Isikhenkcezisi sinomthamo omkhulu wokuthengisa kwimarike yehlabathi, apho intengiso idlula i-10,000 ngoJanuwari 2025. Sisixhobo esiphambili kumashishini okutya, amayeza, iikhemikhali kunye namanye. Ngaba ufumanisa ukuba ukusebenza kwaso kuchaphazela ngqo umgangatho wemveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza? Nangona kunjalo, uhlala ugxila kuphela kwisiphumo sokupholisa kunye neendleko zokuthenga, kodwa ungayinaki iinkcukacha zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubomi bezixhobo bufutshane, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwandisiweyo kunye nokusilela ngequbuliso.
NW(nenwell company) ishwankathela iindawo ezili-10 zokulungisa ezijongelwa phantsi lula kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bafezekise ulondolozo olufanelekileyo:
Okokuqala, i-condenser: "intliziyo" yenkqubo yokupholisa
Ingxaki kukuba i-condenser ikwindawo engasemva okanye ezantsi kwefriji kwaye inoxanduva lokusasaza ubushushu. Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunokubangela ukuba uthuli, iinwele, kunye neoyile ziqokeleleke, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasaza ubushushu, yonyuse ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okupholisa ngama-20% ukuya kuma-30%, kwaye ibangele nokugqithisa kwe-compressor.
Umahluko wehlabathi:
Iindawo ezinothuli (umz. uMbindi Mpuma, eAfrika) zifuna ukucocwa nyanga zonke.
Indawo yasekhitshini (ishishini lokupheka): Ukunamathela komsi weoyile kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwe-condenser. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe ngesibhamu samanzi esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu qho ngeveki.
Isisombululo:
Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo okanye i-vacuum cleaner ukuze ungakrweli isinki yobushushu ngezixhobo ezibukhali.
Okwesibini, umcu wokutywina: "umgca wokuzikhusela wokuzikhusela" ongakhathalelwanga
Umbuzo:
Ukwaluphala kunye nokuguquka komcu wokutywina kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamandla okupholisa, ukunyuka kwamatyala ombane, kwaye kunokubangela iqabaka elikhulu kwikhabhinethi.
Umahluko wehlabathi:
Iindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu (ezifana noMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, uMzantsi Melika): Imicu yokutywina ikhula lula kwaye ifuna ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo ngeesepha ezingathathi cala.
Iindawo ezibanda kakhulu (umz., eMntla Yurophu, eKhanada): Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi angenza izinti ziqine, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba zitshintshwe minyaka le.
Isisombululo:
Jonga ukuqina kwayo inyanga nenyanga (ungasika iphepha ukuze ulivavanye), uze uthambise iVaseline emaphethelweni ukuze yandise ubomi bayo.
Okwesithathu, ukujonga ubushushu: ukungaqondi kakuhle indlela "ubungakanani obunye bufanela bonke"
Umbuzo:
Abasebenzisi behlabathi badla ngokulinganisa ubushushu obuphakathi kwe--18 degrees Celsius, kodwa abacingi ngempembelelo yokuvulwa rhoqo kweminyango, uhlobo lokugcina (umz. ukutya kwaselwandle - 25 degrees Celsius), kunye nobushushu obuphakathi.
Indlela yesayensi:
Ixesha lobushushu eliphezulu (ubushushu obuphakathi > 30 ° C): Nyusa ubushushu nge-1-2 ° C ukuze unciphise umthwalo we-compressor.
Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa rhoqo kweengcango (umz. iifriji zevenkile enkulu): Sebenzisa ii-thermostat ezikrelekrele ukuze uhlawulele ngokuzenzekelayo ilahleko yokupholisa.
Okwesine, ukunyibilikisa iqhwa: "umgibe wexesha" osetyenziswa ngesandla
Umbuzo:
Nangona ifriji engenaqabaka inyibilika ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuvaleka komngxuma wokukhupha amanzi kuya kubangela ukuba amanzi aqokelelweyo aqine; ifriji epholiswe ngqo kufuneka inyibilikiswe ngesandla, kwaye ubukhulu bomkhenkce obungaphezulu kwe-1cm bufanele bulungiswe, kungenjalo kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.
