Isitifiketi Sesiqandisi: Ifriji neFreezer eqinisekiswe yi-EU CE yeMakethe ye-European Union

  

 

Kuyini isitifiketi se-CE?

I-CE (Ukuhambisana neYurophu)

Ukumakwa kwe-CE, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isitifiketi se-CE," kuwuphawu olubonisa ukuhambisana komkhiqizo nezidingo zokuphepha, impilo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-European Union (EU). I-CE imele i-"Conformité Européene," okusho ukuthi "Ukuhambisana ne-European" ngesiFulentshi. Kuwuphawu oluyimpoqo lwemikhiqizo ethile ethengiswa ngaphakathi kwe-European Economic Area (EEA), ehlanganisa wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU kanye namanye amazwe ambalwa.

 

 

Yiziphi izidingo zesitifiketi se-CE kumafriji eMakethe yaseYurophu? 

 

Izidingo zesitifiketi se-CE zamafriji emakethe yaseYurophu zimiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo kwalezi zinto zokusebenza. Amafriji kumele ahlangabezane neziqondiso nezindinganiso ezithile ze-European Union (EU) ukuze athole isitifiketi se-CE. Nazi ezinye izidingo ezibalulekile zamafriji ukuze athole isitifiketi se-CE:

 

 

Ukuhambisana kwe-Electromagnetic (EMC)

 

Amafriji akumele akhiqize ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okungathinta amanye amadivayisi, futhi kumele angaphazanyiswa yizinto zangaphandle.

Isiqondiso Se-Voltage Ephansi (LVD)

 

Amafriji kumele ahambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha kagesi ukuze avikeleke ekushayweni ugesi, ama-short circuits, kanye nezinye izingozi zikagesi.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla

 

Amafriji kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo zokonga amandla, ezivame ukucaciswa ku-Energy Labeling Directive. Lezi zidingo zihlose ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo.

Ukuphepha Kwezinto Zasekhaya Nezinto Ezifana Nazo

 

Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele, i-EN 60335-1, ebhekana nezidingo zokuphepha zemishini kagesi yasekhaya kanye nenye efanayo.

Isiqondiso se-RoHS (Ukuvinjelwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi)

 

Amafriji akumele aqukathe izinto ezingavunyelwe, njenge-lead, i-mercury, noma izinto ezivimbela ilangabi eziyingozi, ngokugxila okungaphezu kwemingcele echazwe yi-RoHS Directive.

Ukusebenza Kwemvelo

 

Amafriji kufanele aklanywe ukuze anciphise umthelela wawo emvelweni, okuhlanganisa nokucatshangelwa kokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Ukukhishwa Komsindo

 

Ukuthobela imikhawulo yokukhishwa komsindo, njengoba kuchaziwe ku-EN 60704-1 kanye ne-EN 60704-2, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqandisi azikhiqizi umsindo omkhulu.

Imishini Kagesi Neye-elekthronikhi Engcolile (i-WEEE)

 

Abakhiqizi kumele bahlinzeke ngohlelo lokulahla nokuvuselela amafriji ngendlela efanele lapho efika ekupheleni komjikelezo wawo wokuphila, ngokuhambisana ne-WEEE Directive.

Amadokhumenti kanye namafayela obuchwepheshe

 

Abakhiqizi kumele badale futhi balondoloze amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe namafayela abonisa ukuthi isiqandisi sihambisana kanjani neziqondiso ezifanele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imibiko yokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kwengozi, kanye neSimemezelo Sokuhambisana (i-DoC).

Ukumaka nokulebula kwe-CE

 

Umkhiqizo kumele ube nophawu lwe-CE, olunamathiselwe kumkhiqizo noma kumadokhumenti ahambisana nawo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko ze-EU.

Ummeleli Ogunyaziwe (uma ekhona)

 

Abakhiqizi abangaphandle kwe-EU kungadingeka baqoke ummeleli ogunyaziwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zokumaka i-CE.

Izinhlangano Ezazisiwe (uma zikhona)

 

Amanye amafriji, ikakhulukazi lawo anezingozi ezithile, angadinga ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi esivela eceleni yi-Notified Body (inhlangano egunyaziwe).

 

Amathiphu mayelana Nokuthi Ungasithola Kanjani Isitifiketi Se-ETL Samafriji Namafriji

Inqubo yokuthola isitifiketi se-CE samafriji namafriji ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi izidingo zingahluka kuye ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo kanye nemiyalelo ye-EU. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ekuqinisekisweni komkhiqizo kanye nemiyalelo ethile ye-EU esebenza emikhiqizweni yakho ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokuqinisekiswa ebushelelezi nephumelelayo. Nanka amanye amathiphu okuthola isitifiketi se-CE samafriji namafriji akho:

Thola Iziqondiso Nezindinganiso Ezisebenzayo

Qonda iziqondiso ze-EU ezifanele kanye nezindinganiso ezivumelanisiwe ezisebenza eziqandisini naseziqandisini. Kule mikhiqizo, kungadingeka ucabangele iziqondiso ezihlobene nokuphepha kukagesi, ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC), kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, phakathi kwezinye.
Ukuhlolwa Kokuhambisana Nomkhiqizo

Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezidingo zemiyalelo nezindinganiso ze-EU ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuguqulwa komklamo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso ezithile zokuphepha nokusebenza.
Ukuhlola ingozi

Yenza ukuhlolwa kwengozi ukuze uthole futhi unciphise noma yiziphi izingozi ezingase zihlotshaniswe nemikhiqizo yakho. Bhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo wakho.
Imibhalo Yobuchwepheshe

Dala futhi ulondoloze amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe anemininingwane afaka ulwazi mayelana nomklamo womkhiqizo wakho, imininingwane, izinyathelo zokuphepha, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Le mibhalo izodingeka uma ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE.
Ukuhlola Nokuqinisekisa

Kuye ngeziqondiso nezindinganiso ezisebenza emikhiqizweni yakho, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa noma ukuqinisekiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kukagesi, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC, kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Khetha uMmeleli Ogunyaziwe

Uma inkampani yakho ingaphandle kwe-EU, cabanga ngokuqoka ummeleli ogunyaziwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Lo mmeleli angasiza ngenqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE futhi asebenze njengendawo yokuxhumana neziphathimandla ze-EU.
Faka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

Thumela isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE kuMgwamanda Onokwaziswa, uma kudingeka. Izinhlangano Ezinokwaziswa yizinhlangano eziqokwe amazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo ethile. Kuye ngesigaba somkhiqizo kanye neziqondiso ezithile, isitifiketi seMgwamanda Onokwaziswa singaba yimpoqo.
Ukuzivuma

Kwezinye izimo, ungase ukwazi ukuzisholo ukuthi uyahambisana nezidingo ze-CE ngaphandle kokubandakanya i-Notified Body. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuncike eziqondisweni ezithile kanye nezigaba zomkhiqizo.
Ukumaka kwe-CE

Uma imikhiqizo yakho isiqinisekisiwe noma isizimemezele yona ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko ze-CE, namathisela uphawu lwe-CE emikhiqizweni yakho. Lolu phawu kumele lubekwe ngokugqamile nangokucacile emikhiqizweni yakho kanye namadokhumenti ahambisana nayo.