Tiwhikete Pouaka Whakamātao: Pouaka Whakamātao me te Pouaka Tio ...

 

 

 

He aha te Tiwhikete ETL?

ETL (Ngā Taiwhanga Whakamātautau Hiko)

Ko te ETL he tohu mō ngā Laboratories Whakamātautau Hiko, ā, he tohu tiwhikete hua e whakaratohia ana e Intertek, he whakahaere whakamātautau me te tiwhikete o te ao. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana te tiwhikete ETL, ā, e whakaaetia ana hei tohu e tutuki ana tētahi hua i ngā paerewa haumaru me te mahi motuhake. Kāore te tiwhikete ETL e herea noa ki ngā hua hiko; ka taea te whakamahi ki te whānuitanga o ngā hua kaihoko me ngā hua ahumahi.

 

 

He aha ngā whakaritenga o te Tiwhikete ETL mō ngā Pouaka Whakamātao mō te mākete o Amerika? 

 

Ka rerekē pea ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete ETL (Electrical Testing Laboratories) mō ngā pouaka whakamātao i te mākete o Amerika i runga i te momo hua, te hangarau, me ngā paerewa me ngā ture e tika ana. Mā te tiwhikete ETL ka tutuki i tētahi hua ngā paerewa haumaru, mahi, me te whai huatanga o te pūngao, ā, e whakaaetia whānuitia ana hei tohu o te tutuki i ngā ture o Amerika Te Raki. Mō ngā pouaka whakamātao, ko ētahi o ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete matua ko:

 

Haumaru Hiko

Me tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru hiko o ngā pouaka whakamātao kia kore ai e tūpono he ru hiko, he ahi rānei. He mea nui te tutuki i ngā ture o te National Electrical Code (NEC).

 

Haumaru Mīhini

Me hoahoa, me hanga hoki ngā pouaka whakamātao kia iti ai te tūponotanga o te whara. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakarite kia haumaru te mahi a ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā pā, ngā pūwero hau, me ngā motuka.

 

Whakahaere Pāmahana

Me āhei ngā pouaka whakamātao ki te pupuri i ngā taumata pāmahana haumaru mō te rokiroki kai. Ko te paerewa kia noho te roto ki te 4°C, ki raro rānei, kia noho haumaru ai te kai.

 

Haumarutanga o te Pouaka Whakamatao

He mea nui te tutuki i ngā paerewa mō ngā pouaka whakamātao hei ārai i ngā kino ki te taiao, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru. Me whakaaetia ngā pouaka whakamātao, ā, me whakaiti te hoahoa i te mōrearea o ngā turuturu o te pouaka whakamātao.

 

Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao

He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā pouaka whakamātao e ngā whakaritenga whai hua o te pūngao, pērā i te tiwhikete ENERGY STAR. Kua whakatinanahia ēnei paerewa hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi.

 

Haumaru Rauemi

Me haumaru, me pai hoki mō te taiao ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te hanganga o te pouaka whakamātao, tae atu ki te whakamahana me ētahi atu wāhanga. Me whakaiti te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi morearea.

 

Ātete Ahi

Me hanga ngā pouaka whakamātao kia ātete ki te horapa o te ahi, kia kaua hoki e whakatupu i te tūponotanga ahi. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei ngā whakaritenga mō ngā rauemi me ngā hoahoa ātete ahi.

 

Te Tapanga me te Tohu

Ko ngā pouaka whakamātao kua whaimanahia he tohu tiwhikete ETL, e tohu ana kei te tutuki i a rātou ngā paerewa haumaru me te mahi e tika ana. Tērā pea kei roto i te tapanga ētahi atu kōrero pēnei i te nama kōnae tiwhikete.

 

Te Whakatutuki i ngā Paerewa Ahumahi

Me tutuki ngā pouaka whakamātao i ngā paerewa motuhake a te ahumahi, tae atu ki ērā i whakatakotoria e ngā whakahaere pēnei i a ETL, UL, me ngā whakahaere ture.

 

Ngā Whakamātautau Tūtaki me te Pēhanga

He maha ngā wā ka whakamātauhia ngā turuturu me ngā whakamātautau pēhanga o ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā pūnaha hauhautanga hei whakarite kei te hiri tika, ā, kia kore ai e tūpono he turuturu o te hauhautanga.

Ngā Tohutohu mō te Whiwhi Tiwhikete ETL mō ngā Pouaka Whakamātao me ngā Pouaka Tio

He whakahaere rongonui a ETL e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga whakamātautau me te tiwhikete. Anei ētahi tohutohu mō te whiwhi tiwhikete ETL mō ō pouaka whakamātao me ō pouaka tio:

Kia Mārama ki ngā Paerewa ETL:

Tīmata mā te mōhio ki ngā paerewa ETL motuhake e pā ana ki ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka tio. Kei roto i ngā paerewa ETL ngā whakaritenga haumaru, hiko, me te mahi. Me whakarite kia rite ō hua ki ēnei paerewa.
Mahi tahi me tētahi Taiwhanga Whakamātautau Whai Tiwhikete ETL:

Kāore a ETL e whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau engari e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taiwhanga whakamātautau kua whakamanahia e ETL hei whakahaere i ngā aromatawai. Kōwhiria he taiwhanga whakamātautau rongonui kua whakamanahia e ETL, e tohunga ana ki te whakamātautau i ngā hua pouaka whakamātao.
Whakaritea tō Hua mō te Whakamātautau:

Me whakarite kia hoahoatia, kia hangaia hoki ō pouaka whakamātao me ō pouaka tio kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga haumaru me te mahi o ngā paerewa ETL. Me aro atu ki ngā take hoahoa, hanga rānei i mua i te whakamātautau.
Whakahaerehia te Whakamātautau Hua:

Tukuna ō hua ki te taiwhanga whakamātautau kua whakamanahia e te ETL hei aromatawai. Ka whakahaerehia e te taiwhanga ngā momo whakamātautau hei aromatawai i te haumaru, te mahi, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa ETL. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko te haumaru hiko, te whakahaere pāmahana, me ngā whakamātautau whai huatanga pūngao.
Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Tuhinga:

Puritia ngā tuhinga whānui mō te hoahoa, te hanganga, me ngā hua whakamātautau o tō hua. He mea nui tēnei tuhinga ina tono ana koe mō te tiwhikete ETL.