Ityala lehlabathi:
Iivenkile zaseJapan zisebenzisa iteknoloji yokunyibilikisa iqhwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokujikeleza komoya oshushu ukunciphisa ixesha lokunyibilikisa iqhwa ukuya kwimizuzu eli-15.
V. Uyilo Lwangaphakathi: Ixabiso "Lokusetyenziswa Kwesithuba"
Ukungaqondi kakuhle:
Ukufaka izinto ezifunekayo kuya kuthintela ukujikeleza komoya obandayo kwaye konyuse ubushushu bendawo. Ukushiya isithuba se-10cm phezulu kunye netreyi ezantsi (i-anti-condensation corrosion) zezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
Imigaqo yehlabathi:
Umgangatho we-European Union EN 12500 ufuna ukuba ingaphakathi lefriji liphawulwe ngesazisi sendlela yokungena komoya.
VI. Uzinzo lweVolthi: “Isithende sika-Achilles” samazwe asaphuhlayo
Umngcipheko:
Ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane (± 20%) kwiindawo ezifana ne-Afrika kunye ne-South Asia kunokubangela ukuba ii-compressors zitshise.
Isisombululo:
Lungiselela i-automatic voltage regulator okanye i-UPS power supply, kwaye uvule imo yokonga amandla xa i-voltage ingazinzile.
VII. Ulawulo lomswakama: “imfuno engabonakaliyo” yeesampuli zamayeza/zebhayoloji
Imeko ekhethekileyo:
Iifriji zamayeza nezelebhu kufuneka zilawule ukufuma ngama-40% ukuya kuma-60%, kungenjalo isampuli iya komiswa okanye ifume lula.
Isisombululo sobugcisa:
Faka isixhobo sokuvavanya ukufuma esine-heater engangeni kumswakama (njengoko kuqhelekile kwi-American Revco brand).
Isibhozo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kobuchwephesha: imida ye-"DIY"
Ukungahoywa:
Ukuvuza kwefriji: kufuna isixhobo sokuchonga ukuvuza se-elektroniki ukuze sibonwe, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubantu abangengoochwephesha ukuba babone.
Ioyile yokuthambisa yecompressor: izixhobo ezithatha iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 kufuneka zizaliswe kwakhona ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bazo nge-30%.
Inkonzo yehlabathi:
Iimpawu ezifana neHaier kunye nePanasonic zibonelela ngeepakeji zolondolozo eziquka konke ngonyaka, ezigubungela amazwe angaphezu kwe-120.
Isithoba, irekhodi yolondolozo: indawo yokuqala yolawulo lwedatha
Ingcebiso:
Rekhoda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla imihla ngemihla, amaxesha okunyibilikisa iqhwa, iikhowudi zeempazamo, kwaye uchonge iingxaki kwangaphambili ngohlalutyo lwendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo izinto.
Ukuphelisa ugunyaziso: "indlela yokugqibela" yokukhusela nokuthobela indalo esingqongileyo
I-European Union's Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) ifuna ukuba kubuyiselwe izinto ezibandayo kunye neentsimbi.
Ukuthotyelwa kwenkxaso-mali ye-"Home Appliances Trade-in Implementation Measures" yaseTshayina.
Isikhokelo sokusebenza:
Nxibelelana nomzi-mveliso wokuqala okanye iarhente yokuphinda usebenzise eqinisekisiweyo, kwaye akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuyiqhekeza ngokwakho.
Eyona nto iphambili ekugcinweni kwefriji kukuba “ukuthintela yeyona nto iphambili, iinkcukacha zibalulekile”. Ngokunika ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezili-10 ezingasentla, abasebenzisi behlabathi lonke banokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo ukuya kwiminyaka eli-10-15 kwaye banciphise iindleko zokugcinwa ngonyaka ezisemgangathweni ngaphezulu kwama-40%. Ukugcinwa kufuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha!
Iireferensi:
Imigangatho yoLondolozo lweZiko leHlabathi leZikhenkcezisi (IIR) zeZixhobo zokuQhonkcezisi zoRhwebo
I-ASHRAE 15-2019 “Iinkcukacha zoKhuseleko lweRefrigerant”
Ixesha lokuposa: Matshi 24-2025 Imbono: