He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pouaka whakamātao mō ngā mahi kāinga me ngā mahi arumoni hei āwhina i te penapena me te pupuri i te kai kia hou mō te wā roa, me te ārai i te pirau kia kore ai e moumou. Mā te pouaka whakamātao arumoni, ka taea te pupuri i te kounga o te kai mō te wā roa, inā koa mō ngā hūpāmakete me ngā wharekai, me penapena e rātou he maha ngā kai me ngā inu, mā te pouaka whakamātao ka taea e rātou te whakarite kia nui ā rātou taonga hei mahi ki ā rātou kaihoko. Heoi, ahakoa he pouaka whakamātao tā tātou, ka puta tonu ētahi moumou me ngā ngaronga kāore e hiahiatia nā te whakamahinga hē, te tiaki rānei. Kia pai ai te whakahaere o ā tātou taputapu pouaka whakamātao, me ako tātou i tana kaupapa mahi hei āwhina i te tiaki tika.
He aha te take e tika ai te ako i te mātāpono mahi a te pouaka whakamātao
Me pēhea te mahi a te pūnaha whakamatao? Ko te kaupapa mahi o te whakamatao e ahu mai ana i te pūnaha nekehanga huringa, kei roto he hauhautanga kua kapihia ki roto, ā, ka panaia kia neke mai i te evaporator ki te condenser i roto i ngā āhua rerekē. Kei te mahi tēnei pūnaha me te kaupapa o te whakamatao i ngā pāmahana i roto i te wāhanga rokiroki. Te ako me pēhea tōpouaka whakamātao arumoniHe mea āwhina te whakahaere o ngā taputapu kia mōhio ai koe ki te wera hei horoi me te tiaki i te pūnaha pouaka whakamātao. Mā te mārama ki te kaupapa mahi me te mōhiotanga ki te pouaka whakamātao, ka whai hua koe i te whai huatanga o ō taputapu. Hei tauira, mā te ako ki te whakatakoto i tō pouaka whakamātao arumoni ki tētahi tūranga hauhautanga ka āwhina i te ārai i te mahi nui me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko.
He aha ngā wāhanga kei roto i te pūnaha whakamatao?
E ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, he pūnaha huringa te pouaka whakamātao kei roto ko ētahi wāhanga me ngā wāhanga miihini, tae atu ki te compressor, te condenser, te valve whānui/throttle, te evaporator, me ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, ko te refrigerant te matū nui hei whakawhiti i te wera o roto ki te condenser i waho. He mahi motuhake tā ia wāhanga ki te pana i te refrigerant kia rere porohita i roto i tēnei pūnaha huringa, ā, ka hurihia te refrigerant hei hau, hei wai rānei, ka taea e ēnei nekehanga te whakaheke i te pāmahana rokiroki mā te pānga whakamatao.
Kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero taipitopito mō ngā wāhanga o te pouaka whakamātao.
Pūhiko
Ko te pūwero hau te mana hei pana i te hauhautanga kia rere i roto i te pūnaha huringa whakamatao, ā, kei roto i tēnei wāhanga he motuka hei kukume i te kohu hauhautanga mai i te whakapūhau me te pēhi i roto i te rango hei whakanui ake i tōna pāmahana me tōna pēhanga, kia ngāwari ai te whakakōpiri i te kohu hauhautanga e te hau me te wai ki te pāmahana rūma ina panaia ki te pūwero hauhautanga.
Whakamātao
He taputapu whakawhiti wera te pūwhakamātao, kei roto ko te huinga o ngā koiri ngongo me ngā tara e mau ana ki muri, ki ngā taha rānei o te pouaka whakamātao. Ina pā te kohu hauhautanga me te pēhanga teitei me te pāmahana ki konei, ka whakamātaohia kia huri hei āhua wai me te pāmahana rūma, engari ka puta tonu te hauhautanga wai me te pēhanga teitei.
Takirere Whakawhanui
I mua i te urunga o te hauhautanga wai ki roto i te evaporator, ka tōia tōna pēhanga me tōna pāmahana ki raro ki te āhua kukū e te takirere whānui ina rere mā roto. Ka taea e te hekenga ohorere o te pāmahana me te pēhanga te whakararu i te hauhautanga.
Pūwhakapūhau
He taputapu whakawhiti wera anō hoki te pūwhakamahana. Ka rere te wai hauhautanga he iti te pāmahana me te pēhanga ki roto i tēnei taputapu kia mimiti hei kohu, ka mimiti i te wera o te hau i roto i te pouaka whakamātao. Ka whai wāhi tēnei tukanga ki te whāinga matua o te whakamatao i ngā kai me ngā inu kua rongoatia. Ka iti te hauhautanga i roto i te pūwhakamahana, ka iti te pāmahana o ngā taonga kua rongoatia.
He pēhea te mahi a te pūnaha whakamatao?
Ka honoa ngā wāhanga kua whakahuatia ake nei e ngā ngongo hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha huringa. Ina mahi te pūnaha, ka hongihia e te pūwero te mamaoa hauhautanga pāmahana iti me te pēhanga iti i hangaia e te kaiwhakaoho ki roto i te rango. Ina paku teitei ake te pēhanga (ka piki ake hoki te pāmahana) i te pēhanga i roto i te pūwero, ka tukuna te mamaoa hauhautanga pēhanga teitei i roto i te rango ki te pūwero. (nō reira, hei mahi pēhanga me te tuku i te pūwero hauhautanga) i roto i te pūwero whakamatao o te mamaoa pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei me te hau pāmahana iti (wai rānei) i te pāmahana rūma hei whakawhiti wera me te whakamatao o te pūwero hauhautanga wai, i muri i te whakamatao i te takirere whānui (buck) ki roto i te pūwero, ka mimiti te wera i roto i te pūwero, kātahi ka whakamatao i te mea hei whakamatao. Mā tēnei, ka whakamataohia te mea kua whakamataohia, ā, ka mimitihia te mamaoa hauhautanga e te pūwero, nō reira i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao mā te pēhanga, te whakamatao, te whakawhānui, me te whakamatao o ngā tukanga e whā hei whakaoti i tētahi huringa.
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