Kukho abathengisi beefriji abakumgangatho ophezulu abangaphezu kwekhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuze ubone ukuba amaxabiso abo ayahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokuthenga, kufuneka ubathelekise nganye nganye, njengoko iifriji zorhwebo zizixhobo ezifunekayo zokufriji kumashishini afana nokupheka kunye nokuthengisa.
umthengisi wefriji waseTshayina uNenwell
Kwabo basebenza ngoosomashishini kunye nabasebenzi abathenga izinto kwiinkampani, ukufumana umthengisi onexabiso elifikelelekayo ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kwezixhobo kubalulekile. Okwangoku, kukho ababoneleli abaninzi kwimarike, abanomahluko omkhulu kumaxabiso.
Ababoneleli beempawu zasekhaya abaphambili:Haier, cooluma, Xingxing Cold Chain, Panasonic, Siemens, Casarte, TCL, Nenwell.
Njengenkampani enkulu yezixhobo zasekhaya, iHaier inikezela uluhlu olupheleleyo lweekhabhathi zokubonisa zorhwebo, iifriji, iifriji, njl. Ixabiso leyunithi enye liqala kwi-$500 ukuya kwi-$5200. Le nkampani ineendawo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingaphezu kwama-5,000 eTshayina, kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu emva kokuthengisa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kumashishini aphakathi aneemfuno eziphezulu zozinzo lwezixhobo.
Iifriji zorhwebo zaseMidea zigxila kwiimpawu zokonga amandla, kwaye iimveliso zazo zisebenzisa umbane ongaphantsi nge-15% kunomndilili weshishini. Ixabiso leekhabhathi ezincinci ezivezwe luphawu lweevenkile ezincinci yi-$300-$500 kuphela, nto leyo enobuhlobo ngakumbi kumashishini aqalayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngeendlela zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce, iindleko zokusasazwa kwemveliso ziye zancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso lokuthengisa ngqo kwi-intanethi liphantsi nge-8%-12% kunelo labathengisi abangaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.
Ixabiso le-Xingxing Cold Chain series liqala kwi-$500 ukuya kwi-$5000, eliphantsi ngama-40% kuneemveliso ezifanayo ezingenisiweyo. Olu phawu lunenethiwekhi enkulu yabathengisi kwizixeko zenqanaba lesibini nelesithathu, kwaye iindleko zokusasazwa kunye nokufakelwa kwizixeko zenqanaba lesithili ziphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwimarike ehlayo yokupheka kweetyathanga.
Inkqubo yamaxabiso kwimarike ekumgangatho ophezulu
Iifriji zorhwebo zeSiemens zaziwa ngokulawula ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuguquguquka kobushushu beefriji ezifakwe ngaphakathi kunokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-±0.5℃, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kwiindawo zokutyela zaseNtshona ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ixabiso leyunithi enye yi-$1200-$1500. Isebenzisa imodeli yokuthengisa yearhente, kwaye umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwabathengisi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo unokufikelela kwi-10%-15%. Amaxabiso kwizixeko eziphambili alungile ngenxa yokhuphiswano olukhulu.
Ababoneleli bePanasonic banelungelo loyilo oluthuleyo, ingxolo yokusebenza iphantsi njenge-42 decibels, efanelekileyo kwiikhefi ezifuna indawo ezolileyo. Uluhlu lwexabiso lemveliso yayo yi-$857-$2000. Ngokuphucuka kwenqanaba lendawo (izinga lendawo yezinto eziphambili lifikelela kwi-70%), ixabiso liye lehla malunga ne-20% xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo.
Iikhabhathi zokubonisa zorhwebo eziphantsi kwe-cooluma, ikakhulu iikhabhathi zekhekhe ezinobushushu befriji obuyi-2 ~ 8℃, zinexabiso leyunithi enye eliyi-$300 - $700, ikakhulu kwiivenkile ezinkulu nakwishishini lokubhaka. Olu phawu lusebenzisa imodeli yokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo. Ukongeza, kukho iikhabhathi ze-ayisikhrim ezinamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, ezinoyilo olufana ne-arc, olubonisa iintlobo zase-Itali, zaseMelika nezinye.
Amaqhinga asebenzayo okunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga
Emva kokufunda ngababoneleli, ukuthenga ngobuninzi yindlela esebenzayo yokufumana amaxabiso aphantsi. Uninzi lwababoneleli lubonelela ngesaphulelo se-8%-15% kubathengi abathenga iiyunithi ezingaphezu kwe-5 ngexesha. Amashishini athengisa izinto angalihlisa ixabiso ngakumbi ngokuthenga okuphakathi.
Ukunika ingqalelo kwiindawo zokukhuthaza kunokonga iindleko ezinkulu. Iimodeli ezinexabiso elikhethekileyo ziqaliswa kwimiboniso yezixhobo zokukhenkceza ngoMatshi rhoqo ngonyaka, kwimiboniso yaseSingapore, kwimiboniso yaseMexico, njl.njl., kunye nokwehla kwamaxabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10%-20%. Isizathu sexabiso eliphantsi ikakhulu kukwandisa impembelelo yophawu.
Ukukhetha indlela yokuhlawula efanelekileyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zokwenyani. Uninzi lwababoneleli lubonelela ngesaphulelo se-3%-5% kwintlawulo epheleleyo, ngelixa iintlawulo zezavenge zihlala zifuna inzala eyongezelelweyo (inzala yonyaka imalunga ne-6%-8%). Kumashishini ane-capital turnover encinci, anokukhetha ukuthenga ngexesha lokungasebenzi (ngoMatshi-Aprili nangoSeptemba-Okthobha minyaka le). Ngeli xesha, ababoneleli banamathuba amaninzi okuthethathethana ngemigaqo yokuhlawula kunye namaxabiso ukuphucula ukusebenza.
Ixabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo kufuneka liqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona ixabiso lokuthenga iifriji ezonga amandla linokuba phezulu nge-10%-20%, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokonga iindleko ezininzi zombane. Ukubalwa ngokusekelwe kwiiyure ezili-12 zokusebenza ngosuku, ifriji yorhwebo eyonga amandla odidi lokuqala inokonga malunga ne-800-1500 yuan kwiindleko zombane ngonyaka xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yongamandla odidi lwesithathu, kwaye umahluko wexabiso unokufunyanwa kwiminyaka emi-2-3.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngomgangatho kunye nenkonzo emva kwexabiso
Amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu adla ngokuhamba neengozi. Izixhobo zefriji zinokuba neengxaki ezifana nokuphawula okungekho ngqiqweni kwamandla e-compressor kunye nobukhulu obungonelanga bomaleko wokugquma. Nangona ixabiso lokuthenga liphantsi nge-10%-20%, ubomi benkonzo bunokuncipha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izixhobo eziphumelele isiqinisekiso se-3C okanye se-CE.
Ixabiso elifihlakeleyo lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa alinakubethwa ngoyaba. Abanye ababoneleli banikezela ngeekowuteshini eziphantsi, kodwa iindleko eziphezulu zokuhamba ziyafuneka ukuze kugcinwe indawo (ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikude). Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, imiqathango yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa kufuneka icaciswe, njengexesha lewaranti yasimahla kunye nokuba umatshini wokulondoloza unikezelwa na.
Lilonke, akukho mthengisi weefriji zorhwebo "ongabizi kakhulu", kuphela ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zomntu. Amashishini amancinci anokunika kuqala iimodeli ezisisiseko zeempawu eziphambili zasekhaya okanye iimpawu ezikhulayo ezingabizi kakhulu; amashishini aphakathi namakhulu anokufumana amaxabiso akhethekileyo kubaboneleli beempawu ngokuthenga ngobuninzi; kwiimeko ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zezixhobo (ezifana nobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, ukusebenza buthule), kuyimfuneko ukuthelekisa amaxabiso phantsi kwengcamango yokunika kuqala ukusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-03-2025 Imbono: