Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesiqandisi: I-EU CE Isiqandisi Esiqinisekisiwe Nesiqandisi seMakethe ye-European Union

  

 

Yini isitifiketi se-CE?

CE (European Conformity)

Ukumakwa kwe-CE, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isitifiketi se-CE," kuwuphawu olubonisa ukuthobela komkhiqizo nezidingo zokuphepha, ezempilo, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-European Union (EU). I-CE imele "Conformité Européene," okusho ukuthi "European Conformity" ngesiFulentshi. Kuwuphawu oluyisibopho emikhiqizweni ethile ethengiswa ngaphakathi kwe-European Economic Area (EEA), ehlanganisa wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU kanye namanye amazwe ambalwa.

 

 

Yiziphi Izidingo zesitifiketi se-CE kumafriji emakethe yaseYurophu? 

 

Izidingo zesitifiketi se-CE seziqandisi emakethe yaseYurophu ziyasungulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo kwalezi zixhobo. Iziqandisi kufanele zihlangabezane neziqondiso namazinga athile e-European Union (EU) ukuze zithole isitifiketi se-CE. Nazi ezinye izidingo ezibalulekile zeziqandisi ukuze zizuze isitifiketi se-CE:

 

 

I-Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

 

Iziqandisi akumele zikhiqize ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe kagesi okungase kuthinte amanye amathuluzi, futhi kufanele zingavinjelwa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.

I-Low Voltage Directive (LVD)

 

Iziqandisi kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha zikagesi ukuze zivikeleke ekushayweni kukagesi, ama-short circuit, nezinye izingozi zikagesi.

Ukusebenza Kwamandla

 

Iziqandisi kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokonga amandla, ngokuvamile ezicaciswe ku-Energy Labeling Directive. Lezi zidingo zihlose ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo.

Ukuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa Zasekhaya Nezifanayo

 

Ukuthobelana nezinga elisebenzayo, i-EN 60335-1, elibhekana nezidingo zokuphepha zendlu nezinto zikagesi ezifanayo.

I-RoHS Directive (Umkhawulo Wezinto Eziyingozi)

 

Iziqandisi akufanele ziqukathe izinto ezingavunyelwe, njengomthofu, i-mercury, noma izinqamuli zomlilo eziyingozi, ekugxilweni okudlula imikhawulo echazwe yi-RoHS Directive.

Ukusebenza Kwemvelo

 

Iziqandisi kufanele zakhelwe ukunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo, okuhlanganisa nokucatshangelwa kokuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Ukukhishwa Komsindo

 

Ukuhambisana nemikhawulo yokukhipha umsindo, njengoba kucaciswe ku-EN 60704-1 kanye ne-EN 60704-2, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iziqandisi aziwukhiqizi umsindo.

Izisetshenziswa zikagesi nezikagesi ezimoshayo (WEEE)

 

Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlinzeke ngohlelo lokulahlwa okufanele kanye nokugaywa kabusha kweziqandisi lapho zifika ekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo yabo, ngokuvumelana ne-WEEE Directive.

Amadokhumenti kanye Namafayela Ezobuchwepheshe

 

Abakhiqizi kufanele bakhe futhi bagcine imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kanye namafayela abonisa ukuthi isiqandisi sithobelana kanjani neziqondiso ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imibiko yokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kobungozi, kanye ne-Declaration of Conformity (DoC).

Ukumakwa kwe-CE nokulebula

 

Umkhiqizo kufanele ube nokumaka kwe-CE, okunamathiselwe kumkhiqizo noma imibhalo ehambisana nawo. Kubonisa ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-EU.

Ummeleli Ogunyaziwe (uma kusebenza)

 

Abakhiqizi abazinze ngaphandle kwe-EU kungase kudingeke baqoke omele ogunyaziwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU ukuze baqinisekise ukuthobelana nezidingo zokumaka i-CE.

Imizimba Ezazisiwe (uma ikhona)

 

Ezinye iziqandisi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezingozi ezithile, zingase zidinge ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi somuntu wesithathu uMzimba Owazisiwe (inhlangano egunyaziwe).

 

Amathiphu mayelana nokuthi Ungasithola Kanjani Isitifiketi Se-ETL Samafriji Neziqandisi

Inqubo yokuthola isitifiketi se-CE samafriji neziqandisi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi izidingo zingahluka kuye ngokucaciswa komkhiqizo neziqondiso ze-EU. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe bokuthola isitifiketi somkhiqizo kanye neziqondiso ezithile ze-EU ezisebenza emikhiqizweni yakho ukuze uqinisekise inqubo yokunikeza isitifiketi eshelelayo neyimpumelelo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthi ungasithola kanjani isitifiketi se-CE samafriji namafriji akho:

Thola Iziqondiso Ezisebenzayo Namazinga

Qonda iziqondiso ezifanele ze-EU kanye namazinga avunyelanisiwe asebenza eziqandisini naseziqandisini. Kule mikhiqizo, kungase kudingeke ucabangele iziqondiso ezihlobene nokuphepha kukagesi, ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC), nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, phakathi kokunye.
Ukuhlola Ukuhambisana Nomkhiqizo

Yenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezimfuneko zemiyalelo namazinga e-EU asebenzayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuguqulwa kwedizayini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela ethile yokuphepha nokusebenza.
Ukuhlola ingozi

Yenza ukuhlolwa kobungozi ukuze uhlonze futhi unciphise noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nemikhiqizo yakho. Bhekana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo wakho.
Imibhalo Yezobuchwepheshe

Dala futhi ulondoloze imibhalo enemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa ulwazi olumayelana nokwakheka komkhiqizo wakho, ukucaciswa, izilinganiso zokuphepha, nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Le mibhalo izodingeka uma ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE.
Ukuhlola Nokuqinisekisa

Ngokuya ngeziqondiso namazinga asebenza emikhiqizweni yakho, kungase kudingeke wenze ukuhlola noma ukuqinisekiswa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kukagesi, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC, nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Khetha Ummeleli Ogunyaziwe

Uma inkampani yakho ingaphandle kwe-EU, cabanga ukuqoka omele ogunyaziwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Lo mmeleli angasiza ngenqubo yesitifiketi se-CE futhi asebenze njengendawo yokuxhumana neziphathimandla ze-EU.
Faka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

Thumela isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE Emgwaqweni Owazisiwe, uma kudingeka. Imizimba Ezazisiwe izinhlangano ezikhethwe amazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuthi zihlole ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo ethile. Ngokuya ngesigaba somkhiqizo kanye neziqondiso ezithile, ukunikezwa isitifiketi Umkhandlu Owazisiwe kungase kube isibopho.
Ukuzimemezela

Kwezinye izimo, ungakwazi ukuzimemezela ngokwakho ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-CE ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka Komzimba Owazisiwe. Nokho, lokhu kuncike eziqondisweni ezithile kanye nezigaba zomkhiqizo.
CE Ukumaka

Lapho imikhiqizo yakho isiqinisekisiwe noma isizimemezele yona ngokwayo ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-CE, namathisela uphawu lwe-CE emikhiqizweni yakho. Lolu phawu kufanele lubekwe ngokugqamile nangokucacile emikhiqizweni yakho nakumadokhumenti ahambisana nayo.