Ngo-2025, imboni ye-AI yobukrelekrele ikhula ngokukhawuleza.GPT, DeepSeek, Doubao, MidJourney, njl njl. kwimarike zonke ziye zaba yisoftware ephambili kwishishini le-AI, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi. Phakathi kwabo, ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwe-AI kunye nefriji kuya kwenza ukuba iifriji kunye neefriji ziphule uhambo olutsha lophuhliso.
Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo ekrelekrele ye-AI kwiifriji zorhwebo kuya kudala ummangaliso ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili wokonga amandla. Ngokuqokelela idatha engaphezulu kwe-200-dimensional efana nobushushu bekhabhinethi, umthwalo we-IT, kunye nokufuma kokusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela, inokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwezixhobo zefriji ngexesha langempela kubasebenzisi, ukuzisa ukukhululeka kokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwexabiso.
Indlela yokuzisa ixabiso elihlaziyiweyo lenguqu ebandayo?
I-AI iphinda ihlaziye ixabiso lentsimi ebandayo, ilungelelanise, iguqule okanye ihlaziye inkqubo yexabiso ekhoyo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuphuculwa okukhulu kunye nokuguqulwa.
(1) Ifriji ekrelekrele eqikelelwayo
Ngokusekwe kwidatha yemozulu, amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi nangaphandle kunye neengqikelelo zemfuno yamandla ekhompyuter, inkqubo ihlengahlengisa iiparamitha zokusebenza ze-chiller kwiiyure ezimbini kwangaphambili ukuphepha i-lag yendabuko "yefriji ephendulayo", ibeka ubungakanani bobushushu obufanelekileyo kwibhokisi, kwaye inciphisa inkcitho yamandla.
(2) Isigaba sokutshintsha ulwelo lokupholisa impumelelo
Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm yokufunda yokuqinisa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yefriji kuncitshiswe ngama-30%, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, ubomi besixhobo bandiswa ngama-40%. Olu tshintsho alukho nje ukuphucula iteknoloji, kodwa luzala imodeli entsha yeshishini. Kwimodeli "yefriji njengenkonzo", isisombululo sokupholisa ulwelo esihlawula ngokwamandla ekhompyutheni sinikezelwa kubathengi behlabathi jikelele, kwaye iindleko zokuqala zokutshala imali zabathengi ziyancipha nge-60%.
Kwiifriji ezincinci, ukonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kukhulu ngakumbi. Ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuncinci kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo, zikwakulungele kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa!
Loluphi ukhuseleko oluchanekileyo ukusuka “kumgca wokhuseleko” ukuya “kwisiqinisekiso sobomi”?
Izitofu zokugonya ezisetyenziswa kwiifriji zonyango zifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezizinzileyo zokugcina. Ukudityaniswa ne-AI kunokuzisa ukhuseleko kumgca osezantsi wokhuseleko, obonakaliswa ikakhulu kwimiba emithathu:
(1) Ulawulo lomhla wokuphelelwa kwexesha
Misela umhla wokuphelelwa. Inkqubo ibeka iliso kumhla wokuphelelwa kwesitofu ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye ilumkisa ngokuzenzekelayo iibhetshi eziseza kuphelelwa lixesha, inciphisa izinga lokulahlwa kwesitofu sokugonya ukusuka kwi-5% ukuya kwi-0.3%.
(2) Ukuqaphela ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga
Ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kwabasebenzi kwigumbi elibandayo. Xa kukho ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga njengokuvula umnyango ngokungekho mthethweni, inkqubo ngokukhawuleza ibangela i-alamu evakalayo kunye neyokubona kwaye ithumele ingxelo engaqhelekanga kwiziko lokulawula isifo.
"Isiqinisekiso sobomi" sithetha ukuba nge-AI ukuqikelela imfuno ephezulu yezitofu zokugonya kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo isicwangciso sefriji yokugcinwa okubandayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okugcinwa kwesitofu sokugonya kuncitshiswa ngama-24%, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukuthotyelwa komhla wokuphela kwesitofu sokugonya kuyaqinisekiswa ukuba yi-100%.
Ziziphi iingenelo zeemeko zokudibanisa okunzulu kwefriji?
1. Inkqubo yolawulo oluzimeleyo igqibezela imisebenzi echaziweyo. Kwiifriji, imisebenzi ichanekileyo yokushisa kwefriji kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
2. Inokunciphisa iindleko kunye nesicwangciso sokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle ukusombulula imodeli yemizi-mveliso encinci eneendleko eziphezulu kunye nenzuzo ephantsi.
3. Itshintsha inkqubo endala yetekhnoloji ye-ecosystem yeshishini lesiqhelo lefriji kwaye izisa uphuculo olutsha lwetekhnoloji!
Utshintsho kwimizi-mveliso yexesha elizayo ukusuka "kwindawo enye yokusungula" ukuya "kulwakhiwo lwenkqubo"
(1) Ifriji yendawo
Inkqubo yefriji ye-AI ayiqondi kuphela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweqondo lokushisa kwindawo ye-microgravity kwisikhululo sendawo yamazwe ngamazwe kwishishini lefriji, ukunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zokulinga ngama-85%.
(2) Uthungelwano olubandayo lwenqanaba ledolophu
Hlanganisa amandla asasazwayo kunye nemithwalo ye-air conditioning yasezidolophini, kunye nokwandisa ukusabalalisa okubandayo ngokusebenzisa imodeli yesityalo sombane esibonakalayo ukunciphisa i-PUE yengingqi kwi-1.08.
(3) Ikhonkco elibandayo le-Bio-printing
Kwinkalo yeyeza lokuhlaziya, inkqubo yekhonkco ebandayo ye-AI ilawula ngokuchanekileyo iqondo lobushushu kwinkqubo yoshicilelo lwebhayoloji ye-3D, inyusa izinga lokusinda kweeseli ukusuka kuma-60 ukuya kuma-92%.
UNenwell uthe emva kwezi meko kukwakhiwa ngokutsha kweshishini lefriji yi-AI. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2027, isikali semarike yefriji ye-AI iya kudlula i-300 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, apho izixhobo zefriji zorhwebo ziya kuthatha i-45% yesabelo. Olu tshintsho alulophuculo lobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa lukwalungisa ngokutsha inkqubo yendalo yemizi-mveliso - ukusuka kwindawo entsha yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha ukuya kudityaniswa kwenkqubo, kuzisa uncedo olukhulu eluntwini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-07-2025 Iimbono: