Tiwhikete Pouaka Whakamātao: Pouaka Whakamātao me te Pouaka Tio kua Tiwhiketetia e te EU CE mō te Mākete o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi

  

 

He aha te Tiwhikete CE?

CE (Whakaritenga ki te Ūropi)

Ko te tohu CE, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "tiwhikete CE," he tohu e whakaatu ana i te tutuki o tētahi hua ki ngā whakaritenga haumaru, hauora, me te tiaki taiao o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU). Ko te CE he tohu mō "Conformité Européene," ko tōna tikanga i te reo Wīwī ko te "Whakataurite ki Ūropi". He tohu ā-ture tēnei mō ētahi hua e hokona ana i roto i te Rohe Ōhanga o Ūropi (EEA), tae atu ki ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU me ētahi atu whenua.

 

 

He aha ngā whakaritenga mō te Tiwhikete CE mō ngā Pouaka Whakamātao mō te mākete Pākehā? 

 

Kua whakatūria ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete CE mō ngā pouaka whakamātao i te mākete Pākehā hei whakarite i te haumaru, te mahi, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao o ēnei taputapu. Me tutuki i ngā pouaka whakamātao ngā tohutohu me ngā paerewa motuhake a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU) kia whiwhi ai i te tiwhikete CE. Anei ētahi whakaritenga matua mō ngā pouaka whakamātao kia whiwhi ai i te tiwhikete CE:

 

 

Hototahitanga Aukume Hiko (EMC)

 

Kaua ngā pouaka whakamātao e whakaputa i ngā pokanoa hikohiko ka pā ki ētahi atu taputapu, ā, me ātete hoki ki ngā pokanoa o waho.

Te Ture Whakatakotoranga Ngaohiko Iti (LVD)

 

Me tutuki ngā pouaka whakamātao i ngā paerewa haumaru hiko hei tiaki i a rātou mai i ngā ru hiko, ngā ara iahiko poto, me ētahi atu tūponotanga hiko.

Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao

 

Me tutuki i ngā pouaka whakamātao ngā whakaritenga whai hua o te pūngao, e whakahuatia ana i roto i te Energy Labeling Directive. Ko te whāinga o ēnei whakaritenga he whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao me te whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga o te taiao.

Te Haumaru o ngā Taputapu Whare me ngā Taputapu Rite

 

Te tutuki i te paerewa e tika ana, EN 60335-1, e aro ana ki ngā whakaritenga haumaru mō ngā taputapu hiko o te whare me ngā taputapu hiko rite.

Te Ture RoHS (Te Here i ngā Matū Morearea)

 

Kaua ngā pouaka whakamātao e whakauru i ngā matū kua rāhuitia, pērā i te mata, te mercury, ngā mea ārai mura kino rānei, i roto i ngā kukū e neke atu ana i ngā rohe kua tautuhia e te RoHS Directive.

Te Mahi Taiao

 

Me hanga ngā pouaka whakamātao kia whakaitihia te pānga ki te taiao, tae atu ki ngā whakaaro mō te āheinga hangarua o ngā rauemi me te whai hua o te pūngao.

Ngā Tukunga Haruru

 

Te whakatutuki i ngā here tukunga haruru, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te EN 60704-1 me te EN 60704-2, kia kore ai e nui rawa te haruru e puta i roto i ngā pouaka whakamātao.

Ngā Taputapu Hiko me te Hiko Para (WEEE)

 

Me whakarato e ngā kaihanga he pūnaha mō te whakakorenga tika me te hangarua o ngā pouaka whakamātao ina tae ki te mutunga o tō rātou huringa ora, e ai ki te WEEE Directive.

Ngā tuhinga me ngā kōnae hangarau

 

Me waihanga, me pupuri hoki e ngā kaihanga ngā tuhinga hangarau me ngā kōnae e whakaatu ana i te tutuki o te pouaka whakamātao i ngā tohutohu e tika ana. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā pūrongo whakamātautau, ngā aromatawai mōrearea, me te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga (DoC).

Te Tohu me te Tapanga CE

 

Me mau te tohu CE ki te hua, e piri ana ki te hua, ki ngā tuhinga rānei e haere tahi ana me ia. He tohu tēnei e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te EU.

Māngai Whakamana (mēnā e tika ana)

 

Me whakatū pea e ngā kaihanga kei waho o te EU he māngai whai mana i roto i te EU hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga tohu CE.

Ngā Rōpū Whakamōhiotia (mēnā e tika ana)

 

Ko ētahi pouaka whakamātao, inā koa ko ērā he mōrearea motuhake, me aromatawai pea e te rōpū tuatoru me te whakamanatanga mai i tētahi Rōpū Whakamōhiotia (he whakahaere whai mana).

 

Ngā Tohutohu mō te Whiwhi Tiwhikete ETL mō ngā Pouaka Whakamātao me ngā Pouaka Tio

He uaua pea te tukanga whiwhi tiwhikete CE mō ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka tio, ā, ka rerekē pea ngā whakaritenga i runga i ngā whakaritenga hua me ngā tohutohu a te EU. He mea nui kia kōrero ki ngā tohunga tiwhikete hua me ngā tohutohu motuhake a te EU e pā ana ki ō hua kia pai ai te tukanga tiwhikete, kia angitu ai hoki. Anei ētahi tohutohu mō te whiwhi tiwhikete CE mō ō pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka tio:

Tāutuhia ngā Aratohu me ngā Paerewa e tika ana

Kia mārama ki ngā aratohu a te EU me ngā paerewa kua whakatauritea e pā ana ki ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka tio. Mō ēnei hua, me whai whakaaro pea koe ki ngā aratohu e pā ana ki te haumaru hiko, te hototahi hikohiko (EMC), me te whai huatanga o te pūngao, me ētahi atu.
Aromatawai Whakatutukitanga Hua

Whakahaerehia he aromatawai whānui o ō hua kia tino tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o ngā aratohu me ngā paerewa a te EU. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei ngā whakarerekētanga hoahoa kia tutuki ai ngā paearu haumaru me te mahi motuhake.
Aromatawai Mōrearea

Whakahaerehia he aromatawai mōrearea hei tautuhi me te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea e pā ana ki ō hua. Whakatikahia ngā āwangawanga haumaru mā te whakatinana i ngā mahi haumaru e tika ana i roto i te hoahoa o tō hua.
Ngā tuhinga hangarau

Waihangahia, ā, puritia hoki ngā tuhinga hangarau taipitopito e whakauru ana i ngā mōhiohio mō te hoahoa o tō hua, ngā whakaritenga, ngā tikanga haumaru, me ngā hua whakamātautau. Ka hiahiatia ēnei tuhinga ina tono ana mō te tiwhikete CE.
Te Whakamātautau me te Manatoko

I runga anō i ngā tohutohu me ngā paerewa e pā ana ki ō hua, me whakahaere pea e koe he whakamātautau, he manatoko rānei hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko te whakamātautau haumaru hiko, te whakamātautau EMC, me te whakamātautau whai huatanga pūngao.
Whakatūria he Māngai Whakamanatia

Mena kei waho o te EU tō kamupene, whakaarohia te whakatū i tētahi māngai whai mana i roto i te EU. Ka taea e tēnei māngai te āwhina i te tukanga tiwhikete CE, ā, ka noho hei pūwāhi whakapā atu ki ngā mana whakahaere o te EU.
Tonoa te Tiwhikete CE

Tukuna he tono mō te tiwhikete CE ki tētahi Rōpū Whakamōhiotia, mēnā e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā Rōpū Whakamōhiotia he whakahaere kua tohua e ngā whenua mema o te EU hei aromatawai i te tutuki o ētahi hua. I runga i te kāwai hua me ngā tohutohu motuhake, he mea whakahau pea te tiwhikete e tētahi Rōpū Whakamōhiotia.
Whakapuakitanga Whaiaro

I ētahi wā, ka taea pea e koe te whakapuaki i a koe anō e tutuki ana ngā whakaritenga CE me te kore e whai wāhi mai tētahi Rōpū Whakamōhiotia. Heoi, ka whakawhirinaki tēnei ki ngā tohutohu me ngā kāwai hua motuhake.
Tohu CE

Kia whai tiwhikete āu hua, kia whakapuakina rānei e koe i a koe anō kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga CE, whakapirihia te tohu CE ki āu hua. Me whakanoho tēnei tohu kia mārama, kia mārama hoki ki runga i āu hua me ngā tuhinga e haere tahi ana me ia.