Idatha yorhwebo lwehlabathi yowama-2025 ibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweefriji ezime nkqo kwimarike yaseTshayina kuye kwanda, nto leyo efuna amaxwebhu okucoca irhafu kunye namaxwebhu okucoca irhafu. Ngamafutshane, iirhafu zerhafu zibhekisa kwirhafu ehlawuliswa yirhafu yelizwe kwiimpahla ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezidlula kummandla walo ngokwemithetho yalo. Amaxwebhu okucoca irhafu adla ngokuquka amatyala okuhambisa impahla, ii-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha, izatifikethi zemvelaphi, njl. La maxwebhu abalulekile ukuze iimpahla zihambe kakuhle ngokuhlolwa kwerhafu kunye neenkqubo zokucoca irhafu.
Ukususwa kwerhafu kunye nokunqunyulwa kwerhafu kwiifriji ezingenisiweyo kubandakanya iimfuno zokuthobela imithetho emininzi. Ngokwembono yerhafu, ibandakanya amazinga erhafu asisiseko, amazinga erhafu ekuvunyelwene ngawo, kunye nezinye izivumelwano.
Izinga lerhafu elisisiseko yi-9% kumazwe angamalungu e-WTO kunye ne-100% kwiirhafu zerhafu eziqhelekileyo (kwabangengawo amalungu e-WTO okanye ngokubonelela ngeziqinisekiso zemvelaphi).
Izinga lerhafu ekuvunyelwene ngalo liquka izibophelelo zerhafu ezingahlawuliswayo kwiifriji ezintsha ezivela eBrunei, eLaos, njl.njl., kwaye iThailand neVietnam zigcina izinga lerhafu eliphakathi kwe-5% -10%.
Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025, iTshayina iza kuqalisa irhafu yokungenisa impahla ethengiswayo okwexeshana kwiimpahla ezingama-935 (ngaphandle kwerhafu yesabelo sempahla); iqhubeke nokubeka irhafu yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle kwiimpahla ezili-107 ezifana ne-ferrochrome, kwaye iqalise irhafu yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle okwexeshana kwiimpahla ezingama-68 zazo.
Ⅰ.Ungabala njani irhafu kwiifriji ezithe nkqo ezingenisiweyo?
Ngokukodwa, ndifuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imithetho namanyathelo asetyenziswayo ukumisela isixa serhafu kunye neentlawulo ekufuneka zihlawulwe kwimeko yokungenisa imveliso ethile efana nefriji eme nkqo.
(1) Iirhafu
Ifomula: isixa serhafu yerhafu = ixabiso lerhafu yerhafu x izinga lerhafu elifanelekileyo
Qaphela: Ixabiso elihlawulweyo lerhafu (ixabiso le-CIF = iindleko + i-inshurensi + i-inshurensi yokuthutha impahla, i-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye nesatifikethi se-inshurensi yokuthutha impahla ziyafuneka.)
(2) Irhafu eyongeziweyo
Izinga lerhafu: 13% (ixabiso elirhafiswayo lecandelo = ixabiso elihlawuliswayo + irhafu).
Iimeko ezikhethekileyo:
① Ukungeniswa kwe-intanethi kwezorhwebo oluwela imida: i-e-commerce yexesha elinye ≤ 5,000 yuan, i-26,000 yuan yonyaka, irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo ihlawuliswa kwi-70% yerhafu esemthethweni ehlawulwayo.
② Ukugcinwa kwindawo ebotshelelwe kuyo: Kunqunyanyiswa intlawulo yerhafu yokusingqongileyo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye kuhlawuliswe irhafu xa kuthengiswa ngaphandle kwendawo.
(3) Irhafu yokusetyenziswa
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iifriji azihlawuliswa irhafu phantsi kwerhafu yokusebenzisa.
II. Kukuncede uqonde inkqubo yoxwebhu lokucoca irhafu
I-invoyisi yentengiso:Ixabiso le-CIF, imvelaphi, ikhowudi ye-HS (8418500000), iiparameter zemodeli, kunye nomhla wokuveliswa kufuneka ziboniswe.
Uluhlu lokupakisha:Phawula ubunzima obupheleleyo/ubunzima obupheleleyo befriji nganye (ichaneke ukuya kwiindawo ezimbini zedesimali), ifomu yokupakisha (isakhelo somthi + i-EPE enganyangekiyo).
Ityala lokhwela:Kufuneka ibe yiphepha lemithwalo elicocekileyo, elibhalwe "Intlawulo yeFreight Prepaid", kwaye libonise inombolo yesikhongozeli kunye nenombolo yesitywina.
Isiqinisekiso semvelaphi:– Amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP: Ngenisa iFOMU R, Icandelo leXabiso leSithili ≥ 40%. – Amazwe ase-ASEAN: Ngenisa iFOMU E.
Isatifikethi se-3C: kufuneka ufake kwaye usebenzise ilebhile yokusetyenziswa kwamandla eTshayina (1 eyona nto iphambili ekusebenzeni kwamandla), unikeze ingxelo yovavanyo (GB 1 2021.2 – 20 1 5).
Ileyibhile Yokonga Amandla: Kubalulekile ukufaka nokusebenzisa iLeyibhile Yokonga Amandla yaseTshayina (iNqanaba loku-1 Lokonga Amandla), kunye nokubonelela ngengxelo yovavanyo (GB 1 2021.2 – 20 1 5).
Isatifikethi sempilo: Ukuba kukho izinto zokudibanisa ukutya (umz. ii-liners, izitywini) ezibandakanyekayo, kufuneka isatifikethi sempilo esisemthethweni esivela kwilizwe elithumela ngaphandle.
Ixabiso leefriji ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe ezivela eTshayina lilungile, kwaye kukho iingenelo ezinkulu kwizinga lerhafu. Akukhuthazwa ukukhetha ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe kubantu abambalwa. Kufuneka kuhlalutywe ngokwemeko yakho, ingakumbi ukuze kwenziwe ngokwezifiso ezininzi. INenwell inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye ikunike inkonzo esemgangathweni ophezulu. Ndikunqwenelela ubomi obonwabisayo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Matshi 28-2025 Imbono: