Idatha yorhwebo yehlabathi ye-2025 ibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweefriji ezithe tye kwimarike yaseShayina kuye kwanda, nto leyo efuna ukukhutshwa kwamasiko kunye namaxwebhu okucoca amasiko. Ukuyibeka ngokulula, imirhumo yerhafu ibhekisela kwirhafu ehlawuliswa ngamasiko elizwe ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle edlula kummandla wayo werhafu ngokungqinelana nemithetho yawo. Amaxwebhu okukhutshwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle adla ngokubandakanya amatyala omthwalo, ii-invoyisi, uludwe lokupakishwa, izatifikethi zemvelaphi, njl.njl. La maxwebhu ayimfuneko ekugqithiseni kakuhle kwempahla ngokuhlolwa kwempahla kunye neenkqubo zokucocwa kwempahla.
Uluhlu lweerhafu kunye nokususwa kwempahla yefriji ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kubandakanya iimfuno zokuthotyelwa kwamacala amaninzi. Ngokwembono yamaxabiso, ibandakanya iirhafu ezisisiseko, irhafu ekuvunyelwene ngayo, kunye nezinye izivumelwano.
Izinga lerhafu esisiseko yi-9% kumazwe angamalungu e-WTO kunye ne-100% kwiirhafu eziqhelekileyo zerhafu (kumalungu angengomalungu e-WTO okanye ukubonelela ngeziqinisekiso zemvelaphi).
Izinga lerhafu ekuvunyelwene ngalo libandakanya izibophelelo zerhafu zero kwiifriji ezintsha ezivela eBrunei, eLaos, njl., kunye neThailand kunye neVietnam zigcina i-5% -10% yerhafu yerhafu.
Ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu ngowama-2025, i-China iza kuphumeza umlinganiselo werhafu yethutyana yezinto zorhwebo ezingama-935 (ngaphandle koluhlu lweemveliso zorhwebo); ukuqhubeka nokumisela imirhumo yokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kwiimveliso ezili-107 ezifana ne-ferrochrome, nokuphumeza irhafu yokubambisa yokuthumela ngaphandle kwama-68 kuzo.
Ⅰ.Ibalwa njani irhafu kwizikhenkcisi ezithe nkqo kumazwe angaphandle?
Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, ndifuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imigaqo kunye namanyathelo asetyenziswayo ukumisela isixa seerhafu kunye neentlawulo ekufuneka zihlawulwe kwimeko yokungenisa imveliso ethile efana nefriji emileyo.
(1) Iintlawulo
Ifomula: isixa-mali serhafu = ixabiso lezinto ezithengwayo x irhafu esebenzayo
Qaphela: Ixabiso elihlawulweyo (ixabiso le-CIF = ixabiso + i-inshurensi + yomthwalo, i-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye nesatifikethi se-inshorensi yomthwalo siyafuneka.)
(2) Irhafu eyongeziweyo kwixabiso
Umlinganiselo werhafu: 13% (icandelo lexabiso elirhafiswayo = ixabiso elihlawulelwayo + noluhlu lweerhafu).
Iimeko ezikhethekileyo:
① Ukuthengiswa kwe-e-commerce ye-cross-border: ixesha elilodwa ≤ 5,000 yuan, ngonyaka ≤ 26,000 yuan, irhafu eyongeziweyo yexabiso ihlawuliswa kwi-70% yerhafu esemthethweni ehlawulwayo.
② Ukugcinwa kwempahla kwindawo edityanisiweyo: Misa intlawulo yerhafu yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye wenze irhafu xa uthengisa ngaphandle kwendawo.
(3) Irhafu yokusetyenziswa
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iifriji azihlawuliswa phantsi kwerhafu yokusetyenziswa.
II. Thatha ukuba uqonde inkqubo yoxwebhu lokukhutshwa kwempahla
I-invoyisi yentengiso:Ixabiso le-CIF, imvelaphi, ikhowudi ye-HS (8418500000), iiparamitha zemodeli, kunye nomhla wokuvelisa kufuneka uboniswe.
Uluhlu lokupakisha:Phawula ubunzima obupheleleyo/ubunzima bomnatha befriji nganye (chaneke ukuya kwindawo ezimbini zedesimali), ifom yokupakisha (isakhelo somthi + EPE shockproof).
Ityala lokhwela:Mayibe yimali elayishwayo ecocekileyo, ebhalwe “Freight Prepaid”, kwaye ibonise inombolo yesikhongozeli nenombolo yetywina.
Isatifikethi seMvelaphi:– Amazwe angamaLungu e-RCEP: Ngenisa iFOMU R, iCandelo leXabiso loMmandla ≥ 40%. – Amazwe ase-ASEAN: Ngenisa IFOMU E.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-3C: imfuneko yokufaka ifayile kwaye isebenzise ileyibhile yokuphumelela kwamandla e-China (i-1 ye-energy ephambili ephambili), unikeze ingxelo yovavanyo (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Ileyibhile yokuSebenza kwamandla: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka ifayile kunye nokusebenzisa i-Label ye-Energy Efficiency Label (iNqanaba le-1 ye-Energy Efficiency Priority), kwaye unikeze ingxelo yovavanyo (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Isiqinisekiso sempilo: Ukuba ngaba kubandakanyeka izixhobo zokutya (umzekelo iiliner, izitywini), isiqinisekiso sempilo esisemthethweni esivela kwilizwe elithumelayo siyafuneka.
Ixabiso leefriji ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela e-China lilungile, kwaye kukho inzuzo enkulu kwiirhafu zerhafu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhethe ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kwenani elincinci labantu. Kufuneka ihlalutywe ngokwemeko yakho, ngakumbi ukulungiselela ubuninzi. UNenwell unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye akubonelele ngenkonzo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ndikunqwenelela ubomi obonwabisayo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2025 Iimbono: