Xa ifriji iyeka ukupholisa ngequbuliso, ukutya obekufanele kugcinwe kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi kuyaphelelwa lukhuseleko. Iziqhamo nemifuno emitsha iya kulahlekelwa bumswakama kancinci kancinci kwaye ishwabane; ngelixa ukutya okutsha okufana nenyama nentlanzi kuya kuzala iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuqale ukonakala kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ukutya obekunokugcinwa iintsuku okanye iiveki kusenokungafaneleki ukutyiwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa nje.
Oku kubangela iingxaki ezininzi ebomini. Okokuqala, inkunkuma yokutya iyakhathaza. Izithako ezithengiweyo kufuneka zilahlwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwefriji, okubangela ilahleko kwezoqoqosho kuphela kodwa kukwachasene nengcamango yolondolozo esiyikhuthazayo. Okwesibini, ukungaphumeleli ngequbuliso kokuphola kunokuphazamisa isigqi sethu semihla ngemihla. Amalungiselelo okutya acwangcisiweyo ekuqaleni ayaphazamiseka, kwaye kufuneka sithenge ukutya okwethutyana okanye sifumane ezinye iindlela zokugcina. Ngaphezu koko, ehlotyeni elishushu, ngaphandle komsebenzi wokufriji wefriji, ubushushu ekhitshini buya kunyuka kakhulu, okwenza abantu bazive bexinene kwaye bengakhululekanga.
Ukongeza, ukungaphumeleli kwefriji ukuba iphole nako kunokuchaphazela impilo yethu. Ukuba ukutya okonakeleyo kutyiwa ngengozi, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezifana nokutyhefa ukutya, ingakumbi kubantu abanemizimba ebuthathaka, njengabantu abadala, abantwana, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, umonakalo mkhulu nangakumbi. Okwangoku, ukuphatha ukutya okonakeleyo rhoqo kwandisa amathuba ethu okudibana neentsholongwane, nto leyo ebangela iingozi empilweni yethu.
Ukuqukumbela, emva kokuba ifriji iyekile ukupholisa ngequbuliso, ukutya akunakugcinwa kutsha kwaye kulula ukonakala, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezininzi kunye neengozi zempilo ebomini bethu.
I. Uhlalutyo lweZizathu zokungapholi
(A) Iingxaki zoNikezelo loMbane
Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwefriji kuxhomekeke kumbane ozinzileyo. Ukuba iplagi yombane ikhululekile okanye ayifakwanga kakuhle, ifriji ayizukufumana inkxaso yombane kwaye ngokwemvelo ayinakuphola. Ukongeza, iimpazamo zesekethe zinokubangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana neentambo zombane ezonakeleyo kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane kwisekethe. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwefriji, kufuneka sijonge rhoqo ukuba iplagi yombane ifakiwe ngokufanelekileyo na kwaye siqwalasele ukujonga ukuba intambo yombane yonakele na. Ukongeza, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba i-voltage ingaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, imfuneko ye-voltage kwiifriji ingaphakathi kwe-187 - 242V. Ukuba i-voltage ayikho ngaphakathi kolu luhlu, kufuneka kubekho i-voltage stabilizer okanye kufuneka kuthethwe na ngabasebenzi abaziingcali ukuze kusonjululwe ingxaki.
(B) Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweCompressor
I-compressor yinxalenye ephambili yefriji, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kubalulekile ekufrijini kwefriji. Ukuba ityhubhu ye-buffer engaphakathi kwe-compressor iyaphuka okanye izikrufu zikhululekile, kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-compressor, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa. Xa le meko isenzeka, i-casing ingavulwa ukuze kutshintshwe ityhubhu entsha ye-buffer okanye kuqiniswe izikrufu ezikhululekileyo. Ukuba i-compressor yonakele, kufuneka kumenywe abasebenzi abaziingcali ukuba benze ulondolozo okanye utshintsho.
(C) Iingxaki zefriji
Isiqandisi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ifriji ikwazi ukupholisa. Ukuba isiqandisi sigqityiwe okanye siyavuza, siya kubangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa. Xa ukrokrela ukuba isiqandisi sigqityiwe, imeko inokugwetywa ngokumamela isandi sokuhamba kwefriji. Ukuba akukho sandi samanzi aqukuqelayo emva kokuba ifriji isebenze ixesha elide, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isiqandisi sigqityiwe. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka kumenywe abasebenzi abaziingcali ukuba bazalise isiqandisi. Ukuba isiqandisi siyavuza, kufuneka kuhlolwe indawo yokuvuza kwaye kulungiswe. Nangona kunjalo, isiqandisi sinobuthi, kwaye kufuneka abasebenzi abaziingcali basebenze ukuze bangonzakalisi umzimba womntu.
(D) Ukuvaleka kweCapillary Tube
Ukuvaleka kwetyhubhu ye-capillary kuya kuthintela ukuhamba kwe-refrigerant, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazele isiphumo sefriji. Izizathu zokuvaleka kwetyhubhu ye-capillary zinokuba kukungcola okanye ukuvaleka komkhenkce. Ukuba ukuvaleka kubangelwa bukungcola, ityhubhu ye-capillary ingasuswa ukuze icocwe. Ukuba kukuvaleka komkhenkce, ukuvaleka kunokususwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokucinezela okushushu okanye ukubhaka. Ukuba ukuvaleka kukhulu, kunokufuneka kutshintshwe ityhubhu ye-capillary.
(E) Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweThermostat
I-thermostat yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulawula ubushushu befriji. Ukuba i-thermostat ayisebenzi, iya kubangela ukuba ifriji ingakwazi ukupholisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwe-thermostat zinokuba kukunamathelana koqhagamshelwano, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentshukumo, njl. Xa le meko isenzeka, kunokufuneka kutshintshwe i-thermostat. Ukuba akuqinisekwanga ukuba i-thermostat inempazamo, imeko inokugwetywa ngokulungisa useto lwe-thermostat. Ukuba ifriji ayikapholi emva kokulungiswa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-thermostat inengxaki.
(F) Ezinye izinto
Ukongeza kwezi zizathu ziqhelekileyo zingasentla, amabala othuli kunye neoyile kwi-condenser, izivalo zomnyango ezikhululekileyo, iimpazamo zesiqalisi okanye isithinteli sokugqithisa, ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu, kunye nokugqithisa kwefriji nako kunokubangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa. Amabala othuli kunye neoyile kwi-condenser aya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokusasaza ubushushu, ngaloo ndlela echaphazela ifriji. Uthuli lunokucocwa ngobunono ngebrashi ethambileyo okanye amabala eoyile anokusulwa ngelaphu elomileyo elithambileyo. Amabala omnyango akhululekileyo aya kubangela ukuba umoya obandayo uphume, okuchaphazela isiphumo sefriji. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba amabala omnyango onakele kwaye uwatshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko. Amabala okukhusela okanye isithinteli sokugqithisa nawo aya kubangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa, kwaye kunokufuneka ukuba atshintshelwe. Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu buya kuchaphazela isiphumo sefriji. Zama ukubeka ifriji kwindawo enomoya opholileyo kwaye enobushushu obufanelekileyo. Ukugqithisa kwefriji kuya kuthintela ukujikeleza komoya obandayo, okuchaphazela isiphumo sefriji. Izinto ezikwifriji zinokuncitshiswa ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya obandayo ngokukhululekileyo.
II. Ingcaciso eneenkcukacha zezisombululo
(A) Iingxaki zoNikezelo loMbane
Ukuba iplagi yombane ikhululekile okanye ayifakwanga kakuhle, qiniseka ukuba iplagi ixhunywe kakuhle kwaye iqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo. Jonga ukuba intambo yombane yonakele na. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, tshintsha intambo yombane. Ukongeza, jonga ukuba ifuse itshile na kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-circuit breaker ayikhubekanga. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, zama ukufaka iplagi yefriji kwezinye izisekelo ukuze kuvavanywe. Ukuba i-voltage ayikho ngaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo (ngaphakathi kwe-187 - 242V), kufuneka kuxhotyiswe i-voltage stabilizer okanye kufuneka kucelwe abasebenzi abaziingcali ukusombulula ingxaki.
(B) Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweCompressor
Xa ityhubhu ye-buffer engaphakathi kwe-compressor iphuka okanye izikrufu zikhululekile, vula i-casing, tshintsha ityhubhu entsha ye-buffer, okanye uqinise izikrufu ezikhululekileyo. Ukuba i-compressor yonakele, kufuneka kumenywe abasebenzi abaziingcali ukuba benze ulondolozo okanye utshintsho.
(C) Iingxaki zefriji
Xa ukrokrela ukuba ifriji iphelile, imeko ingagwetywa ngokumamela isandi sokuhamba kwefriji. Ukuba akukho sandi samanzi aqukuqelayo emva kokuba ifriji isebenze okwethutyana, mema abasebenzi abaziingcali ukuba bazalise ifriji. Ukuba ifriji iyavuza, cela abasebenzi abaziingcali ukuba bajonge indawo evuzayo baze bayilungise. Musa ukuzisebenzela wedwa ukuze ungonakalisi umzimba womntu.
(D) Ukuvaleka kweCapillary Tube
Ukuba ukuvaleka kubangelwa bukungcola, susa ityhubhu ye-capillary ukuze uyicoce. Kwiimeko zokuvaleka komkhenkce, sebenzisa iindlela zokucinezela ngobushushu okanye zokubhaka ukuze uphelise ukuvaleka. Ukuba ukuvaleka kukhulu, tshintsha ityhubhu ye-capillary. Olu tyando kufuneka lwenziwe ngabasebenzi abaziingcali.
