinto: Uyilo lwesakhiwo esinokususwa, iikhabhathi zeplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-bio kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-arhente zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ze-foam ziya kuba zezona zinto ziphambili. Amanye amashishini ahlola imodeli "yokuqeshisa endaweni yokuthengisa" ukuze andise ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo;
Ukulungiswa kwendawo: Kwiimfuno ezintsha ezifana nezitya ezenziwe kwangaphambili kunye neetyana ezibandayo zamayeza, phuhlisa iifriji ezinemisebenzi emininzi ezinolawulo oluphindwe kabini lobushushu kunye nokufuma kunye nolawulo oluzimeleyo lweendawo ezininzi.
Ukulumkela:
Umngcipheko wokuthobela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Imigangatho yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kumazwe ahlukeneyo (njenge-US Energy Star kunye nomgangatho we-GB waseTshayina) ihlaziywa rhoqo. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iiparameter ezifana ne-COP (i-coefficient of performance) kunye ne-APF (umlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla wonyaka);
Imiqobo yokulawula ukukhuselwa kwendalo: Umrhumo wekhabhoni we-EU (CBAM) usenokubeka imirhumo kwizixhobo zokukhenkceza ezinekhabhoni ephezulu. Ikhonkco lokubonelela kufuneka licwangcise ezinye izisombululo ezinekhabhoni ephantsi kwangaphambili;
Iindawo ezibangela iintlungu kubasebenzisi: Iinkcukacha ezifana nolawulo lwengxolo (kufuneka zibe ngaphantsi kwe-45dB) kunye nokungabi namoya kwezivalo zomnyango zichaphazela izigqibo zokuthengwa kwezixhobo.
Kwixesha elizayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ulungelelwano phakathi kweendleko zotyalo-mali kunye neenzuzo zokonga amandla zexesha elide. Ixabiso leemodeli ezisebenzayo liphezulu ngama-30%-50% kuneleemodeli zemveli. Kubalulekile ukweyisela abathengi ngohlalutyo lweendleko zomjikelo wobomi. Kwangaxeshanye, ubukrelekrele kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha. Ubunini bedatha yolawulo lobushushu beefriji ezidityanisiweyo kunye nokukhuselwa kobumfihlo kuye kwabangela iingxoxo zoshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Epreli-10-2025 Imbono: