Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesiqandisi: I-Europe FIKA Ifriji Nesiqandisi Esiqinisekisiwe Semakethe Ye-EU

 

 

Yini i-REACH Certification?

I-REACH (imele ukubhaliswa, ukulinganisa, ukugunyazwa, kanye nokukhawulelwa kwamakhemikhali)

Isitifiketi se-REACH akulona uhlobo oluthile lwesitifiketi kodwa sihlobene nokuhambisana nomthetho we-European Union's REACH. I-"REACH" imele ukubhaliswa, ukulinganisa, ukugunyazwa, kanye nokukhawulelwa kwamakhemikhali, futhi ingumthethonqubo ophelele olawula ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali e-European Union.

  

Yiziphi Izidingo Zesitifiketi Se-REACH Kumafriji Emakethe YaseYurophu? 

  

I-REACH (Ukubhaliswa, Ukuhlola, Ukugunyazwa, Nokukhawulwa Kwamakhemikhali) kuwumthetho ophelele ku-European Union (EU) olawula ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokungafani nezinye izitifiketi, asikho isitifiketi esithi "REACH". Kunalokho, abakhiqizi nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo, okuhlanganisa neziqandisi, ithobela umthethonqubo we-REACH kanye nezidingo zawo. I-REACH igxile ekusetshenzisweni okuphephile kwezinto zamakhemikhali kanye nomthelela wazo empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo. Eziqandisini ezihloselwe imakethe ye-EU, ukuthobela i-REACH ngokuvamile kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

Ukubhaliswa Kwezinto Zamakhemikhali

Abakhiqizi noma abangenisa iziqandisi kwamanye amazwe kumele baqinisekise ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto zamakhemikhali abazisebenzisayo ekukhiqizeni lezi zixhobo zibhaliswe ne-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), ikakhulukazi uma lezo zinto zikhiqizwa noma zingeniswa ngenani lethani elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka. Ukubhalisa kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngedatha mayelana nezakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwekhemikhali.

Izinto Ezikhathazayo Kakhulu (SVHCs)

I-REACH ihlonza izinto ezithile Njengezinto Ezikhathazayo Kakhulu (ama-SVHC) ngenxa yomthelela wazo ongaba khona empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo. Abakhiqizi nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele bahlole Uhlu Lwabaqokelwe I-SVHC, olubuyekezwa njalo, ukuze banqume ukuthi akhona yini ama-SVHC emikhiqizweni yawo. Uma i-SVHC ikhona ekuhlanganiseni okungaphezu kuka-0.1% ngesisindo, kudingeka ukuthi badlulisele lolu lwazi ku-ECHA futhi balunikeze abathengi uma belucela.

Amashidi Wedatha Yezokuphepha (SDS)

Abakhiqizi nabangenisi kufanele banikeze AmaSpredishithi Edatha Yezokuphepha (SDS) emikhiqizweni yabo. I-SDS iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukuphatha okuphephile, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zezinto ezisetshenziswa emkhiqizweni, okuhlanganisa neziqandisi.

Ukugunyazwa

Ezinye izinto ezisohlwini lwama-SVHC zingadinga ukugunyazwa ukuze zisetshenziswe emikhiqizweni. Abakhiqizi bangase badinge ukufuna ukugunyazwa uma iziqandisi zabo ziqukethe izinto ezinjalo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemboni ethile.

Imikhawulo

I-REACH ingaholela ekuvinjelweni kwezinto ezithile uma kutholakala ukuthi zibeka engcupheni impilo yomuntu noma imvelo. Abakhiqizi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ayinazo izinto ezikhawulelwe ezingaphezu kwemikhawulo ebekiwe.

I-Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

Iziqandisi nazo zingaphansi kwe-WEEE Directive, ekhuluma ngokuqoqwa, ukugaywa kabusha, kanye nokulahlwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi ekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo yazo.

Amadokhumenti

Abakhiqizi nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele bagcine amarekhodi kanye nemibhalo ekhombisa ukuthobela i-REACH. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, idatha yazo yokuphepha, nokuhambisana nemikhawulo ye-REACH nokugunyazwa.