Tiwhikete Pouaka Whakamātao: Pouaka Whakamātao me te Pouaka Tio kua Tiwhiketetia e Ūropi REACH mō te Mākete o te EU

 

 

He aha te Tiwhikete REACH?

REACH (e tohu ana i te Rēhitatanga, te Aromatawai, te Whakamanatanga, me te Herenga o ngā Matū)

Ehara te tiwhikete REACH i te momo tiwhikete motuhake engari e pā ana ki te tutuki i ngā ture REACH a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Ko te tikanga o "REACH" ko te Rēhitatanga, te Aromatawai, te Whakamanatanga, me te Here i ngā Matū, ā, he ture whānui e whakahaere ana i te whakahaere matū i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi.

  

He aha ngā whakaritenga o te Tiwhikete REACH mō ngā Pouaka Whakamātao mō te Mākete o Ūropi? 

  

Ko te REACH (Rēhitatanga, Aromatawai, Whakamanatanga, me te Here i ngā Matū) he ture whānui i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU) e whakahaere ana i te whakahaere matū. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu tiwhikete, kāore he "tiwhikete REACH" motuhake. Engari, me whakarite e ngā kaihanga me ngā kawemai kei te tutuki ā rātou hua, tae atu ki ngā pouaka whakamātao, i te ture REACH me ōna whakaritenga. Ka arotahi a REACH ki te whakamahinga haumaru o ngā matū me ōna pānga ki te hauora tangata me te taiao. Mō ngā pouaka whakamātao e hangaia ana mō te mākete o te EU, ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga REACH ko ēnei e whai ake nei:

Te Rēhitatanga o ngā Matū Matū

Me whakarite e ngā kaihanga, e ngā kaikawemai rānei o ngā pouaka whakamātao kua rēhitatia ngā matū katoa e whakamahia ana e rātou i roto i te hanga o ēnei taputapu ki te Tari Matū Pākehā (ECHA), inā koa mēnā ka hangaia, ka kawemaihia rānei aua matū i roto i te rahinga kotahi tana, neke atu rānei, ia tau. Ko te rēhitatanga ko te whakarato raraunga mō ngā āhuatanga me te whakamahinga haumaru o te matū.

Ngā Matū Tino Āwangawanga (SVHC)

E tautuhia ana e REACH ētahi matū hei Matū Tino Āwangawanga (SVHC) nā te mea ka pā kino pea ki te hauora o te tangata me te taiao. Me tirotiro e ngā kaihanga me ngā kawemai te Rārangi Kaitono SVHC, e whakahoutia ana i ia wā, kia mōhio ai mēnā kei roto i ā rātou hua ētahi SVHC. Mena kei roto i te kukū neke atu i te 0.1% te taumaha o tētahi SVHC, me whakapā atu rātou i ēnei mōhiohio ki te ECHA, ā, me tuku atu ki ngā kaihoko ina tonoa.

Ngā Pepa Raraunga Haumaru (SDS)

Me whakarato e ngā kaihanga me ngā kaikawemai he Pepa Raraunga Haumaru (SDS) mō ā rātou hua. Kei roto i te SDS ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hanganga matū, te whakahaere haumaru, me ngā tūponotanga kino pea o ngā matū e whakamahia ana i roto i te hua, tae atu ki ngā pouaka whakamātao.

Whakamanatanga

Ko ētahi matū kua whakarārangihia hei SVHC me whai whakaaetanga pea mō tā rātou whakamahinga i roto i ngā hua. Me rapu whakaaetanga pea ngā kaihanga mēnā kei roto i ā rātou pouaka whakamātao ēnei matū. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā whakamahinga ahumahi motuhake.

Ngā Here

Ka taea e te REACH te arahi ki te here i ētahi matū mēnā ka kitea he tūponotanga ki te hauora o te tangata, ki te taiao rānei. Me whakarite e ngā kaihanga kāore ā rātou hua e whai matū herea ana i runga ake i ngā rohe kua tohua.

Te Aratohu mō ngā Taputapu Hiko me ngā Taputapu Hikohiko Para (WEEE)

Kei raro hoki ngā pouaka whakamātao i te WEEE Directive, e aro ana ki te kohikohi, te hangarua, me te whakakorenga o ngā taputapu hiko me te hikohiko i te mutunga o tō rātou huringa ora.

Ngā tuhinga

Me pupuri e ngā kaihanga me ngā kawemai ngā tuhinga me ngā tuhinga e whakaatu ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te REACH. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mōhiohio mō ngā matū e whakamahia ana, ō rātou raraunga haumaru, me te tutuki i ngā here me ngā whakamanatanga a te REACH.