(E) Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweThermostat
Xa i-thermostat ingaphumeleli, kusenokufuneka itshintshe i-thermostat. Ukuba akuqinisekwanga ukuba i-thermostat inesiphako na, qala ugwebe imeko ngokulungelelanisa useto lwe-thermostat. Ukuba ifriji ayikapholi emva kokulungiswa, ngoko ke kunokugqitywa ukuba i-thermostat inengxaki. Mema abasebenzi abaziingcali ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba bayitshintshe okanye bayilungise.
(F) Ezinye izinto
Amabala Othuli Neoyile KwiCondenser: Sula uthuli kancinci ngebrashi ethambileyo okanye usule amabala eoyile ngelaphu elomileyo elithambileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-condenser iyazisusa ubushushu.
Izitywino zomnyango ezikhululekileyo: Jonga ukuba izitywino zomnyango zonakele na uze uzitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthintela umoya obandayo ukuba ungaphumi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isiphumo sefriji siyasebenza.
Iimpazamo zeStarter okanye iOverload Protector: Kule meko, kusenokufuneka kutshintshwe istarter okanye i-overload protector. Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngabasebenzi abaziingcali.
Ubushushu Obuphezulu Kakhulu: Zama ukubeka ifriji kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo nefudumeleyo ukuze unciphise impembelelo yobushushu obuphakathi kwimpembelelo yefriji ekufrijini.
Umthwalo Ogqithisileyo Kwifriji: Nciphisa izinto ezikwifriji ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya obandayo ngokukhululekileyo kwaye uphephe ukuphazamisa impembelelo yefriji ngenxa yokuthintelwa kokujikeleza komoya obandayo okubangelwa kukuxinana kakhulu.
III. Isishwankathelo kunye neengcebiso
Ukungaphumeleli kwefriji ukuba iphole kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiingxaki zombane ukuya kwiingxaki zecompressor, ukusuka kwiingxaki zefriji ukuya kwiingxaki ze-capillary tube, kwaye emva koko ukuya kwiingxaki ze-thermostat kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ezi zizathu kunye nezisombululo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kuthi ukuze sikwazi ukujongana ngokukhawuleza nengxaki yefriji yokuba ayipholi.
Ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, kufuneka sisebenzise kwaye sigcine ifriji ngokuchanekileyo ukuze sinciphise ukwenzeka kwengxaki yokungapholi. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lombane lwefriji luzinzile, jonga rhoqo iiplagi kunye neentambo zombane, kwaye uphephe ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwefriji okubangelwa ziingxaki zobonelelo lombane. Okwesibini, musa ukugcina ukutya okuninzi efrijini ukuze uphephe ukuthintela ukujikeleza komoya obandayo kunye nokubangela ukwakheka komkhenkce kufutshane nodonga lwangaphakathi lwefriji. Ngokwesindululo, kungcono ukugcwalisa ifriji ukuya kwisithandathu okanye isixhenxe seshumi, ushiye umsantsa othile phakathi kokutya okanye izikhongozeli ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okungcono ngaphakathi kwefriji.
Kwangaxeshanye, qwalasela ulawulo lobushushu befriji. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokugcina bungcono bubekwe ngaphantsi kwe-4°C ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bokutya. Kwaye hlamba ifriji rhoqo, uphephe ukugcina ukutya okuphelelwe lixesha, khupha ukutya okugcinwe kwangaphambili kuqala, kwaye ujonge rhoqo ixesha lokugcinwa kokutya.
Ukuze kugcinwe ifriji, qaphela ukugcina indawo eyaneleyo yokukhupha ubushushu, kuphephe ukufaka ifriji nzulu kakhulu kwikhabhathi ukuze ichaphazele ukukhupha ubushushu. Gcina rhoqo imicu yokuvala, ucoce amabala, kwaye utshintshe imicu emitsha yokuvala ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kwiifriji ezipholisa ngqo kunye neefriji ezipholisa umoya, kufuneka kwenziwe unyango oluqhelekileyo lokunyibilikisa umkhenkce, kwaye imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka ikhutshwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvaleka kwemingxunya yokukhupha amanzi.
Ukuba ifriji inengxaki yokungapholi, yiphande ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyiphathe. Ungajonga nganye nganye ngokwezizathu nezisombululo ezingasentla, ezinje ngokujonga umbane, ukumamela isandi secompressor, ukugweba ukuba ifriji isetyenzisiwe okanye iyavuza, ukujonga ukuba ityhubhu ye-capillary ivaliwe, ukuba i-thermostat inesiphako, njl. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumanisa ingxaki okanye awukwazi ukuyisombulula, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza na nabasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwephesha ukuze bayiphathe ukuze baphephe ukonakala ngakumbi kwengxaki.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenzisa nokugcina ifriji ngokuchanekileyo kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvela kwengxaki yokungapholi, kwandise ubomi befriji, kwaye kuzise lula ngakumbi kunye nesiqinisekiso ebomini bethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Novemba-11-2024 Imbono: