Ngomhla wama-27 kweyeThupha ngo-2025, kwaxelwa ukuba ngokwemigangatho ethi “Energy Efficiency Grades for Household Refrigerators” ye-China Market Regulation Administration, iza kuqaliswa ngomhla woku-1 kweyeSilimela ngo-2026. Kuthetha ukuthini oku ukuba zeziphi iifriji “ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi” eziza kupheliswa? Ifriji ethengwe ngexabiso eliphezulu kulo nyaka iza kuba “yimveliso engathobeliyo” kunyaka ozayo. Olu hlobo luni lwempembelelo oluza kuzisa kwaye ngubani oza kuhlawula ityala?
Ingqongqo kangakanani le migangatho mitsha? Ukwehla kwexabiso ngoko nangoko
(1) "Uphuculo olumangalisayo" lokonga amandla
Ngokuphathelele ukonga amandla, xa sijonga ifriji eneminyango emibini engama-570L njengomzekelo, ukuba ukonga amandla okukwinqanaba lokuqala langoku kunokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqhelekileyo kwe-0.92kWh, umgangatho omtsha kazwelonke uza kuwunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ube yi-0.55 kWh, ukwehla ngama-40%. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimodeli eziphakathi nezisezantsi ezinelebhile ethi "ukonga amandla okukwinqanaba lokuqala" ziya kujongana nokuthotywa, kwaye iimodeli ezindala zinokude zisuswe kuluhlu kwaye zisuswe kwinqanaba elithile.
(2) 20% yeemveliso eziza “kucinywa”
Ngokutsho kweXinfei Electric, emva kokuba umgangatho omtsha wesizwe uqalisiwe, ama-20% eemveliso ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi kwimarike ziya kucinywa ngenxa yokusilela ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho kwaye zirhoxe kwimarike. Kwane "satifikethi sokuvumelana" asinakubasindisa. Kakade ke, abathengi kuya kufuneka banyamezele imeko enjalo.
Amanqaku aphikisanayo ngasemva komgangatho omtsha wesizwe
(1) Ingaba imalunga nokonga umbane okanye ukunyusa amaxabiso?
Lo mgangatho mtsha ufuna ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokulawula ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. UNenwell uthe iifriji ezihlangabezana nomgangatho ziya kunyuka ngexabiso nge-15% - 20%. Ngexesha elifutshane, oku kukunyuka kwamaxabiso okufihlakeleyo, ikakhulu kwabo bathengayo baze basebenzise ngoko nangoko.
(2) Impikiswano etyholwayo malunga nenkunkuma
Idatha evela kwiGreenpeace ibonisa ukuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo beenkonzo zeefriji kumakhaya aseTshayina buyiminyaka esi-8 kuphela, bungaphantsi kakhulu kwiminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15 kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika. Ukususwa okunyanzelekileyo komgangatho omtsha kweemveliso ezingasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kugxekwe njengo “ukhuseleko lwendalo oluguquka lube yinkunkuma yezixhobo.”
(3) Ulawulo olunokwenzeka lwenkampani
Amashishini aziwayo afana neHaier kunye neMidea sele enazo ezi teknoloji, ngelixa amashishini amancinci eza kujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni amaxabiso emarike angaguquguquki.
Zithini iingenelo zezabelo zepolisi?
(1) Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lorhwebo
Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa komgangatho omtsha wesizwe, ukuphuculwa nokulungiswa kwetekhnoloji yefriji kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni okukhulu kwee-odolo zorhwebo lwangaphandle, kukhuthaze uphuhliso loqoqosho lorhwebo lwangaphandle, kwaye kuphuculwe ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo.
(2) Imakethi iyavuseleleka
Ingaphucula ngempumelelo ukhuphiswano lwamashishini kwimarike, izise izixhobo ezikrelekrele ngakumbi nezisemgangathweni ophezulu, inciphise impembelelo yezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi neziphantsi kwimarike, kwaye ivuselele imarike.
(3) Uphuhliso lwendalo, okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo
Phantsi komgangatho omtsha, uthotho lwemithwalo – amanyathelo okunciphisa, nokuba kukuphuculwa kwezinto okanye ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo ngobuchule, lujolise kuphuhliso lwendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Umgangatho omtsha wesizwe uza kuba nefuthe nakwezokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini, nto leyo eza kuzisa iingxaki ezinzima ezifana nesiqinisekiso somgangatho wemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Agasti-27-2025 Imbono: